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Unitary transformations and density matrices are central objects in quantum physics and various tasks require to introduce them in a parameterized form. In the present article we present a parameterization of the unitary group…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-18 Christoph Spengler , Marcus Huber , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

We revisit the work of the first named author and using simpler algebraic arguments we calculate integrals of polynomial functions with respect to the Haar measure on the unitary group U(d). The previous result provided exact formulas only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Benoit Collins , Piotr Sniady

In this paper we reconsider the problem of the Euler parametrization for the unitary groups. After constructing the generic group element in terms of generalized angles, we compute the invariant measure on SU(N) and then we determine the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-06 S. Bertini , S. L. Cacciatori , B. L. Cerchiai

The form factor of the unitary group U(N) endowed with the Haar measure characterizes the correlations within the spectrum of a typical unitary matrix. It can be decomposed into a sum over pairs of ``periodic orbits'', where by periodic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Berkolaiko

We find a combinatorial formula for the Haar functional of the orthogonal and unitary quantum groups. As an application, we consider diagonal coefficients of the fundamental representation, and we investigate their spectral measures.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-27 Teodor Banica , Benoit Collins

In a previous paper (math-ph/0202002) an Euler angle parameterization for SU(4) was given. Here we present the derivation of a generalized Euler angle parameterization for SU(N). The formula for the calculation of the Haar measure for SU(N)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Todd Tilma , E. C. G. Sudarshan

Integrals for the product of unitary-matrix elements over the U(n) group will be discussed. A group-theoretical formula is available to convert them into a multiple sum, but unfortunately the sums are often tedious to compute. In this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Aubert , C. S. Lam

We discuss some natural maps from a unitary group U(n) to a smaller group U(n-m) (these maps are versions of the Livshic characteristic function). We calculate explicitly the direct images of the Haar measure under some maps. We evaluate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 Yurii A. Neretin

This article provides a concise introduction to the theory of Haar measures on locally compact Hausdorff groups. We cover the necessary preliminaries on topological groups and measure theory, the Haar correspondence, unimodularity and Haar…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Stephan Tornier

We provide an angular parametrization of the special unitary group $\textrm{SU}(2^{n})$ generalizing Euler angles for $\textrm{SU}(2)$ by successively applying the KAK decomposition. We then determine constraint equations for the parametric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-01 Seungjin Lee , Kyunghyun Baek , Jeongho Bang

We present IntU package for Mathematica computer algebra system. The presented package performs a symbolic integration of polynomial functions over the unitary group with respect to unique normalized Haar measure. We describe a number of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-30 Zbigniew Puchała , Jarosław Adam Miszczak

Generalizing the notion of matched pair of groups, we define and study matched pairs of locally compact groupoids endowed with Haar systems, in order to give new examples of measured quantum groupoids.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-27 Jean-Michel Vallin

Composed ensembles of random unitary matrices are defined via products of matrices, each pertaining to a given canonical circular ensemble of Dyson. We investigate statistical properties of spectra of some composed ensembles and demonstrate…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Marcin Pozniak , Karol Zyczkowski , Marek Kus

In this paper we present a new criterion to determine when the normalized Haar measure on a compact topological group is a Pietsch measure for nonlinear summing mappings. As a consequence, we provide a partial answer to a problem raised by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Alexandre Bispo , Renato Macedo , Joedson Santos

We give a probabilistic proof of the Weyl integration formula on U(n), the unitary group with dimension $n$. This relies on a suitable definition of Haar measures conditioned to the existence of a stable subspace with any given dimension…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-28 P. Bourgade

We study the explicit construction of the Haar measure on the compact $p$-adic rotation group $\textrm{SO}(3)_p$ by nautical (Cardano) parametrization. Exploiting its topological group isomorphism with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Lorenzo Guglielmi , Stefano Mancini , Vincenzo Parisi , Ilaria Svampa

We consider integrals of type $\int_{O_n}u_{11}^{a_1}... u_{1n}^{a_n}u_{21}^{b_1}... u_{2n}^{b_n} du$, with respect to the Haar measure on the orthogonal group. We establish several remarkable invariance properties satisfied by such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Teodor Banica , Benoit Collins , Jean-Marc Schlenker

We determine the Haar measure on the compact $p$-adic special orthogonal groups of rotations $\mathrm{SO}(d)_p$ in dimension $d=2,3$, by exploiting the machinery of inverse limits of measure spaces, for every prime $p>2$. We characterise…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Paolo Aniello , Sonia L'Innocente , Stefano Mancini , Vincenzo Parisi , Ilaria Svampa , Andreas Winter

This paper presents a powerfull method to integrate general monomials on the classical groups with respect to their invariant (Haar) measure. The method has first been applied to the orthogonal group in [J. Math. Phys. 43, 3342 (2002)], and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-27 T. Gorin , G. V. Lopez

In this paper we present a geometrical framework to study the uniformity of a composite material by means of double groupoid theory. The notions of vertical and horizontal uniformity are introduced, as well as other weaker ones that allows…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 V. M. Jiménez , M. De León , M. Epstein
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