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We have carried out molecular dynamics simulations of the crystallization of hard spheres modelling colloidal systems that are studied in conventional and space-based experiments. We use microscopic probes to investigate the effects of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Igor Volkov , Marek Cieplak , Joel Koplik , Jayanth R. Banavar

We investigate by direct numerical simulations the fluid-solid interaction of non-dilute suspensions of spherical particles moving in triperiodic turbulence, at the relatively large Reynolds number of $Re_\lambda \approx 400$. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-05 Alessandro Chiarini , Marco Edoardo Rosti

We use discontinuous molecular dynamics and grand-canonical transition-matrix Monte Carlo simulations to explore how confinement between parallel hard walls modifies the relationships between packing fraction, self-diffusivity, partial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeetain Mittal , Vincent K. Shen , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

Employing a classical density-functional description of liquid environments, we introduce a rigorous method for the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo calculation of free energies and thermodynamic averages of solvated systems that requires…

We use virial series to study the equilibrium properties of confined soft-spheres fluids interacting through the inverse-power potentials. The confinement is induced by hard walls with planar, spherical and cylindrical shapes. We evaluate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-28 Ignacio Urrutia

We have produced and observed metastable solid helium-4 below its melting pressure between 1.1 K and 1.4 K. This is achieved by an intense pressure wave carefully focused inside a crystal of known orientation. An accurate density map of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Fabien Souris , Jules Grucker , Jacques Dupont-Roc , Philippe Jacquier

We report on the crystallization kinetics in an entropically attractive colloidal system using a combination of time resolved scattering methods and microscopy. Hard sphere particles are polystyrene microgels swollen in a good solvent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-09 Andreas Stipp , Hans-Joachim Schoepe , Thomas Palberg , Thomas Eckert , Eckhard Bartsch , Ralf Biehl

A concentration-saturated helium mixture at the melting pressure consists of two liquid phases and one or two solid phases. The equilibrium system is univariant, whose properties depend uniquely on temperature. Four coexisting phases can…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-02 J. Rysti , M. S. Manninen , J. Tuoriniemi

The stability of liquid crystal phases in presence of small amount of non-mesogenic impurities is of general interest for a large spectrum of technological applications and in the theories of binary mixtures. Starting from the known phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-13 Carlos E. Alvarez , Martial Mazars

Monodisperse, purely repulsive, hard spheres (MPRHS) are an important model system for mechanistically exploring phase behavior in atomic systems and colloids. Since the 1940s, phase transitions in these systems have been obtained via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-05 J. Galen Wang , Umesh Dhumal , Monica E. A. Zakhari , Roseanna N. Zia

The study of the high pressure phase diagram of hydrogen has continued with renewed effort for about one century as it remains a fundamental challenge for experimental and theoretical techniques. Here we employ an efficient molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Guglielmo Mazzola , Seiji Yunoki , Sandro Sorella

Classical hard spheres crystallize at equilibrium at high enough density. Crystals made up of stackings of 2-dimensional hexagonal close-packed layers (e.g. fcc, hcp, etc.) differ in entropy by only about $10^{-3}k_B$ per sphere (all…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Siun-Chuon Mau , David A. Huse

We simulate a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate in the strongly dipolar regime, observing the existence of self-bound droplets, as well as their splitting into multiple droplets by confinement-induced frustration. Our quantum Monte Carlo…

The statistical-mechanical study of the equilibrium properties of fluids, starting from the knowledge of the interparticle interaction potential, is essential to understand the role that microscopic interaction between individual particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-07 Ana M. Montero

We study, using Monte Carlo simulations, the cavity and the bridge functions of various hard sphere fluids: one component system, equimolar additive and non additive binary mixtures. In particular, we numerically check the assumption of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Fantoni , G. Pastore

Monte Carlo simulations within the grand canonical ensemble are used to obtain the joint distribution of density and energy fluctuations $p_L(\rho,u)$ for two model fluids: a decorated lattice gas and a polymer system. In the near critical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Nigel B. Wilding , Marcus Mueller

Excess contributions to the free energy due to interfaces occur for many problems encountered in the statistical physics of condensed matter when coexistence between different phases is possible (e.g. wetting phenomena, nucleation, crystal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Kurt Binder , Benjamin Block , Subir K. Das , Peter Virnau , David Winter

The phase diagram of soft spheres with size dispersion has been studied by means of an optimized Monte Carlo algorithm which allows to equilibrate below the kinetic glass transition for all sizes distribution. The system ubiquitously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , P. Verrocchio

We describe a Monte Carlo scheme which, in a single simulation, yields a measurement of the chemical potential of a crystalline solid. Within the isobaric ensemble, this immediately provides an estimate of the system free energy, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nigel B. Wilding , Peter Sollich

Over the past two decades, a large number of studies addressed the topic of crystal nucleation in suspensions of hard spheres. The shared result of all these efforts is that, at low super-saturations, experimentally observed nucleation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-22 Wilkin Wöhler , Tanja Schilling