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Related papers: Equatorial superrotation on tidally locked exoplan…

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Winds from short-period Earth and Neptune mass exoplanets, driven by high energy radiation from a young star, may evaporate a significant fraction of a planet's mass. If the momentum flux from the evaporative wind is not aligned with the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Jean Teyssandier , James E. Owen , Fred C. Adams , Alice C. Quillen

The population of giant planets on short-period orbits can potentially be explained by some flavours of high-eccentricity migration. In this paper we investigate one such mechanism involving "secular chaos", in which secular interactions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Jean Teyssandier , Dong Lai , Michelle Vick

Atmospheric tides can strongly affect the rotational dynamics of planets. In the family of Earth-like planets, such as Venus, this physical mechanism coupled with solid tides makes the angular velocity evolve over long timescales and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jacques Laskar , Stéphane Mathis

Hot Jupiters are tidally-locked Jupiter-sized planets close to their host star. They have equilibrium temperatures above about 1000 K. Photometric observations find that the hotspot, the hottest location in the atmosphere, is shifted with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 Vincent G. A. Böning , Wieland Dietrich , Johannes Wicht

Tidal locking of planets to their host stars results in an atmospheric circulation with a hotspot fixed to the frame of reference of the planet. On the other hand, asynchronously rotating planets feature moving hotspots either lagging or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-26 Deepayan Banik

[Abridged] We evaluate the coorbital corotation torque on a migrating protoplanet. The coorbital torque is assumed to come from orbit crossing fluid elements which exchange angular momentum with the planet when they execute a U-turn at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. S. Masset , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Tidal friction is thought to be important in determining the long-term spin-orbit evolution of short-period extrasolar planetary systems. Using a simple model of the orbit-averaged effects of tidal friction, we study the evolution of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-27 A. J. Barker , G. I. Ogilvie

Hot Jupiters are submitted to an intense stellar heating. The resulting thermal tides can torque their atmospheres into asynchronous rotation, while these planets are usually assumed to be locked into spin-orbit synchronization with their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jérémy Leconte

The discovery of high incidence of hot Jupiters in dense clusters challenges the field-based hot Jupiter formation theory. In dense clusters, interactions between planetary systems and flyby stars are relatively common. This has a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 Yi-Han Wang , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Rosalba Perna , Michael M. Shara

The full-phase infrared light curves of low-eccentricity hot Jupiters show a trend of increasing dayside-to-nightside brightness temperature difference with increasing equilibrium temperature. Here we present a three-dimensional model that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-17 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Adam P. Showman

Infrared lightcurves of transiting hot Jupiters present a trend in which the atmospheres of the hottest planets are less efficient at redistributing the stellar energy absorbed on their daysides---and thus have a larger day-night…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniel Perez-Becker , Adam P. Showman

Eccentric exoplanets offer an opportunity to study the response of an atmosphere to changing thermal forcing and the robustness of the super-rotating equatorial jet seen on tidally locked hot Jupiters. However, the atmospheric dynamics on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 Mathijs Vanrespaille , Robin Baeyens , Aaron David Schneider , Ludmila Carone , Leen Decin

Planets in close orbits around their host stars are subject to strong irradiation. High-energy irradiation, originating from the stellar corona and chromosphere, is mainly responsible for the evaporation of exoplanetary atmospheres. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-15 K. Poppenhaeger , S. J. Wolk , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We present a detailed three-dimensional radiative-hydrodynamical simulation of the well known irradiated exoplanet HD189733b. Our model solves the fully compressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled to wavelength-dependent radiative transfer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Eric Agol

[Abridged] Tides may play an important role in determining the observed distributions of mass, orbital period, and eccentricity of the extrasolar planets. In addition, tidal interactions between giant planets in the solar system and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. I. Ogilvie , D. N. C. Lin

Mapping exoplanets across phases and during secondary eclipse is a powerful technique for characterizing Hot Jupiters in emission. Since these planets are expected to rotate about axes normal to their orbital planes, with rotation periods…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Arthur Adams , Emily Rauscher

The radii of some transiting extrasolar giant planets are larger than would be expected by the standard theory. We address this puzzle with the model of coupled radius-orbit tidal evolution developed by \citet{Ibgui_and_Burrows_2009}. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-17 Laurent Ibgui , David S. Spiegel , Adam Burrows

Remote observing of exoplanetary atmospheres is now possible, offering us access to circulation regimes unlike any of the familiar Solar System cases. Atmospheric circulation models are being developed to study these new regimes but model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Kristen Menou , Emily Rauscher

Rotation and orbital eccentricity both strongly influence planetary climate. Eccentricities can often be measured for exoplanets, but rotation rates are currently difficult or impossible to constrain. Here we examine how the combined…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Arthur D. Adams , William R. Boos , Eric T. Wolf

Thermal, orbital, and rotational dynamics of tidally loaded exoplanets are interconnected by intricate feedback. The rheological structure of the planet determines its susceptibility to tidal deformation and, as a consequence, participates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Michaela Walterová , Marie Běhounková