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For the family of complex rational functions of the form R(z)= z^n + a/z^n+b, known as "Generalized McMullen maps", for non-zero a, and integer n fixed and at least 3, we describe the apparent phenomena of baby Julia sets in parameter space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Suzanne Boyd , Kelsey Brouwer , Matthew Hoeppner

Let $H^d$ be the set of all rational maps of degree $d\ge 2$ on the Riemann sphere which are expanding on Julia set. We prove that if $f\in H^d$ and all or all but one critical points (or values) are in the immediate basin of attraction to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Feliks Przytycki

Let $f:\widehat{\mathbb{C}}\rightarrow \widehat{\mathbb{C}}$ be a hyperbolic rational map of degree $d \geq 2$, and let $J \subset \mathbb{C}$ be its Julia set. We prove that $J$ always has positive Fourier dimension. The case where $J$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Gaétan Leclerc

We study the parameter space structure of degree $d \ge 3$ one complex variable polynomials as dynamical systems acting on $\C$. We introduce and study {\it straightening maps}. These maps are a natural higher degree generalization of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Hiroyuki Inou , Jan Kiwi

We prove that every wandering Julia component of cubic rational maps eventually has at most two complementary components.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Guizhen Cui , Wenjuan Peng , Luxian Yang

We prove that every wandering exposed Julia component of a rational map is to a singleton, provided that each wandering Julia component containing critical points is non-recurrent. Moreover, we show that the Julia set contains only finitely…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Yan Gao , Lele Xu , Luxian Yang

Criteria for piecewise linear circle homeomorphisms to be conjugate to a rigid rotation, $x\to x+\omega~({\rm mod}~1)$, with rational rotation number $\omega$ are given. The consequences of the existence of such maps in families of maps is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Paul Glendinning , Siyuan Ma , James Montaldi

This will is an expository description of quadratic rational maps. Sections 2 through 6 are concerned with the geometry and topology of such maps. Sections 7--10 survey of some topics from the dynamics of quadratic rational maps. There are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 John W. Milnor

For a post-critically finite hyperbolic rational map $f$, we show that its Julia set $\mathcal{J}_f$ has Ahlfors-regular conformal dimension one if and only if $f$ is a crochet map, i.e., there is an $f$-invariant connected graph $G$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Insung Park

Let $f(z) = z^2 + c$ be a quadratic polynomial, with c in the Mandelbrot set. Assume further that both fixed points of f are repelling, and that f is not renormalizable. Then we prove that the Julia set J of f is holomorphically removable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeremy Kahn

For any integers $d\ge 3$ and $n\ge 1$, we construct a hyperbolic rational map of degree $d$ such that it has $n$ cycles of the connected components of its Julia set except single points and Jordan curves.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Guizhen Cui , Wenjuan Peng

We continue the study of constructing invariant Laplacians on Julia sets, and studying properties of their spectra. In this paper we focus on two types of examples: 1) Julia sets of cubic polynomials $z^3 + c$ with a single critical point;…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Calum Spicer , Robert S. Strichartz , Emad Totari

For an infinitely renormalizable quadratic map $f_c: z\mapsto z^2+c$ with the sequence of renormalization periods ${k_m}$ and rotation numbers ${t_m=p_m/q_m}, we prove that if $\limsup k_m^{-1}\log |p_m|>0$, then the Mandelbrot set is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Genadi Levin

In this paper we consider maps on the plane which are similar to quadratic maps in that they are degree 2 branched covers of the plane. In fact, consider for $\alpha$ fixed, maps $f_c$ which have the following form (in polar coordinates):…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Ben Bielefeld , Scott Sutherland , Folkert Tangerman , J. J. P. Veerman

One of the main questions in the field of complex dynamics is the question whether the Mandelbrot set is locally connected, and related to this, for which maps the Julia set is locally connected. In this paper we shall prove the following…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Genadi Levin , Sebastian van Strien

In this paper we discuss the dynamical structure of the rational family $(f_t)$ given by $$f_t(z)=tz^{m}\Big(\frac{1-z}{1+z}\Big)^{n}\quad(m\ge 2,~t\ne 0).$$ Each map $f_t$ has two super-attracting immediate basins and two free critical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-31 HyeGyong Jang , Norbert Steinmetz

We give three families of parabolic rational maps and show that every Cantor set of circles as the Julia set of a non-hyperbolic rational map must be quasisymmetrically equivalent to the Julia set of one map in these families for suitable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Weiyuan Qiu , Fei Yang , Yongcheng Yin

In this work we consider a class of endomorphisms of $\mathbb{R}^2$ defined by $f(x,y)=(xy+c,x)$, where $c\in\mathbb{R}$ is a real number and we prove that when $-1<c<0$, the forward filled Julia set of $f$ is the union of stable manifolds…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Danilo Antonio Caprio

Since the 1980s, much progress has been done in completely determining which functions share a Julia set. The polynomial case was completely solved in 1995, and it was shown that the symmetries of the Julia set play a central role in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Gustavo Rodrigues Ferreira

The moduli space ${\rm M}_{d}$, of complex rational maps of degree $d \geq 2$, is a connected complex orbifold which carries a natural real structure, coming from usual complex conjugation. Its real points are the classes of rational maps…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Ruben A. Hidalgo , Saul Quispe