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Using the method of moving frames we analyze the algebra of differential invariants for surfaces in three-dimensional affine geometry. For elliptic, hyperbolic, and parabolic points, we show that if the algebra of differential invariants is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 Örn Arnaldsson , Francis Valiquette

A theory of finite type invariants for arbitrary compact oriented 3-manifolds is proposed, and illustrated through many examples arising from both classical and quantum topology. The theory is seen to be highly non-trivial even for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Tim D. Cochran , Paul Melvin

Let $G$ be a finite group and $H$ a normal subgroup. Starting from $G$-spin models, in which a non-Abelian field ${\mathcal{F}}_H$ w.r.t. $H$ carries an action of the Hopf $C^*$-algebra $D(H;G)$, a subalgebra of the quantum double $D(G)$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Xin Qiaoling , Jiang Lining

We study a class of edge-coloured graphs, including the chamber systems of buildings and other geometries such as affine planes, from which we build coherent configurations (also known as non-commutative association schemes). The condition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Pierre Guillot

An enumerative invariant theory in Algebraic Geometry, Differential Geometry, or Representation Theory, is the study of invariants which 'count' $\tau$-(semi)stable objects $E$ with fixed topological invariants $[E]=\alpha$ in some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Jacob Gross , Dominic Joyce , Yuuji Tanaka

In this paper, we use skein-theoretic techniques to classify all virtual knot polynomials and trivalent graph invariants with certain smallness conditions. The first half of the paper classifies all virtual knot polynomials giving…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Joshua R. Edge

This is the second of two papers but has been written so as to have minimal dependence on the first paper (which is also on this archive). Let G be a group and let M be a CAT(0) proper metric space (e.g. a simply connected complete…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Bieri , Ross Geoghegan

The main goal in this paper is to describe the geometric structure of invariant graphs of a certain class of skew products. Our focus is on attracting multi-graphs. An invariant multi-graph is an invariant compact set which is a finite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-09 M. Rabiee , F. H. Ghane , M. Zaj

Given any smooth germ of a threefold flopping contraction, we first give a combinatorial characterisation of which Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) invariants are non-zero, by prescribing multiplicities to the walls in the movable cone. On the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Navid Nabijou , Michael Wemyss

The Grassmannian model represents harmonic maps from Riemann surfaces by families of shift-invariant subspaces of a Hilbert space. We impose a natural symmetry condition on the shift-invariant subspaces that corresponds to considering an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Alexandru Aleman , Rui Pacheco , John C. Wood

The invariants of the Thomas and the Weyl type for a mapping between non-symmetric affine connection spaces are obtained with respect to the factored deformation tensor in this paper. Motivated by two invariants of the Weyl type obtained in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Nenad O. Vesić

Let $G$ be a complex reductive group. The spherical Hecke category of $G$ can be presented as the category of $G_{\mathcal O}$-equivariant constructible sheaves on the affine Grassmannian $\mathrm{Gr}_G$. This category admits a convolution…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Guglielmo Nocera

We study invariants of virtual graphoids, which are virtual spatial graph diagrams with two distinguished degree-one vertices modulo graph Reidemeister moves applied away from the distinguished vertices. Generalizing previously known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Neslihan Gügümcü , Louis H. Kauffman , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan

We explore the geometry of nonpositively curved spaces with isolated flats, and its consequences for groups that act properly discontinuously, cocompactly, and isometrically on such spaces. We prove that the geometric boundary of the space…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 G Christopher Hruska , Bruce Kleiner

We study the structure of the space $\Omega_3(G)$ of $\partial$-invariant 3-paths in a directed graph $G$. We prove that $\Omega_3(G)$ admits a basis consisting of trapezohedral paths $\tau_m$ ($m \ge 2$) and their merging images. Moreover,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Zhenzhi Li , Wujie Shen

We introduce new topological quantum invariants of compact oriented 3-manifolds with boundary where the boundary is a disjoint union of two identical surfaces. The invariants are constructed via surgery on manifolds of the form $F \times I$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Louis H. Kauffman , Eiji Ogasa

We introduce new techniques for studying boundary dynamics of CAT(0) groups. For a group $G$ acting geometrically on a CAT(0) space $X$ we show there is a flat $F\subset X$ of maximal dimension whose boundary sphere intersects every minimal…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Dan Guralnik , Eric L. Swenson

We study the asymptotics of a family of link invariants on the orbits of a smooth volume-preserving ergodic vector field on a compact domain of the 3-space. These invariants, called linear saddle invariants, include many concordance…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-03-07 Sebastian Baader

We study the dimer model for a planar bipartite graph N embedded in a disk, with boundary vertices on the boundary of the disk. Counting dimer configurations with specified boundary conditions gives a point in the totally nonnegative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Thomas Lam

In the spirit of arXiv:2501.12985, we propose an abelian categorification of $\hat{Z}$-invariants for negative definite plumbed 3-manifolds. It provides a blueprint for the expected dictionary between these $3$-manifolds and log VOAs; that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Shoma Sugimoto
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