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Although quantum entanglement is an important resource, its characterization is quite challenging. The partial transposition is a common method to detect bipartite entanglement. In this paper, the authors study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Lin Zhang , Ming-Jing Zhao , Lin Chen , Hua Xiang , Yi Shen

The relation between genuine multipartite entanglement in the pure state of a collection of N qubits and the nonclassical correlations in its two-qubit subsystems is studied. Quantum discord is used as the quantifier of nonclassical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Chandan Mahto , Vijay Pathak , Ardra K. S. , Anil Shaji

Employing the Pauli matrices, we have constructed a set of operators, which can be used to distinguish six inequivalent classes of entanglement under SLOCC (stochastic local operation and classical communication) for three-qubit pure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Chandan Datta , Satyabrata Adhikari , Arpan Das , Pankaj Agrawal

The detection and classification of entanglement properties in a two-qubit and a multi-qubit system is a topic of great interest. This topic has been extensively studied, and as a result, we discovered various approaches for detecting and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-29 Anu Kumari

We investigate the entanglement features of the quantum states employed in quantum algorithms. In particular, we analyse the multipartite entanglement properties in the Deutsch-Jozsa, Grover and Simon algorithms. Our results show that for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Bruß , C. Macchiavello

For a tripartite pure state of three qubits, it is well known that there are two inequivalent classes of genuine tripartite entanglement, namely the GHZ-class and the W-class. Any two states within the same class can be transformed into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Wei Cui , Wolfram Helwig , Hoi-Kwong Lo

We provide a systematic classification of multiparticle entanglement in terms of equivalence classes of states under stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC). We show that such an SLOCC equivalency class of states is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-16 Gilad Gour , Nolan R. Wallach

Entanglement of formation is a fundamental measure that quantifies the entanglement of bipartite quantum states. This measure has recently been extended into multipartite states taking the name $\alpha$-entanglement of formation. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Sho Onoe , Spyros Tserkis , Austin P. Lund , Timothy C. Ralph

Observables in a quantum system, represented by a Hilbert space, are given by the orthogonal bases of the aforementioned Hilbert space. Categorical Quantum Mechanics provides further abstraction of such observables, allowing for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Aqilah Rasat

Categorical Quantum Mechanics, and graphical calculi in particular, has proven to be an intuitive and powerful way to reason about quantum computing. This work continues the exploration of graphical calculi, inside and outside of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 Hector Miller-Bakewell

Graph states, and the entanglement they posses, are central to modern quantum computing and communications architectures. Local complementation---the graph operation that links all local-Clifford equivalent graph states---allows us to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Jeremy C. Adcock , Sam Morley-Short , Axel Dahlberg , Joshua W. Silverstone

Understanding the structure of multi-qubit quantum states is essential for both quantum information research and education, yet intuitive visualization beyond the single-qubit Bloch sphere remains challenging. In this work, we propose a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Satoru Shoji

We propose a graph method for systematically searching for schemes that can generate multipartite entanglement in linear bosonic systems with heralding. While heralded entanglement generation offers more tolerable schemes for quantum tasks…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Seungbeom Chin , Yong-Su Kim , Marcin Karczewski

The class of entangled $N$-qubit states known as graph states, and the corresponding stabilizer groups of $N$-qubit Pauli observables, have found a wide range of applications in quantum information processing and the foundations of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-26 Mordecai Waegell

String diagrams turn algebraic equations into topological moves that have recurring shapes, involving the sliding of one diagram past another. We individuate, at the root of this fact, the dual nature of polygraphs as presentations of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Amar Hadzihasanovic

The study of classical and quantum correlations in bipartite and multipartite systems is crucial for the development of quantum information theory. Among the quantifiers adopted in tripartite systems, the genuine tripartite quantum discord…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Andrea Beggi , Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone

In order to classify partial entanglement of multi-partite states, it is natural to consider the convex hulls, intersections and differences of basic convex cones obtained from partially separable states with respect to partitions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-15 Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye

We propose a new approach to the geometry of the four-qubit entanglement classes depending on parameters. More precisely, we use invariant theory and algebraic geometry to describe various stratifications of the Hilbert space by SLOCC…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Frédéric Holweck , Jean-Garbriel Luque , Jean-Yves Thibon

We investigate schemes for quantum secret sharing and quantum dense coding via tripartite entangled states. We present a scheme for sharing classical information via entanglement swapping using two tripartite entangled GHZ states. In order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Zheng-Yuan Xue , You-Min Yi , Zhuo-Liang Cao

The geometric measure of entanglement, originated by Shimony and by Barnum and Linden, is determined for a family of tripartite mixed states consisting of aribitrary mixtures of GHZ, W, and inverted-W states. For this family of states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tzu-Chieh Wei , Paul M. Goldbart