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Addition chains are a classical construction for fast exponentiation and related computation problems. In this paper, we study a chain for a fixed integer $n$ by decomposing each generator into a \emph{determiner} and a \emph{regulator}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Theophilus Agama

In analyzing balanced parentheses, we consider a group of related variables in Dyck paths. In the four-dimensional space, the Dyck triangle is constructed, i.e. an integer lattice with Dyck paths.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Gennady Eremin

We introduce a new bidirectional generalization of (2+1)-dimensional k-constrained KP hierarchy ((2+1)-BDk-cKPH). This new hierarchy generalizes (2+1)-dimensional k-cKP hierarchy, $(t_A,\tau_B)$ and $(\gamma_A,\sigma_B)$ matrix hierarchies.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-12-31 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

We consider a tippe top modeled as an eccentric sphere, spinning on a horizontal table and subject to a sliding friction. Ignoring translational effects, we show that the system is reducible using a Routhian reduction technique. The reduced…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-26 M. C. Ciocci , B. Langerock

In this paper, we continue the study of the Davey-Stewartson system which is one of the most important$(2+1)$ dimensional integrable models. As we showed in the previous paper, the dDS (dispersionless Davey-Stewartson) system arises from…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-16 G. Yi

Exploiting the residual gauge freedom in the formulation of constrained KP hierarchy a number of new integrable systems are derived including hierarchies of Kundu-Eckhaus equation and higher order nonlinear extensions of Yajima-Oikawa and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anjan Kundu , Walter Strampp

We develop a practical approach to establish the stability, that is, the recurrence in a given set, of a large class of controlled Markov chains. These processes arise in various areas of applied science and encompass important numerical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Christophe Andrieu , Vladislav B. Tadić , Matti Vihola

We present a linear stability analysis of stationary states (or fixed points) in large dynamical systems defined on random directed graphs with a prescribed distribution of indegrees and outdegrees. We obtain two remarkable results for such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-22 Izaak Neri , Fernando Lucas Metz

A two-boson realization of the second hamiltonian structure for the KP hierarchy has recently appeared in the literature. Furthermore, it has been claimed that this is also a realization of the hierarchy itself. This is surprising because…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. M. Figueroa-O'Farrill , J. Mas , E. Ramos

With the help of the Cho-Faddeev-Niemi-Shabanov decomposition of the SU(2) Yang-Mills field, we find an integrable subsystem of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory coupled to the dilaton. Here integrability means the existence of infinitely many…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 C. Adam , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

We consider a strictly substochastic matrix or an stochastic matrix with absorbing states. By using quasi-stationary distributions one shows there is a canonical associated stationary Markov chain. Based upon $2-$stringing representation of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Servet Martínez

We speculate on whether a certain p-adic stability phenomenon, observed by David Robbins empirically for Dodgson condensation, appears in other nonlinear recurrence relations that "unexpectedly" produce integer or nearly-integer sequences.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya , James G. Propp

This work investigates the topological structure of multipartite entanglement in symmetric Dicke states $|D_n^{(k)}\rangle$. By viewing qubits as topological loops, we establish a direct correspondence between the recursive measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Sougata Bhattacharyya , Sovik Roy

We prove that the space of complex irreducible polynomials of degree $d$ in $n$ variables satisfies two forms of homological stability: first, its cohomology stabilizes as $d$ increases, and second, its compactly supported cohomology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Weiyan Chen

We find a two-component generalization of the integrable case of rdDym equation. The reductions of this system include the general rdDym equation, the Boyer-Finley equation, and the deformed Boyer-Finley equation. Also we find a B\"acklund…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 Oleg I. Morozov

We show that the 2-matrix string model corresponds to a coupled system of $2+1$-dimensional KP and modified KP ($\KPm$) integrable equations subject to a specific ``symmetry'' constraint. The latter together with the Miura-Konopelchenko map…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva , A. H. Zimerman

Instabilities and pattern formation is the rule in nonequilibrium systems. Selection of a persistent lengthscale, or coarsening (increase of the lengthscale with time) are the two major alternatives. When and under which conditions one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-25 Chaouqi Misbah , Paolo Politi

The square lattice with central forces between nearest neighbors is isostatic with a subextensive number of floppy modes. It can be made rigid by the random addition of next-nearest neighbor bonds. This constitutes a rigidity percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-06 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Xiaoming Mao

It is proved that the members of the Riccati hierarchy, the so-called Riccati chain equations, can be considered as particular cases of projective Riccati equations, which greatly simplifies the study of the Riccati hierarchy. This also…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-01-08 J. de Lucas , A. M. Grundland

In sorting literature, comparative statics for multidimensional assignment models with general output functions and input distributions is an important open question. We provide a complete theory of comparative statics for technological…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-12 Job Boerma , Andrea Ottolini , Aleh Tsyvinski