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This paper deals with a unifying approach to the problems of computing the admissible sets of parametrical multi perturbations in appropriate bounded sets such that some fundamental properties of parameter-varying linear dynamic systems are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-03-28 M. De la Sen

We explore the possibility of a single field quasi-de Sitter inflationary model with general initial state for primordial fluctuations. In this paper, first we compute the power spectrum and the bispectrum of scalar perturbations with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-02 Sandipan Kundu

We solve the wave equation with periodically time-modulated material parameters in a one-dimensional high-contrast resonator structure in the subwavelength regime exactly, for which we compute the subwavelength quasifrequencies numerically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Habib Ammari , Jinghao Cao , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen , Liora Rueff

Many different models of inflation give rise to the same effective field theory of the inflaton. While effective field theories in flat space provide little information about UV physics, we propose that in inflationary backgrounds a large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-04 Ross O'Connell , R. Holman

We investigate the CMB $\mu$ distortion in models where two uncorrelated sources contribute to primordial perturbations. We parameterise each source by an amplitude, tilt, running and running of the running. We perform a detailed analysis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Kimmo Kainulainen , Juuso Leskinen , Sami Nurmi , Tomo Takahashi

When studying the stability of $T$-periodic solutions to partial differential equations, it is common to encounter subharmonic perturbations, i.e. perturbations which have a period that is an integer multiple (say $n$) of the background…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Harrison Gaebler , Wesley R Perkins

We revisit the scenario where inflation is preceded by a radiation era by considering that the inflaton too could have been in thermal equilibrium early in the radiation era. Hence we take into account not only the effect of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Suratna Das , Gaurav Goswami , Jayanti Prasad , Raghavan Rangarajan

Consider a matrix function f defined for Hermitian matrices. The purpose of this paper is two-fold. We derive new results for the absolute structured condition number of the matrix function and we derive new bounds for the perturbation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-20 Elias Jarlebring , Emanuel H. Rubensson

We study the QCD--DM scenario by analyzing the imprint of energy injection from decaying dark-sector particles on the spectral distortions (SDs) of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). We adopt a unified framework capable of describing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Jorge Mastache , Raúl Henriquez-Ortiz

The effect of the initial condition of inflation on the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations is estimated assuming a slow-roll inflation model. By defining a more general initial state in inflation particular properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-15 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

Speckle patterns are inherent features of coherent light propagation through complex media. As a result of interference, they are sensitive to multiple experimental parameters such as the configuration of disorder or the propagating…

A phase separation in a spatially heterogeneous environment is closely related to intracellular science and material science. For the phase separation, initial heterogeneous perturbations play an important role in pattern formations. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-30 Rikuya Ishikawa , Rei Kurita

Wave propagation in time-varying media enables unique control of energy transport by breaking energy conservation through temporal modulation. Among the resulting phenomena, temporal disorder-random fluctuations in material parameters-can…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-17 Seulong Kim , Kihong Kim

We describe an attempt to reconstruct the initial conditions for the formation of cosmological large-scale structure. The power spectrum of the primordial fluctuations is affected by bias, nonlinear evolution and redshift-space distortions,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. A. Peacock , S. J. Dodds

We are interested in the relative conditioning of the problem $y_0\mapsto \mathrm{e}^{tA}y_0$, i.e., the relative conditioning of the action of the matrix exponential $\mathrm{e}% ^{tA}$ on a vector with respect to perturbations of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Stefano Maset

Observations and magnetohydrodynamic simulations of solar and stellar atmospheres reveal an intermittent behavior or steep gradients in physical parameters, such as magnetic field, temperature, and bulk velocities. The numerical solution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-22 Gioele Janett

We re-examine approximations in the analytical calculation of the primordial spectrum of cosmological perturbation produced during inflation. Taking two inflation models (chaotic inflation and natural inflation) as examples, we numerically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. H. Huang , W. B. Lin , X. M. Zhang

We study scalar perturbations induced by scalar perturbations through the non-linear interaction appearing at second order in perturbations. We derive analytic solutions of the induced scalar perturbations in a perfect fluid. In particular,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-17 Keisuke Inomata

Let A and E be Hermitian self-adjoint matrices, where A is fixed and E a small perturbation. We study how the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of A+E depend on E, with the aim of obtaining first order formulas (and when possible also second…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-26 Marcus Carlsson

It is shown how initial conditions can be appropriately defined for the integration of Lorentz-Dirac equations of motion. The integration is performed \QTR{it}{forward} in time. The theory is applied to the case of the motion of an electron…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. S. Hussein , M. P. Pato , J. C. Wells