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We report on the presence of 6.7-GHz methanol masers, known tracers of high-mass star formation, in the 3-kpc arms of the inner Galaxy. We present 49 detections from the Methanol Multibeam Survey, the largest Galactic plane survey for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-04-29 J. A. Green , N. M. McClure-Griffiths , J. L. Caswell , S. P. Ellingsen , G. A. Fuller , L. Quinn , M. A. Voronkov

The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) spans the inner ~450 pc (3 degrees) of our Galaxy. This region is defined by its enhanced molecular emission and contains 5% of the entire Galaxy's molecular gas mass. However, the number of detected star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 Matthew Rickert , F. Yusef-Zadeh , J. Ott

Context: Methanol masers at 6.7GHz are recognised markers of high-mass star formation regions. The study of their distribution in the Galaxy gives important insights into the star formation activity of the Milky Way. We present a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michele R. Pestalozzi , A. Chrysostomou , J. Collett , V. Minier , J. Conway , R. Booth

Gas morphology and kinematics in the Milky Way contain key information for understanding the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. We present a high resolution hydrodynamical simulation based on a realistic barred Milky Way potential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Zhi Li , Juntai Shen , Ortwin Gerhard , Jonathan P. Clarke

An updated catalog consisting of 1092 6.7-GHz methanol maser sources was reported in this work. Additionally, the NH3 (1, 1), NH3 (2, 2), and NH3 (3, 3) transitions were observed towards 214 star forming regions using the Shanghai Tianma…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-01 Tian Yang , Xi Chen , Yan-Kun Zhang , Xu-Jia Ouyang , Shi-Min Song , Jia-Liang Chen , Ying Lu

A purpose built 7-beam methanol receiver, installed on the Parkes Radio Telescope, was used to survey the Galactic plane for newly forming high mass stars, pinpointed by strong methanol maser emission at 6.7 GHz. The Methanol Multibeam…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-04 J. A. Green , the Methanol Multibeam Survey Collaboration

We have conducted a Galactic plane survey of methanol masers at 6668 MHz using a 7-beam receiver on the Parkes telescope. Here we present results from the first part, which provides sensitive unbiased coverage of a large region around the…

We present the second portion of an unbiased survey of the Galactic plane for 6668-MHz methanol masers. This section of the survey spans the longitude range 6 degrees to 20 degrees. We report the detection of 119 maser sources, of which 42…

Methanol masers are often detected in regions of intense star formation. Several studies in the last decade indicate that they may even be the earliest signpost of a high-mass star-forming region. Their powerful emission make them very good…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Pestalozzi , V. Minier , R. Booth

We present an analysis of the properties of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser sample detected in the Arecibo Methanol Maser Galactic Plane Survey. The distribution of the masers in the Galaxy, and statistics of their multi-wavelength counterparts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jagadheep D. Pandian , Paul F. Goldsmith

We report a trigonometric parallax of 12 GHz methanol masers associated with the massive star forming region G9.62+0.20, corresponding to a distance of 5.2+-0.6 kpc. With a local standard of rest velocity of about 2 km/s, the region's…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Sanna , M. J. Reid , L. Moscadelli , T. M. Dame , K. M. Menten , A. Brunthaler , X. W. Zheng , Y. Xu

The spiral structure of the Milky Way is not yet well determined. The keys to understanding this structure are to increase the number of reliable spiral tracers and to determine their distances as accurately as possible. HII regions, giant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-15 L. G. Hou , J. L. Han

We report the detection in CO of the far-side counterpart of the well-known expanding 3-Kpc Arm in the central region of the Galaxy. In a CO longitude-velocity map at b = 0 deg the Far 3-Kpc Arm can be followed over at least 20 deg of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 T. M. Dame , P. Thaddeus

The observed gas dynamics in the Milky Way can only be explained by a bar in the galactic center. Such a bar is directly visible in the near-IR maps of the bulge, where it causes a distinctive asymmetric light distribution pattern. Another…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Englmaier

We discuss the results of the first model of the gas dynamics in the Milky Way in the presence of two bars: the large scale primary bar or boxy bulge and a secondary bar in the Galactic center region. We have obtained an accurate potential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-01-21 N. J. Rodriguez-Fernandez

This work presents a study of the milliarcsecond structure of the 6.7 GHz methanol masers at high-velocity resolution (0.09 km s^(-1)) in four high-mass star-forming regions: G16.59-0.05, G23.01-0.41, IRAS20126+4104, and AFGL5142. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Luca Moscadelli , Alberto Sanna , Ciriaco Goddi

Over the last decade a series of results have lent support to the hypothesis of the existence of a long thin bar in the Milky Way with a half-length of 4.5 kpc and a position angle of around 45 deg. This is apparently a very different…

Aims: To gain insight into the expected gas dynamics at the interface of the Galactic bar and spiral arms in our own Milky Way galaxy, we examine as an extragalactic counterpart the evidence for multiple distinct velocity components in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 H. Beuther , S. Meidt , E. Schinnerer , R. Paladino , A. Leroy

A complete map of the 3D distribution of molecular (CO) gas was constructed using a realistic dynamical model of the gas flow in the barred potential of the Milky Way. The map shows two prominent spiral arms starting at the bar ends…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-19 Peter Englmaier , Martin Pohl , Nicolai Bissantz

Molecular clouds (MCs) are cradles of star and planet formation, thereby playing an important role in the evolution of galaxies. Based on the unbiased Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting (MWISP) survey data of $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-21 Xin Zhou , Ji Yang , Yan Sun , Qing-Zeng Yan , Lixia Yuan , Yang Su , Xuepeng Chen , Shaobo Zhang
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