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An excess of events of unknown origin at low energies below 1 keV has been observed in multiple low-threshold dark matter detectors. Depending on the target material, nuclear recoil events at these energies may cause lattice defects, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 Matti Heikinheimo , Sebastian Sassi , Kai Nordlund , Kimmo Tuominen , Nader Mirabolfathi

Three dark matter direct detection experiments (DAMA/LIBRA, CoGeNT, and CRESST-II) have each reported signals which are not consistent with known backgrounds, but resemble that predicted for a dark matter particle with a mass of roughly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Chris Kelso , Dan Hooper , Matthew R. Buckley

We report an absolute energy response function to electronic and nuclear recoils for germanium and liquid xenon detectors. As a result, we show that the detection energy threshold of nuclear recoils for a dual-phase xenon detector can be a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-29 D. -M. Mei , W. -Z. Wei , L. Wang

The SuperCDMS experiment in the Soudan Underground Laboratory searches for dark matter with a 9-kg array of cryogenic germanium detectors. Symmetric sensors on opposite sides measure both charge and phonons from each particle interaction,…

Four categories of events have been identified in the EDELWEISS-I dark matter experiment using germanium cryogenic detectors measuring simultaneously charge and heat signals. These categories of events are interpreted as electron and…

Although observations made with the CoGeNT and CDMS experiments have been interpreted as possible signals of low-mass (~7-10 GeV) dark matter particles, constraints from the XENON100 collaboration appear to be incompatible with this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Dan Hooper

Bolometers have proven to be very good detectors to search for rare processes thanks to their excellent energy resolution and their low intrinsic background. Further active background rejection can be obtained by the simultaneous readout of…

Diverse searches for direct dark matter (DM) in effective electromagnetic and leptophilic interactions resulting from new physics, as well as Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) with unconventional electronic recoils, are…

The CoGeNT collaboration has reported evidence of an annual modulation in its first fifteen months of data. Here we compare the amplitude and phase of this signal to the modulation observed by the DAMA collaboration, assuming that both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-14 Christopher McCabe

We report on the analysis of the low-energy electron-recoil spectrum from the CDMS II experiment using data with an exposure of 443.2 kg-days. The analysis provides details on the observed counting rate and possible background sources in…

The Super Cryogenic Dark Matter Search experiment (SuperCDMS) at the Soudan Underground Laboratory studied energy loss associated with Frenkel defect formation in germanium crystals at mK temperatures using in situ $^{210}$Pb sources. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-17 Robert Agnese , Taylor Aralis , Tsuguo Aramaki , Isaac Arnquist , Elham Azadbakht , William Baker , Samir Banik , D'Ann Barker , Dan Bauer , Thomas Binder , Michael Bowles , Paul Brink , Ray Bunker , Blas Cabrera , Robert Calkins , Concetta Cartaro , David Cerdeno , Yen-Yung Chang , Jodi Cooley , Brett Cornell , Priscilla Cushman , Philippe Di Stefano , Todd Doughty , Eleanor Fascione , Tali Figueroa , Caleb Fink , Matt Fritts , Gilles Gerbier , Richard Germond , Muad Ghaith , Sunil Golwala , Rusty Harris , Ziqing Hong , Eric Hoppe , Lauren Hsu , Martin Huber , Vijay Iyer , Dan Jardin , Chitrasen Jena , Michael Kelsey , Allison Kennedy , Andrew Kubik , Noah Kurinsky , Richard Lawrence , Ben Loer , Elias Lopez-Asamar , Pat Lukens , Danika MacDonell , Rupak Mahapatra , Vuk Mandic , Nicholas Mast , Eric Miller , Nader Mirabolfathi , Bedangadas Mohanty , Jorge Morales , Jack Nelson , John Orrell , Scott Oser , William Page , Richard Partridge , Mark Pepin , Francisco Ponce , Sudip Poudel , Matt Pyle , Hang Qiu , Wolfgang Rau , Angela Reisetter , Tom Ren , Tyler Reynolds , Amy Roberts , Alan Robinson , Hannah Rogers , Tarek Saab , Bernard Sadoulet , Joel Sander , Andrew Scarff , Richard Schnee , Silvia Scorza , Kartik Senapati , Bruno Serfass , Danielle Speller , Matthew Stein , Joseph Street , Hirohisa Tanaka , David Toback , Ryan Underwood , Anthony Villano , Belina von Krosigk , Samuel Watkins , Jon Wilson , Matthew Wilson , Joshua Winchell , Dennis Wright , Steve Yellin , Betty Young , Xiaohe Zhang , Xuji Zhao

Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CEvNS) provides a sensitive probe of neutrino interactions at low momentum transfer, but its experimental observation is strongly constrained by detector-related effects such as energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-27 Yusuf Havvat

We report a new method of using the plasma time difference, which results from the plasma effect, between the nuclear and electronic recoil events in high-purity germanium detectors to distinguish these two types of events in the search for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-06 W. -Z. Wei , J. Liu , D. -M. Mei

CoGeNT and MALBEK use p-type point contact germanium detectors to search for low-mass dark matter particles. Both detectors enjoy identical intrinsic noise characteristics. However, MALBEK's data acquisition electronics severely degrade the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-07-11 J. I. Collar

If dark matter (DM) simply consists in a scalar particle interacting dominantly with the Higgs boson, the ratio of its annihilation cross section ---which is relevant both for the relic abundance and indirect detection--- and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Sarah Andreas , Chiara Arina , Thomas Hambye , Fu-Sin Ling , Michel H. G. Tytgat

Underground searches for dark matter involve a complicated interplay of particle physics, nuclear physics, atomic physics and astrophysics. We attempt to remove the uncertainties associated with astrophysics by developing the means to map…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-04 Patrick J. Fox , Jia Liu , Neal Weiner

This paper presents progress on the development of a cryostat intended to improve upon the low-energy threshold (below 0.5 keV) of p-type point contact germanium gamma-ray spectrometers. Ultra-low energy thresholds are important in the…

We offer a few remarks that should help clarify the relative sensitivity of CoGeNT, CDMS and DAMA to dark pseudoscalars. An alternative dark matter origin for the DAMA modulation is briefly mentioned within this context.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-03-31 J. I. Collar , M. G. Marino

It has previously been shown that the excess of events reported by the CoGeNT collaboration could be generated by elastically scattering dark matter particles with a mass of approximately 5-15 GeV. This mass range is very similar to that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 Chris Kelso , Dan Hooper