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A duality between an electrostatic problem in a three dimensional world and a quantum mechanical problem in a one dimensional world which allows one to obtain the ground state solution of the Schr\"odinger equation by using electrostatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 G. Gonzalez

It is shown how nucleon-nucleon potentials can be defined in N dimensions, using dimensional regularization to continue amplitudes. This provides an easy way to separate out contact ($\delta$-function) terms arising from renormalization. An…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. L. Friar

The properties of Q-balls in the general case of a sixth order potential have been studied using analytic methods. In particular, for a given potential, the initial field value that leads to the soliton solution has been derived and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. A. Ioannidou , A. Kouiroukidis , N. D. Vlachos

We study the effect of any uneven voltage distribution on two close cylindrical conductors with parallel axes that are slightly shifted in the radial and by any length in the axial direction. The investigation is especially motivated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-07 Valerio Ferroni , Alexander Silbergleit

In this work, we present an analytical study of the electrostatic potential generated by a charged disk with a surface charge distribution that possesses radial axial symmetry. We express the potential in cylindrical coordinates and apply a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-06-11 Jose Ricardo de Sousa , Marcio Gomes da Silva , Orion Ciftja

We show that the logarithmically rising static potential between opposite-charged sources in two dimensions is screened by dynamical fields even if the probe charges are fractional, in units of the charge of the dynamical fields. The effect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 D. Diakonov , K. Zarembo

Exact analytic solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation for an electron moving in three dimensional potentials have been studied. These solutions can correspond to metals, semiconductors, or insulators. We show that there is an efficient…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Benjamin Kollmitzer , Peter Hadley

A method is proposed to find the wave function of an electron moving infinitely in the field of an arbitrary 1D layer structure with two different homogeneous semi-infinite boundaries. It is shown that in general the problem reduces to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Zh. Khachatrian

Various types of equilibrium processes involve electric fields. In some cases, the electrical energy appears to be negative (e.g. if the voltage is fixed by an external source). This paper explains how to derive the correct thermo-dynamic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-03-23 Shawn W. Walker

The argument of physical dimension/units is applied to electrical switched circuits, making the topic of the nonlinearity of such circuits simpler. This approach is seen against the background of a more general outlook (IEEE CAS MAG, III,…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 Emanuel Gluskin

The chemical potential of a quantum dot parabolically confining one or two electrons is studied in an axial magnetic field. The number of electrons in the dot is given by combination between the chemical potentials of the dots and leads.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-17 Qing-Rui Dong

The electromagnetic potential is the only force relevant to understand polyelectrolytes and it should enables us to reveal all polyelectrolytes properties. We argue that dielectric spectroscopy probes the average dipole moment of the pure…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-03-26 Danijel Grgičin

A simple expression is derived for the band structure of a one-dimensional periodic potential in terms of two solutions of the Schroedinger equation within the unit cell, one with a zero-derivative boundary condition on the left-hand end of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2010-03-12 J. E. Inglesfield

Statistically studied are the equilibrium characteristics of a subsystem of mobile charges of one sort, taking into account the subsystem of fixed charges of the opposite sign creating a compensating electric background. The distribution of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-07 H. S. Bokun , D. di Caprio

We examine the spatial distribution of electric charges within an extended, non-conductive cylinder featuring an inner radius denoted as $r_{0}$. Our investigation unveils the emergence of a distinct modified attractive-inverse square…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 K. Bakke , J. G. G. S. Ramos

An exact expression for the Drude conductivity in one dimension is derived under the presence of an arbitrary potential. In getting the conductivity the influence of the electric field on the crystal potential is taken into account. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael Schulz , Steffen Trimper

Electric vector potential $\Theta(\boldsymbol{r})$ is a legitimate but rarely used tool to calculate the steady electric field in free-charge regions. Commonly, it is preferred to employ the scalar electric potential $\Phi(\boldsymbol{r})$…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Robert Salazar , Camilo Bayona-Roa , Gabriel Téllez

Dimensional analysis provides many simple and useful tools for various situations in science. The objective of this paper is to investigate its relations to functions, i.e., the dimensions for functions that yield physical quantities and…

General Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Shinji Tanimoto

The dynamical response theory is used to obtain an analytical expression for the exchange energy of a quantum wire for arbitrary polarization and width. It reproduces the known form of exchange energy for 1D electron gas in the limit of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-26 Vinod Ashokan , Renu Bala , Klaus Morawetz , Kare N. Pathak

We consider a thin elastic sheet in the shape of a disk whose reference metric is that of a singular cone. I.e., the reference metric is flat away from the center and has a defect there. We define a geometrically fully nonlinear free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Heiner Olbermann