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Random Phase Approximation (RPA) is the theory most commonly used to describe the excitations of many-body systems. In this article, the secular equations of the theory are obtained by using three different approaches: the equation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-14 Giampaolo Co'

We study the discretization of a linear evolution partial differential equation when its Green function is known. We provide error estimates both for the spatial approximation and for the time stepping approximation. We show that, in fact,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Wen Cheng , Anna L. Mazzucato , Victor Nistor

We present a matrix product state (MPS) algorithm to approximate ground states of translationally invariant systems with periodic boundary conditions. For a fixed value of the bond dimension D of the MPS, we discuss how to minimize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-21 B. Pirvu , F. Verstraete , G. Vidal

In stochastic modeling, there has been a significant effort towards finding predictive models that predict a stochastic process' future using minimal information from its past. Meanwhile, in condensed matter physics, matrix product states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 Chengran Yang , Felix C. Binder , Varun Narasimhachar , Mile Gu

We investigate the relation between static correlation functions in the ground state of local quantum many-body Hamiltonians and the dispersion relations of the corresponding low energy excitations using the formalism of tensor network…

Matrix-product states (MPS) have proven to be a versatile ansatz for modeling quantum many-body physics. For many applications, and particularly in one-dimension, they capture relevant quantum correlations in many-body wavefunctions while…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-03 Joshua B. Moore , Hugo P. Stackhouse , Ben D. Fulcher , Sahand Mahmoodian

The evolution of states of a spatial ecological model is studied. The model describes an infinite population of point entities placed in $\mathbb{R}^d$ which reproduce themselves at distant points (disperse) and die with rate that includes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Yuri Kondratiev , Yuri Kozitsky

Matrix Product States (MPS), also known as Tensor Train (TT) decomposition in mathematics, has been proposed originally for describing an (especially one-dimensional) quantum system, and recently has found applications in various…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-14 Zhuan Li , Pan Zhang

Fluctuation theorems (FTs) quantify the thermodynamic reversibility of a system, and for deterministic systems they are defined in terms of the dissipation function. However, in a nonequilibrium steady state of deterministic dynamics, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-24 Stephen Sanderson , Charlotte F. Petersen , Debra J. Searles

A Response Function Theory and Scattering Theory applicable to the study of physical properties of systems driven arbitrarily away from equilibrium, specialized for dealing with ultrafast processes and in conditions of space resolution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-31 Clóves G. Rodrigues , Áurea R. Vasconcellos , José Galvão Ramos , Roberto Luzzi

A simple model of macroevolution is proposed exhibiting both the property of punctuated equilibrium and the dynamics of potentialities for different species to evolve towards increasingly higher complexity. It is based on the phenomenon of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Siegfried Fussy , Gerhard Groessing , Herbert Schwabl

A method of moment inequalities is used to derive the principle of minimum growth rate in multiplicatively interacting stochastic processes(MISPs). When a value of a power-law exponent at the tail of probability distribution function exists…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Akihiro Fujihara , Toshiya Ohtsuki , Hiroshi Yamamoto

Considering the large deviations of activity and current in the Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process (ASEP), we show that there exists a non-trivial correspondence between the joint scaled cumulant generating functions of activity and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-31 Matthieu Vanicat , Eric Bertin , Vivien Lecomte , Eric Ragoucy

We consider a class of approximated message passing (AMP) algorithms and characterize their high-dimensional behavior in terms of a suitable state evolution recursion. Our proof applies to Gaussian matrices with independent but not…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

We combine matrix-product state (MPS) and Mean-Field (MF) methods to model the real-time evolution of a three-dimensional (3D) extended Hubbard system formed from one-dimensional (1D) chains arrayed in parallel with weak coupling in-between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-21 Svenja Marten , Gunnar Bollmark , Thomas Köhler , Salvatore R. Manmana , Adrian Kantian

Ultrafast dynamics in chemical systems provide a unique access to fundamental processes at the molecular scale. A proper description of such systems is often very challenging because of the quantum nature of the problem. The concept of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-11 Lars-Hendrik Frahm , Daniela Pfannkuche

The function of proteins arises from cooperative interactions and rearrangements of their amino acids, which exhibit large-scale dynamical modes. Long-range correlations have also been revealed in protein sequences, and this has motivated…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-02 Sandipan Dutta , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Albert Libchaber , Tsvi Tlusty

We consider single-particle properties in the one-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model at commensurate fillings in the metallic phase. We determine the real-time evolution of the retarded Green's function by matrix-product state methods. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-24 Luis Seabra , Fabian H. L. Essler , Frank Pollmann , Imke Schneider , Thomas Veness

We introduce Gaussian Matrix Product States (GMPS), a generalization of Matrix Product States (MPS) to lattices of harmonic oscillators. Our definition resembles the interpretation of MPS in terms of projected maximally entangled pairs,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-20 Norbert Schuch , Michael M. Wolf , J. Ignacio Cirac

We study a restricted class of correlator product states (CPS) for a spin-half chain in which each spin is contained in just two overlapping plaquettes. This class is also a restriction upon matrix product states (MPS) with local dimension…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Vid Stojevic , Philip Crowley , Tanja Đurić , Callum Grey , Andrew Green