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We discuss an alternative non-perturbative proof of Bertrand's theorem that leads in a concise way directly to the two allowed fields: the newtonian and the isotropic harmonic oscillator central fields.

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F C Santos , V Soares , A C Tort

We take causality and uniqueness of events observation as our driving forces. They are built in in the way we define distinct observers, which then require a finite time to communicate between each other. This unavoidably leads to the…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Antonio Pineda

Bertrand's paradox is a famous problem of probability theory, pointing to a possible inconsistency in Laplace's principle of insufficient reason. In this article we show that Bertrand's paradox contains two different problems: an "easy"…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-10-19 Diederik Aerts , Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

In this work, it has been indicated that the key features requisite for preserving causality and stability of the popularly existing relativistic hydrodynamic theories, can be translated into each other. It has been shown here, that a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-29 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Sukanya Mitra , Shuvayu Roy

Contraction analysis uses a local criterion to prove the long-term behaviour of a dynamical system. A contraction metric is a Riemannian metric with respect to which the distance between adjacent solutions contracts. If adjacent solutions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Peter Giesl

A relativistic equation is deduced for the bound state of two particles, by assuming a proper boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states. It reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Hitoshi Ito

The stability of matter composed of electrons and static nuclei is investigated for a relativistic dynamics for the electrons given by a suitably projected Dirac operator and with Coulomb interactions. In addition there is an arbitrary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Elliott H. Lieb , Heinz Siedentop , Jan Philip Solovej

A relativistic equation is deduced for the bound state of two particles, by assuming a proper boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states. It reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Ito

In the framework of the inverse problem of Dynamics we investigate the compatibility between a two-parametric family of precessing orbits and autonomous force fields. In a previous work, for a specific choice of the two parameters in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Cristina Blaga

The entropic formulation of the inertia and the gravity relies on quantum, geometrical and informational arguments. The fact that the results are completly classical is missleading. In this paper we argue that the entropic formulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 M. A. Santos , I. V. Vancea

We present for the first time solutions in the gauged $U(1)\times U(1)$ model of Witten describing vortons -- spinning flux loops stabilized against contraction by the centrifugal force. Vortons were heuristically described many years ago,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-29 Julien Garaud , Eugen Radu , Mikhail S. Volkov

We establish stability criterion for a two-class retrial system with Poisson inputs, general class-dependent service times and class-dependent constant retrial rates. We also characterise an interesting phenomenon of partial stability when…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Evsey Morozov , Ruslana Nekrasova

The relativistic Lagrangian for a spinning particle in an electromagnetic field is derived from the known Lagrangian in the particle's rest frame. The resulting relativistic Stern-Gerlach and Thomas precession forces on the particle are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-24 C. Tschalaer

A beautiful theorem due to J. L. F. Bertrand concerning the laws of attraction that admit bounded closed orbits for arbitrarily chosen initial conditions is translated from French into English.

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-04-18 F. C. Santos , V. Soares , A. C. Tort

The equation for the conic sections describing the possible orbits in a potential $V \sim r^{-1}$ is obtained by means of a vector constant of the motion differing from the traditional Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector.

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gerardo Munoz

Circular orbits of spinning test particles and their stability in Schwarzschild-like backgrounds are investigated. For these space-times the equations of motion admit solutions representing circular orbits with particles spins being…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Morteza Mohseni

Newton's theorem of revolving orbits states that one can multiply the angular speed of a Keplerian orbit by a factor $k$ by applying a radial inverse cubed force proportional to $(1-k^2)$. In this paper we derive an extension of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-06 Pierre Christian

Relativity opens the door to a counter-intuitive fact: a state can be stable to perturbations in one frame of reference, and unstable in another one. For this reason, the job of testing the stability of states that are not Lorentz-invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Lorenzo Gavassino

We examine whether fluctuation-induced forces can lead to stable levitation. First, we analyze a collection of classical objects at finite temperature that contain fixed and mobile charges, and show that any arrangement in space is unstable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sahand Jamal Rahi , Mehran Kardar , Thorsten Emig

For the undamped Kepler potential the lack of precession has historically been understood in terms of the Runge-Lenz symmetry. For the damped Kepler problem this result may be understood in terms of the generalization of Poisson structure…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-03-03 P. M. Hamilton , M. Crescimanno