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The effect of the curvature of a cylindrical surface on the energy spectrum for a curved two-dimensional electron gas in a homogeneous magnetic field is considered. The corrections to the energy spectrum are obtained for the first time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 H. Pahlavani , M. Botshekananfard

We have evaluated the energies required to twist carbon nanotubes (NTs), and investigated the effects of these distortions on their electronic structure and electrical properties. The computed distortion energies are high, indicating that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alain Rochefort , Phaedon Avouris

Everyday experience confirms the tendency of adhesive films to detach from spheroidal regions of rigid substrates -- what is a petty frustration when placing a sticky bandage onto an elbow or knee is a more serious matter in the coating and…

Strain engineering provides a powerful means to tune the properties of two-dimensional materials. Accordingly, numerous studies have investigated the effect of bi- and uniaxial strain. Yet, the strain fields in many systems such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-14 Mohammadreza Daqiqshirazi , Thomas Brumme

We developed the theory of elastic electron tunneling through a potential barrier driven by a strong high-frequency electromagnetic field. It is demonstrated that the driven barrier can be considered as a stationary two-barrier potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 M. V. Boev , V. M. Kovalev , O. V. Kibis

We theoretically investigate the deflection-induced coupling of an electron spin to vibrational motion due to spin-orbit coupling in suspended carbon nanotube quantum dots. Our estimates indicate that, with current capabilities, a quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 András Pályi , P. R. Struck , Mark Rudner , Karsten Flensberg , Guido Burkard

The Schroedinger equation for a spinless charged particle on a curved surface under an electromagnetic field has been obtained by adopting a proper gauge which allows the separation of the on-surface and transverse dynamics. [Phys. Rev.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Taichi Kosugi

Quantum transmission spectra of a twisted electron waveguide expose the coupling between traveling and quasi-bound states. Through a direct numerical solution of the open-boundary Schr\"odinger equation we single out the effects of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-29 Giampaolo Cuoghi , Andrea Bertoni , Andrea Sacchetti

Nanogranular material systems are promising for a variety of applications in research and development. Their physical properties are often determined by grain sizes, shapes, mutual distances and by the chemistry of the embedding matrix With…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-11 Cornelia Trummer , Robert Winkler , Harald Plank , Gerald Kothleitner , Georg Haberfehlner

We use an exact solution of the elastic membrane shape equation, representing the curvature, which will serve as a quantum potential in the quantum mechanical two dimensional Schrodinger equation for a (quasi-) particle on the surface of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Victor Atanasov , Rossen Dandoloff

We report on a theoreticl study of the electronic structure of quasiperiodic, quasi-one-dimensional systems where fully three dimensional interaction potentials are taken into account. In our approach, the actual physical potential acting…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Macia , F. Dominguez-Adame

We develop the Schwinger-DeWitt technique for the covariant curvature expansion of the quantum effective action for brane induced gravity models in curved spacetime. This expansion has a part nonanalytic in DGP type scale parameter, leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-22 A. O. Barvinsky , D. V. Nesterov

The electronic and optical properties of graphene nanoribbons under uniaxial periodic strain have been explored using various nearest-neighbor hopping patterns. It is found that by properly selecting hopping patterns, momentum-resolved gaps…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Chunwen Zhang , W. X. Yan

Electrons colliding with spatially fixed ions in strong laser fields are investigated by solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. Considering first simple one-dimensional model systems, the mechanisms and energy spectra of fast…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 S. Bauch , M. Bonitz

Forcing systems though fast non-equilibrium phase transitions offers the opportunity to study new states of quantum matter that self-assemble in their wake. Here we study the quantum interference effects of correlated electrons confined in…

The so-called Born-Huang ansatz is a fundamental tool in the context of ab-initio molecular dynamics, viz., it allows to effectively separate fast and slow degrees of freedom and thus treating electrons and nuclei at different mathematical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-24 Devashish Pandey , Xavier Oriols , Guillermo Albareda

We show that quantum confinement in the valence and conduction bands of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes can be engineered by means of artificial defects. This ability holds potential for designing future nanotube-based quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Gilles Buchs , Dario Bercioux , Leonhard Mayrhofer , Oliver Gröning

A fundamental problem regarding the Dirac quantization of a free particle on an $N-1$ curved hypersurface embedded in $N$($\geq 2$) flat space is the impossibility to give the same form of the curvature-induced quantum potential, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 D. K. Lian , L. D. Hu , Q. H. Liu

Thin adhesive films can be removed from substrates, torn, and folded in distinct geometries under external driving forces. In two-dimensional materials, however, these processes can be self-driven as shown in previous studies on folded…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-15 Johannes C. Rode , Dawei Zhai , Christopher Belke , Sung J. Hong , Hennrik Schmidt , Nancy Sandler , Rolf J. Haug

The energy-based stochastic extension of the Schrodinger equation is a rather special nonlinear stochastic differential equation on Hilbert space, involving a single free parameter, that has been shown to be very useful for modelling the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston
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