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We report the discovery of the first known probable case of a physical triple quasar (not a gravitational lens). A previously known double system, QQ 1429-008 at z = 2.076, is shown to contain a third, fainter QSO component at the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. G. Djorgovski , F. Courbin , G. Meylan , D. Sluse , D. J. Thompson , A. Mahabal , E. Glikman

Binary quasars are extremely rare objects, used to investigate clustering on very small scales at different redshifts. The cases where the two quasar components are gravitationally bound, known as physical binary quasars, can also exhibit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-25 E. Altamura , S. Brennan , A. Leśniewska , V. Pintér , S. N. dos Reis , T. Pursimo , J. P. U. Fynbo , S. Geier , K. E. Heintz , P. Møller

Quasar pairs are either physically distinct binary quasars or the result of gravitational lensing. The majority of known pairs are in fact lenses, with a few confirmed as binaries, leaving a population of objects that have not yet been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel J. Mortlock , Rachel L. Webster , Paul J. Francis

We report the discovery of 11 newly found quasars behind the stellar disks of the spiral galaxies M31 and M33 in the fields covered by the Local Group Galaxy Survey. Their redshifts range from 0.37 to 2.15. Most are X-ray, UV, and IR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Emily M. Levesque

It is pointed out that there are now known four very close pairs of QSOs with separations < 5 arcsec and very different redshifts. Several estimates of the probability that they are accidental configurations range between 10^{-7} and 3.5 x…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Burbidge , F. Hoyle , P. Schneider

We present the serendipitous discovery of a projected pair of quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) with an angular separation of $\Delta\theta =4.50$ arcsec. The redshifts of the two QSOs are widely different: one, our programme target, is a QSO…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-27 K. E. Heintz , J. P. U. Fynbo , J. -K. Krogager , M. Vestergaard , P. Møller , M. Arabsalmani , S. Geier , P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux , F. G. Saturni , B. Venemans

We present a medium-resolution optical spectrum of the alleged high-redshift quasar Q0045-3337, taken at the ESO/3.6m telescope. Our observations show that the object is not a quasar but a star of spectral type B. We suggest that the object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Decarli , R. Falomo , J. Kotilainen , M. Labita , R. Scarpa , A. Treves

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of two close quasar-quasar pairs found in the Large Bright Quasar Survey (LBQS) (Hewett et al. 1995, AJ, 109, 1498). The two components of the 2153-2056 pair ($z=1.845$,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Paul C. Hewett , Craig B. Foltz , Margaret E. Harding , Geraint F. Lewis

We report the discovery of a close quasar pair candidate at $z=5.66$, J2037--4537. J2037--4537 is resolved into two quasar images at the same redshift in ground-based observations. Followup spectroscopy shows significant differences in both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Minghao Yue , Xiaohui Fan , Jinyi Yang , Feige Wang

Several QSO pairs have been reported and their redshifts determined, where the two objects in each pair are located {\it across} an active galaxy. The usually accepted explanation of such occurrences is that the pair is ejected from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Basu

The V=16.9 quasar FBQ 0951+2635 at redshift z=1.24 appears double on CCD exposures taken in subarcsecond seeing. The two objects are separated by 1.1" and differ in brightness by 0.9 mag. VLA observations show the radio source to be double…

We have discovered an excess of extremely red objects (EROs) surrounding the z=2.69 quasar QSO 1213-0017 (UM 485). Optical/IR colors for these galaxies are consistent with z=1-2 ellipticals, and there are at least 5 galaxies with…

Very deep ESO/VLT FORS1 and ISAAC images, as well as HST NICMOS2 data are used to infer the nature of the quasar pair LBQS 1429-0053 A and B, either a binary quasar or a doubly-imaged lensed quasar. Direct search of a putative lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Faure , D. Alloin , S. Gras , F. Courbin , J. -P. Kneib , P. Hudelot

Thanks to incredible advances in instrumentation, surveys like the Sloan Digital Sky Survey have been able to find and catalog billions of objects, ranging from local M dwarfs to distant quasars. Machine learning algorithms have greatly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Trevor Dorn-Wallenstein , Emily Levesque

The strong radio source 3C343.1 consists of a galaxy and a QSO separated by no more than about 0.25 arcsec. The chance of this being an accidental superposition is conservatively 10^-8. The z=0.344 galaxy is connected to the z=0.750 QSO by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Arp , E. M. Burbidge , G. Burbidge

It is commonly accepted that quasar redshifts have a cosmological character and that most of the quasars are at Gigaparsec distances. However, there are some cases where several quasars with completely different redshifts and a nearby…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Piotr Popowski , Wolfgang Weinzierl

We present an investigation of the environment (\approx 600 kpc radius) of a pair of luminous z=4.25 quasars, SDSS J1439-0034 A,B, separated by 33''. An analysis of high-quality Subaru spectra of the quasars suggests that this configuration…

The uncertain origin of the recently-discovered `changing-looking' quasar phenomenon -- in which a luminous quasar dims significantly to a quiescent state in repeat spectroscopy over ~10 year timescales -- may present unexpected challenges…

In recent years large efforts have been made to detect molecular gas towards high redshifted objects. Up to now the literature reports on only two cases of CO-detection in quasars at a redshift between 1 and 2 - Q0957+561, a gravitationally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 M. Krips , R. Neri , A. Eckart , J. Martin-Pintado , P. Planesas , L. Colina

We report the discovery, spectroscopic confirmation, and mass modelling of the gravitationally lensed quasar system PS J0630-1201. The lens was discovered by matching a photometric quasar catalogue compiled from Pan-STARRS and WISE…

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