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It is shown that a Bose gas of two-level atoms in the intense resonant laser field at zero temperature is a mixture of two condensates with a definite ratio of the densities. The criteria of stability are found for the stationary states of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-24 L. A. Maksimov , A. V. Paraskevov

We propose to combine Bose-Einstein condensation in higher Bloch bands and a driven-dissipative cavity-BEC system into a hybrid light-matter platform. Specifically, the condensate is trapped in a bipartite $s$-$p_x$-$p_y$-lattice, with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-04 Hannah Kleine-Pollmann , Ludwig Mathey

This paper presents a numerical study of the acoustic superradiance from the single vortex state of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The draining bathtub model of an incompressible barotropic fluid is adopted to describe the vortex. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-06 Betül Demirkaya , Tekin Dereli , Kaan Güven

We consider a two-dimensional weakly interacting ultracold Bose gas whose constituents are two-level atoms. We study the effects of a synthetic density-dependent gauge field that arises from laser-matter coupling in the adiabatic limit with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 Salvatore Butera , Manuel Valiente , Patrik Öhberg

We study a system of large number of singly quantized vortices in a BEC confined in a rotating toroidal geometry. Analogous to the Meissner effect in supercomputers, we show that the external rotational field can be tuned to can cancel the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aranya B Bhattacherjee

We study the spin orbit coupled ultra cold Bose-Einstein condensate placed in a single mode Fabry-P\'erot cavity. The cavity introduces a quantum optical lattice potential which dynamically couples with the atomic degrees of freedom and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-28 Bikash Padhi , Sankalpa Ghosh

The superfluid - Mott insulator transition in a BEC confined in an amplitude - modulated optical lattice can be manipulated by the modulation strength. Two standing laser waves of main and sideband frequencies of an optical lattice induce a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Genkin

We use Raman-detuned laser pulses to achieve spatially-varying control of the amplitude and phase of the spinor order parameter of a Bose-Einstein condensate. We present experimental results confirming precise radial and azimuthal control…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 K. C. Wright , L. S. Leslie , A. Hansen , N. P. Bigelow

We study the thermodynamic properties of a 2D array of coupled one-dimensional Bose gases. The system is realized with ultracold bosonic atoms loaded in the potential tubes of a two-dimensional optical lattice. For negligible coupling…

Superradiance emerges from collective spontaneous emission in optically pumped gases, and is characterized by photon emission enhancements of up to $\frac{1}{4}N^{2}$ in an $N$ atom system. The gain mechanism derives from correlations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-08 B. J. P Jones , J. A. Formaggio

We theoretically discuss several aspects of sequential superradiant scattering from atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Our treatment is based on the semiclassical description of the process in terms of the Maxwell-Schroedinger equations for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-02 O. Zobay , G. M. Nikolopoulos

The exact action of the Roentgen effect at an atomic level is investigated within the context of vortex formation using two Laguerre Gaussian beams. Starting from a modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the dipole approximation that takes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-26 L. G. Bousiakou , O. M. Aldossary , W. S. Almarhoon

Plasma wakefield excitation driven by two color Laguerre Gaussian laser pulses carrying orbital angular momentum is investigated analytically and through quasi-cylindrical particle in cell simulations. Using a perturbative framework…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Saumya Singh , Dinkar Mishra , Shivani Aggarwal , Bhupesh Kumar , Pallavi Jha

Recent experiments have demonstrated superradiant Raman scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate driven by a single off-resonant laser beam. We present a quantum theory describing this phenomenon, showing Raman amplification of matter…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Mary M. Cola , Nicola Piovella

This article reviews developments in the theory of rapidly rotating degenerate atomic gases. The main focus is on the equilibrium properties of a single component atomic Bose gas, which (at least at rest) forms a Bose-Einstein condensate.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-26 N. R. Cooper

Gauge fields are ubiquitous in modern quantum physics. In superfluids, quantized vortices can be induced by gauge fields. Here we demonstrate the first experimental observation of vortex nucleations in light-dressed spinor Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-03 L. -R. Liu , S. -C. Wu , T. -W. Liu , H. -Y. Hsu , T. -K. Shen , S. -K. Yip , Y. Kawaguchi , Y. -J. Lin

We investigate a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate that is optically driven via a retro-reflecting mirror, forming a single optical feedback loop. This induces a peculiar type of long-range atomic interaction with highly oscillatory…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-10 Yong-Chang Zhang , Valentin Walther , Thomas Pohl

We apply quantum optimal control to shape the phase-space distribution of Bose-Einstein condensates in a one-dimensional optical lattice. By a time-dependent modulation of the lattice position, determined from optimal control theory, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-01 N. Dupont , F. Arrouas , L. Gabardos , N. Ombredane , J. Billy , B. Peaudecerf , D. Sugny , D. Guéry-Odelin

A striking property of a single-component superfluid under rotation, is that a broken symmetry in the order parameter results in a broken translational symmetry, a vortex lattice. If translational symmetry is restored, the phase of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-19 E. K. Dahl , E. Babaev , A. Sudbo

A grand-canonical system of interacting bosons is considered to study phase transitions of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. The phase diagram is discussed in terms of a matrix-like order parameter, representing a symmetric phase (Mott…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler
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