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Related papers: Berry Phase and Hannay's Angle in a Quantum-Classi…

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We develop a semiclassical theory for the dynamics of electrons in a magnetic Bloch band, where the Berry phase plays an important role. This theory, together with the Boltzmann equation, provides a framework for studying transport problems…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. C. Chang , Q. Niu

The relation between level crossings, entanglement, and Berry phases is investigated for the Breit-Rabi Hamiltonian of hydrogen and sodium atoms, describing a hyperfine interaction of electron and nuclear spins in a magnetic field. It is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sangchul Oh , Zhen Huang , Uri Peskin , Sabre Kais

We consider a two-level system coupled to a highly non-Markovian environment when the coupling axis rotates with time. The environment may be quantum (for example a bosonic bath or a spin bath) or classical (such as classical noise). We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-15 Robert S. Whitney

Backbending is a typical phenomenon in the rotational spectra of superfluid nuclei. It is caused by the rotational alignment of a pair of nucleons and depends on topological properties of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov spectrum in the rotating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 P. Ring

Finding new phase is a fundamental task in physics. Landau's theory explained the deep connection between symmetry breaking and phase transition commonly occurring in magnetic, superconducting and super uid systems. The discovery of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-31 Xuele Liu , G. S. Agarwal

We present a quantized non-Abelian Berry phase for time reversal invariant systems such as quantum spin Hall effect. Ordinary Berry phase is defined by an integral of Berry's gauge potential along a loop (an integral of the Chern-Simons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-03 T. Fukui , T. Fujiwara

Geometric phases are well known in classical electromagnetism and quantum mechanics since the early works of Pantcharatnam and Berry. Their origin relies on the geometric nature of state spaces and has been studied in many different systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Carollo , M. Franca Santos , V. Vedral

Berry's geometric phase naturally appears when a quantum system is driven by an external field whose parameters are slowly and cyclically changed. A variation in the coupling between the system and the external field can also give rise to a…

Although the quantum classical Liouville equation (QCLE) arises by cutting off the exact equation of motion for a coupled nuclear-electronic system at order 1 (1 = $\hbar^0$ ), we show that the QCLE does include Berry's phase effects and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Joseph Subotnik , Gaohan Miao , Nicole Bellonzi , Hung-Hsuan Teh , Wenjie Dou

The rigid rotor is a classic problem in quantum mechanics, describing the dynamics of a rigid body with its centre of mass held fixed. The configuration space of this problem is $SO(3)$, the space of all rotations in three dimensions. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-05 Subhankar Khatua , R. Ganesh

Under the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, the electronic ground state evolves adiabatically and can accumulate geometrical phases characterized by the molecular Berry curvature. In this work, we study the effect of the molecular Berry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-23 Daniyar Saparov , Bangguo Xiong , Yafei Ren , Qian Niu

We investigate the geometric phase or Berry phase of adiabatic quantum evolution in an atom-molecule conversion system, and find that the Berry phase in such system consists of two parts: the usual Berry connection term and a novel term…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Li-Bin Fu , Jie Liu

Berry phase effect plays a central role in many mesoscale condensed matter and quantum chemical systems that are naturally under the environmental influence of dissipation. We propose and microscopically derive a prototypical quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Xiao-Xiao Zhang , Naoto Nagaosa

We develop a so-called theory of ensembles in phase space and use it to investigate the construction of a quantum-classical hybrid theory. We use Galilei covariance and the Lie algebra of the Galilei group as a guide to constructing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-04 A. D. Bermúdez Manjarres

We have shown that the study of topological aspects of the underlying geometry in a ferromagnetic spin system gives rise to an intrinsic Berry phase. This real space Berry phase arises due to the spin rotations of conducting electrons which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Basu , P. Bandyopadhyay

Berry phases strongly affect the properties of crystalline materials, giving rise to modifications of the semiclassical equations of motion that govern wave-packet dynamics. In non-Hermitian systems, generalizations of the Berry connection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Navot Silberstein , Jan Behrends , Moshe Goldstein , Roni Ilan

Entanglement and Berry phase are investigated in two interacting qubit systems. The XXZ spin interaction model with a slowly rotating magnetic field is employed for the interaction between the two qubits. We show how the anisotropy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-12 Ai Min Chen , Sam Young Cho , Taeseung Choi

We consider soft-core bosons with onsite interaction loaded in the honeycomb lattice with different site energies for the two sublattices. Using both a mean-field approach and quantum Monte-Carlo simulations, we show that the topology of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-28 Yun Li , Pinaki Sengupta , George G. Batrouni , Christian Miniatura , Benoît Grémaud

This article is an expository account aimed at viewing entanglement in finite-dimensional quantum many-body systems as a phenomenon of global geometry. While the mathematics of general quantum states has been studied extensively, this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Kazuki Ikeda

Majorana stars, the antipodal directions associated with the coherent states that are orthogonal to a spin state, provide a visualization and a geometric understanding of the structures of general quantum states. For example, the Berry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Chon-Fai Kam , Ren-Bao Liu
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