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We propose an evolutionary model to study the transition toward green technology under the influence of innovation. Clean and dirty technologies are selected according to their profitability under an environmental tax, which depends on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-01 Fausto Cavalli , Alessandra Mainini , Enrico Moretto , Ahmad Naimzada

The growing penetration of renewable energy requires upgrades to the transmission network to ensure the deliverability of renewable generation. As an efficient alternative to transmission expansion, flexible transmission technologies, whose…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-25 Xinyang Rui , Omid Mirzapour , Brittany Pruneau , Mostafa Sahraei-Ardakani

This paper proposes and analyzes a stationary equilibrium model for a competitive industry which endogenously determines the carbon price necessary to achieve a given emission target. In the model, firms are identified by their level of…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-02-27 Felix Dammann , Giorgio Ferrari

This paper proposes a strategic model of pollution control. A firm, representative of the productive sector of a country, aims at maximizing its profits by expanding its production. Assuming that the output of production is proportional to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Giorgio Ferrari , Torben Koch

We study a problem of optimal irreversible investment and emission reduction formulated as a nonzero-sum dynamic game between an investor with environmental preferences and a firm. The game is set in continuous time on an infinite-time…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-03-31 Tiziano De Angelis , Caio César Graciani Rodrigues , Peter Tankov

Tackling climate change is at the top of many agendas. In this context, emission trading schemes are considered as promising tools. The regulatory framework for an emission trading scheme introduces a market for emission allowances and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Juri Hinz , Alex Novikov

We develop a dynamic multi-region climate-economy model with emissions trading and solve for the dynamic Nash equilibrium under noncooperation, where each region follows Paris Agreement-based emissions caps. The permit price reaches $923…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-09 Yongyang Cai , Khyati Malik , Hyeseon Shin

A gradual takeover strategy is proposed, in which the dynamic driving privilege assignment in real-time and the driving privilege gradual handover are realized. Firstly, the driving privilege assignment based on the risk level is achieved.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-13 Rui Liu , Xichan Zhu , Xuan Zhao , Jian Ma

We consider the problem of reducing the carbon emissions of a set of firms over a finite horizon. A regulator dynamically allocates emission allowances to each firm. Firms face idiosyncratic as well as common economic shocks on emissions,…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-25 René Aïd , Sara Biagini

In this paper investigations by the same authors on environmental issues concerning the control of the pollution produced by human activities have been extended to include costs related to environmental interventions. The proposed model…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Sebastian Anita , Vincenzo Capasso , Simone Scacchi

We study the problem of a profit maximizing electricity producer who has to pay carbon taxes and who decides on investments into technologies for the abatement of carbon emissions in an environment where carbon tax policy is random and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Katia Colaneri , Rüdiger Frey , Verena Köck

In this paper we investigate the causal impact of the European Union Emissions Trading System, a cap-and-trade scheme limiting greenhouse gas emissions of firms, on their environmental performance. Although previous studies have focused…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-12-18 Andrea Ciaccio , Francesco Moscone , Elisa Tosetti

Motivated by real-world applications such as rental and cloud computing services, we investigate pricing for reusable resources. We consider a system where a single resource with a fixed number of identical copies serves customers with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Santiago R. Balseiro , Will Ma , Wenxin Zhang

With the sustained attention on carbon neutrality, the personal carbon trading (PCT) scheme has been embraced as an auspicious paradigm for scaling down carbon emissions. To facilitate the simultaneous clearance of energy and carbon…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-31 Yuanxi Wu , Zhi Wu , Wei Gu , Zheng Xu , Shu Zheng , Qirun Sun

We propose an evolutionary competition model to investigate the green transition of firms, highlighting the role of adjustment costs, dynamically adjusted transition risk, and green technology progress in this process. Firms base their…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-10-29 Davide Radi , Frank Westerhoff

Emissions markets play a vital role in emissions reduction by incentivizing firms to minimize costs. However, their effectiveness heavily depends on the decisions of policymakers, future economic activity, and the availability of abatement…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-16 Stéphane Crépey , Mekonnen Tadese , Gauthier Vermandel

Orbit-use management efforts can be structured as binding national regulatory policies or as self-enforcing international treaties. New treaties to control space debris growth appear unlikely in the near future. Spacefaring nations can…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2022-09-13 Aditya Jain , Akhil Rao

In emissions trading, the initial allocation of permits is an intractable issue because it needs to be essentially fair to the participating countries. There are many ways to distribute a given total amount of emissions permits among…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-06-19 Ji-Won Park , Chae Un Kim , Walter Isard

We present a novel approach to the pricing of financial instruments in emission markets, for example, the EU ETS. The proposed structural model is positioned between existing complex full equilibrium models and pure reduced form models.…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-06-03 Sam Howison , Daniel Schwarz

The socioeconomic impact of pollution naturally comes with uncertainty due to, e.g., current new technological developments in emissions' abatement or demographic changes. On top of that, the trend of the future costs of the environmental…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Matteo Basei , Giorgio Ferrari , Neofytos Rodosthenous
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