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This thesis is about trying to understand various aspects of partial symmetry using ideas from semigroup and category theory. In Chapter 2 it is shown that the left Rees monoids underlying self-similar group actions are precisely monoid…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Alistair R. Wallis

The paper fills gaps in knowledge about Kuratowski operations which are already in the literature. The Cayley table for these operations has been drawn up. Techniques, using only paper and pencil, to point out all semigroups and its…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Szymon Plewik , Marta Walczyńska

We use Hodge theory to prove a new upper bound on the ranks of Mordell-Weil groups for elliptic curves over function fields after regular geometrically Galois extensions of the base field, improving on previous results of Silverman and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Ambrus Pal

We extend Burger--Mozes theory of closed, non-discrete, locally quasiprimitive automorphism groups of locally finite, connected graphs to the semiprimitive case, and develop a generalization of Burger--Mozes universal groups acting on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Stephan Tornier

We say that a finitely generated group $G$ has property (QT) if it acts isometrically on a finite product of quasi-trees so that orbit maps are quasi-isometric embeddings. A quasi-tree is a connected graph with path metric quasi-isometric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Mladen Bestvina , Kenneth Bromberg , Koji Fujiwara

We show that a non-expansive action of a topological semigroup S on a metric space X is linearizable iff its orbits are bounded. The crucial point here is to prove that X can be extended by adding a fixed point of S, thus allowing…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Lutz Schröder

We consider endomorphism actions of arbitrary discrete semigroups on a connected metrizable topological group G. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for expansiveness of such actions when G is a Lie group or a compact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Bhattacharya

This paper develops a theory of polynomial maps from commutative semigroups to arbitrary groups and proves that it has desirable formal properties when the target group is locally nilpotent. We apply this theory to solve Waring's Problem…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Ya-Qing Hu

In this paper we discuss some enlargements of the category of sets with semigroup actions and equivariant functions. We show that these enlarged categories possess two idempotent endofunctors. In the case of groups these enlarged categories…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Mehmet Akif Erdal , Özgün Ünlü

We consider actions of completely metrisable groups on simplicial trees in the context of the Bass--Serre theory. Our main result characterises continuity of the amplitude function corresponding to a given action. Under fairly mild…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Christian Rosendal

We establish a new connection between local and large-scale structure in compactly generated totally disconnected locally compact (t.d.l.c.) groups $G$, finding a sufficient condition for $G$ to have more than one end in terms of its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Timothée Marquis , Colin D. Reid

Using suitable deformations of simplicial trees and the duality theory for median sets, we show that every free action on a median set can be extended to a free and transitive one. We also prove that the category of median groups is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Serban A. Basarab

We give an amalgamation construction of free multiple trees with a strongly transitive automorphism group. The construction shows that any partial codistance function on a tuple of finite trees can be extended to yield multiple trees.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Katrin Tent

We give a generalization of Quillen's $S^{-1}S$ construction for arbitrary $E_n$-monoids as an $E_{n-1}$-monoidal $\infty$-category and show that its realization models the group completion provided that $n \geq 2$. We will also show how…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Georg Lehner

We investigate a family of groups acting on a regular tree, defined by prescribing the local action almost everywhere. We study lattices in these groups and give examples of compactly generated simple groups of finite asymptotic dimension…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-18 Adrien Le Boudec

We present some fundamental results on (possibly nonlinear) algebraic semigroups and monoids. These include a version of Chevalley's structure theorem for irreducible algebraic monoids, and the description of all algebraic semigroup…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Michel Brion

To any free group automorphism, we associate a real pretree with several nice properties. First, it has a rigid/non-nesting action of the free group with trivial arc stabilizers. Secondly, there is an expanding pretree-automorphism of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Jean Pierre Mutanguha

We extend Forester's rigidity theorem so as to give a complete characterization of rigid group actions on trees (an action is rigid if it is the only reduced action in its deformation space, in particular it is invariant under automorphisms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-31 Gilbert Levitt

Bestvina and Feighn showed that a morphism S --> T between two simplicial trees that commutes with the action of a group G can be written as a product of elementary folding operations. Here a more general morphism between simplicial trees…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-07 M. J. Dunwoody

Artin-Tits groups act on a certain delta-hyperbolic complex, called the "additional length complex". For an element of the group, acting loxodromically on this complex is a property analogous to the property of being pseudo-Anosov for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-27 María Cumplido