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One of the most important techniques for astrophysics with adaptive optics is the ability to do spectroscopy at diffraction limited scales. The extreme difficulty of positioning a faint target accurately on a very narrow slit can be avoided…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Davies , M. Kasper , N. Thatte , M. Tecza , L. E. Tacconi-Garman , S. Anders , T. Herbst

To aid the understanding of the non-linear relationship between galaxy properties and predicted spectral energy distributions (SED), we present a new interactive graphical user interface (GUI) tool pipes_vis based on Bagpipes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-28 Ho-Hin Leung , Vivienne Wild , Adam Carnall , Michail Papathomas

Compact radio sources sometimes exhibit intervals of large, rapid changes in their flux-density, due to lensing by interstellar plasma crossing the line-of-sight. A novel survey program has made it possible to discover these "Extreme…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Artem V. Tuntsov , Mark A. Walker , Leon V. E. Koopmans , Keith W. Bannister , Jamie Stevens , Simon Johnston , Cormac Reynolds , Hayley E. Bignall

EChO is a dedicated mission to investigate exoplanetary atmospheres. When extracting the planetary signal, one has to take care of the variability of the hosting star, which introduces spectral distortion that can be mistaken as planetary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 G. Scandariato , G. Micela

In this paper we introduce experimentally the phenomenon of speckle and its interferometric applications. With the popularization of CCD sensors and webcams, it is now easy to acquire speckles patterns, to reduce them and exploit them. The…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-06-22 Boris Chenaud , Pierre Valvin

This paper describes SEDfit, the earliest --- but continually upgraded --- software package for spectral energy distribution fitting (SED fitting) of high-redshift photometric data, and the only one to properly treat non-detections. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Marcin Sawicki

The Simple Line Access Protocol (SLAP) is an IVOA Data Access protocol which defines a protocol for retrieving spectral lines coming from various Spectral Line Data Collections through a uniform interface within the VO framework. These…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 Jesus Salgado , Pedro Osuna , Matteo Guainazzi , Isa Barbarisi , Marie-Lise Dubernet , Doug Tody

AstronomicAL is a human-in-the-loop interactive labelling and training dashboard that allows users to create reliable datasets and robust classifiers using active learning. This technique prioritises data that offer high information gain,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-14 Grant Stevens , Sotiria Fotopoulou , Malcolm N. Bremer , Oliver Ray

The spectrogram is a classical DSP tool used to view signals in both time and frequency. Unfortunately, the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principal limits our ability to use them for detecting and measuring narrowband signal modulation in wideband…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-22 Ray Maleh , Frank A. Boyle

Most research data collections created or used by astronomers are intrinsically multi-dimensional. In contrast, all visual representations of data presented within research papers are exclusively 2-dimensional. We present a resolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David G. Barnes , Christopher J. Fluke

Spectral line intensity mapping has been proposed as a promising tool to efficiently probe the cosmic reionization and the large-scale structure. Without detecting individual sources, line intensity mapping makes use of all available…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Yun-Ting Cheng , Tzu-Ching Chang , James Bock , C. Matt Bradford , Asantha Cooray

High-precision spectroscopy of large stellar samples plays a crucial role for several topical issues in astrophysics. Examples include studying the chemical structure and evolution of the Milky Way galaxy, tracing the origin of chemical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 U. Heiter , K. Lind , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , M. Bergemann , L. Magrini , T. Masseron , Š. Mikolaitis , J. C. Pickering , M. P. Ruffoni

In the next decade, many optical surveys will aim to tackle the question of dark energy nature, measuring its equation of state parameter at the permil level. This requires trusting the photometric calibration of the survey with a precision…

In astrochemical exploration, infrared (IR) spectroscopy is vital for understanding the composition and structure of ice in various space environments. This article explores the impact of incident angles on IR spectroscopy, focusing on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Cristóbal González Díaz , Hector Carrascosa , Guillermo M. Muñoz Caro

Context. Recently our ability to study stars using asteroseismic techniques has increased dramatically, largely through the use of space based photometric observations. Work has also been done using ground based spectroscopic observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-03 Jesper Schou

Unlocking the full physical information encoded in low-resolution spectra poses a significant challenge for astronomical survey analysis. Such a task demands modeling spectra and optimizing astrophysical parameters in high-dimensional…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-28 Tianmin Wu , Maosheng Xiang , Jianrong Shi , Meng Zhang , Lanya Mou , Hong-Liang Yan , A-Li Luo

Stellar spectroscopic surveys may bring useful statistical information on the links between Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) and interstellar environment. DIB databases can also be used as a complementary tool for locating interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Lucky Puspitarini , Rosine Lallement , Hui-Chen Chen

The ever-increasing quality and complexity of astronomical data underscores the need for new and powerful data analysis applications. This need has led to the development of Sherpa, a modeling and fitting program in the CIAO software…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter E. Freeman , Stephen Doe , Aneta Siemiginowska

High-contrast long-slit spectrographs can be used to characterize exoplanets. High-contrast long-slit spectroscopic data are however corrupted by stellar leakages which largely dominate other signals and make the process of extracting the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 Samuel Thé , Éric Thiébaut , Loïc Denis , Thibault Wanner , Rémi Thiébaut , Maud Langlois , Ferréol Soulez

We describe the InfraRed Data Reduction (IRDR) software package, a small ANSI C library of fast image processing routines for automated pipeline reduction of infrared (dithered) observations. We developed the software to satisfy certain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris N. Sabbey , Richard G. McMahon , James R. Lewis , Mike J. Irwin
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