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Improved photometric sensitivity from space-based telescopes have enabled the detection of phase variations for a small sample of hot Jupiters. However, exoplanets in highly eccentric orbits present unique opportunities to study the effects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino

The inflated radii of giant short-period extrasolar planets collectively indicate that the interiors of hot Jupiters are heated by some anomalous energy dissipation mechanism. Although a variety of physical processes have been proposed to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-11 Henrik Knierim , Konstantin Batygin , Bertram Bitsch

Seismology represents a unique method to probe the interiors of giant planets. Recently, Saturn's f-modes have been indirectly observed in its rings, and there is strong evidence for the detection of Jupiter global modes by means of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 D. Durante , T. Guillot , L. Iess

Heavy elements, even though its smaller constituent, are crucial to understand Jupiter formation history. Interior models are used to determine the amount of heavy elements in Jupiter interior, nevertheless this range is still subject to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Yamila Miguel , Tristan Guillot , Lucile Fayon

We analytically and numerically investigate the long-term, i.e. averaged over one full revolution, orbital effects of the non-isotropic percent mass loss \dot m/m experienced by several transiting hot Jupiters whose atmospheres are hit by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Lorenzo Iorio

More than 80 giant planets are known by mass and radius. Their interior structure in terms of core mass, number of layers, and composition however is still poorly known. An overview is presented about the core mass Mcore and envelope mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Nadine Nettelmann

Knowing the composition of Jupiter's atmosphere is crucial for constraining Jupiter's bulk metallicity and formation history. Yet, constraining Jupiter's atmospheric water abundance is challenging due to its potential non-uniform…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Huazhi Ge , Cheng Li , Xi Zhang , Andrew P. Ingersoll , Sihe Chen

In anticipation of new observational results for Jupiter's axial moment of inertia and gravitational zonal harmonic coefficients from the forthcoming Juno orbiter, we present a number of preliminary Jupiter interior models. We combine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 W. B. Hubbard , B. Militzer

The anomalously large radii of strongly irradiated exoplanets have remained a major puzzle in astronomy. Based on a 2D steady state atmospheric circulation model, the validity of which is assessed by comparison to 3D calculations, we reveal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 P. Tremblin , G. Chabrier , N. J. Mayne , D. S. Amundsen , I. Baraffe , F. Debras , B. Drummond , J. Manners , S. Fromang

Planetary rings are often speculated as being a relatively common attribute of giant planets, partly based on their prevalence within the Solar System. However, their formation and sustainability remain a topic of open discussion, and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-26 Stephen R. Kane , Zhexing Li

Recent formation and structure models of Jupiter suggest that the planet can have composition gradients and not be fully convective (adiabatic). This possibility directly affects our understanding of Jupiter's bulk composition and origin.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Vazan , R. Helled , T. Guillot

We predict how a remote observer would see the brightness variations of giant planets similar to Jupiter and Saturn as they orbit their central stars. We model the geometry of Jupiter, Saturn and Saturn's rings for varying orbital and…

The shapes of fluid planets bear the signatures of rotational flattening and atmospheric flows. Precise knowledge of their shapes and wind profiles may therefore reveal their interior rotation rates. We re-examine this idea for the ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Christopher R. Mankovich , Alex B. Akins , Dustin Buccino , Ravit Helled , Marzia Parisi

We study the dynamics of a planet on an orbit inclined with respect to a disc. If the initial inclination of the orbit is larger than some critical value, the gravitational force exerted by the disc on the planet leads to a Kozai cycle in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jean Teyssandier , Caroline Terquem , John C. B. Papaloizou

The Juno mission has provided measurements of Jupiter s gravity field with an outstanding level of accuracy, leading to better constraints on the interior of the planet. Improving our knowledge of the internal structure of Jupiter is key to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 S. Howard , T. Guillot , M. Bazot , Y. Miguel , D. J. Stevenson , E. Galanti , Y. Kaspi , W. B. Hubbard , B. Militzer , R. Helled , N. Nettelmann , B. Idini , S. Bolton

Standard models of force balance along Jovian field lines predict the location of the Io plasma torus to be the centrifugal equator of Jupiter's magnetosphere, i.e. the position along the magnetic field lines farthest away from Jupiter's…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Stephan Schlegel , Joachim Saur

Hot Jupiters are new laboratories for the physics of giant planet atmospheres. Subject to unusual forcing conditions, the circulation regime on these planets may be unlike anything known in the Solar System. Characterizing the atmospheric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-17 Adam P. Showman , Kristen Menou , James Y-K. Cho

We investigate tidal dissipation of obliquity in hot Jupiters. Assuming an initial random orientation of obliquity and parameters relevant to the observed population, the obliquity of hot Jupiters does not evolve to purely aligned systems.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 T. M. Rogers , D. N. C. Lin

Observations of exoplanets over the last two decades have revealed a new class of Jupiter-size planets with orbital periods of a few days, the so-called "hot Jupiters". Recent measurements using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect have shown…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Jean Teyssandier , Smadar Naoz , Ian M. Lizarraga , Frederic A. Rasio

The orbits of some warm Jupiters are highly inclined (20$^\circ$-50$^\circ$) to those of their exterior companions. Comparable misalignments are inferred between the outer and inner portions of some transition discs. These large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-05 J. J. Zanazzi , Eugene Chiang