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Computing the distance function to some surface or line is a problem that occurs very frequently. There are several ways of computing a relevant approximation of this function, using for example technique originating from the approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Rémi Abgrall

A fast approximation to the Boys functions (related to the lower incomplete gamma function of half-integer parameter) by a single closed-form analytical expression for all argument values have been developed and tested. Besides the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Dimitri N. Laikov

We generalize the universal power series of Seleznev to several variables and we allow the coefficients to depend on parameters. Then, the approximable functions may depend on the same parameters. The universal approximation holds on…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Konstantinos Maronikolakis , Giorgos Stamatiou

Pad\'e approximation has two natural extensions to vector rational approximation through the so called type I and type II Hermite-Pad\'e approximants. The convergence properties of type II Hermite-Pad\'e approximants have been studied. For…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-02 G. López Lagomasino , S. Medina Peralta

We give a brief introduction to the notion of an 'approximate group' and some of its numerous applications.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Matthew Tointon

The stability and approximation properties of transfer functions of generalized Bessel polynomials (GBP) are investigated. Sufficient conditions are established for the GBP to be Hurwitz. It is shown that the Pad\'e approximants of $e^{-s}$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Jose R. Martinez

Expanding upon recent work, a new class of $A$-functions is introduced that can be viewed as an appropriate generalization of the class of regular $A$-functions, the class of structured $A$-functions, and the class of perfect $A$-functions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Joseph Burnett , Alex Taylor

This paper presents a general study of one-dimensional differentiability for functionals defined on convex domains that are not necessarily open. The local approximation is carried out using affine functionals, as opposed to linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Simone Cerreia-Vioglio , Fabio Maccheroni , Massimo Marinacci , Luigi Montrucchio , Lorenzo Stanca

There are many methods developed to approximate a cloud of vectors embedded in high-dimensional space by simpler objects: starting from principal points and linear manifolds to self-organizing maps, neural gas, elastic maps, various types…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-09-01 E. M. Mirkes , A. Zinovyev , A. N. Gorban

We consider approximation problems for a special space of d variate functions. We show that the problems have small number of active variables, as it has been postulated in the past using concentration of measure arguments. We also show…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Markus Hegland , Greg W. Wasilkowski

It is established that general s-convex functions are a new class of generalized convex functions. In a similar vein, a new class of general s-convex sets is introduced, which are generalizations of s-convex sets. Additionally, certain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Musavvir Ali , Ehtesham Akhter

A deep approximation is an approximating function defined by composing more than one layer of simple functions. We study deep approximations of functions of one variable using layers consisting of low-degree polynomials or simple conformal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Kingsley Yeon

In this paper we focus on functions of the form $A^n\rightarrow \mathcal{P}(B)$, for possibly different arbitrary non-empty sets $A$ and $B$, and where $\mathcal{P}(B)$ denotes the set of all subsets of $B$. These mappings are called…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Miguel Couceiro

We establish generic existence of Universal Taylor Series on products $\Omega = \prod \Omega_i$ of planar simply connected domains $\Omega_i$ where the universal approximation holds on products $K$ of planar compact sets with connected…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Giorgos Gavrilopoulos , Konstantinos Maronikolakis , Vassili Nestoridis

This expository article proves some results of Ferguson, on the approximation of continuous functions on a compact subset of R by polynomials with integral coefficients.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Laurent Berger

The notions of distance and similarity play a key role in many machine learning approaches, and artificial intelligence (AI) in general, since they can serve as an organizing principle by which individuals classify objects, form concepts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Santiago Ontañón

We study approximation by arbitrary linear combinations of $n$ translates of a single function of periodic functions. We construct some linear methods of this approximation for univariate functions in the class induced by the convolution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Dinh Dũng , Vu Nhat Huy

The main purpose of this paper is to compare the convergence properties of Pad\'e approximants and rational Hermite-Pad\'e approximants for some model class of multivalued analytic functions based of the inverse Zhoukovsky transform. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Nikolay R. Ikonomov , Sergey P. Suetin

Fixpoints are ubiquitous in computer science and when dealing with quantitative semantics and verification one often considers least fixpoints of (higher-dimensional) functions over the non-negative reals. We show how to approximate the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Paolo Baldan , Sebastian Gurke , Barbara König , Tommaso Padoan , Florian Wittbold

We consider (projectively) linearly sofic groups, i.e. groups which can be approximated using (projective) matrices over arbitrary fields, as a generalization of sofic groups. We generalize known results for sofic groups and groups which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Abel Stolz