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Related papers: Dynamics of Void and its Shape in Redshift Space

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The cosmological constant Lambda affects cosmological gravitational lensing. Effects due to Lambda can be studied in the framework of the Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime. Two novel contributions, which can not be accounted for by a proper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 M. Sereno

We study the evolution of the cosmic-mass-density contrast beyond the Robertson-Walker geometry including the small contribution of acceleration. We derive a second-order evolution equation for the density contrast within the spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Palle

A spherical Lagrangian hydrodynamical code has been written to study the formation of cosmological structures in the early Universe. In this code we take into account the presence of collisionless non-baryonic cold dark matter (CDM), the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 O. D. Miranda , J. C. N. de Araujo

Eulerian cosmological codes are especially suited to properly describe the low density regions. This property makes this class of codes excellent tools to study the formation and evolution of cosmic voids. Following such ideas, we present…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Ricciardelli , V. Quilis , S. Planelles

The low-redshift evolution of the intergalactic medium is investigated using hydrodynamic cosmological simulations. The assumed cosmological model is a critical density cold dark matter universe. The imposed uniform background of ionizing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Theuns , A. Leonard , G. Efstathiou

What is the shape of the Universe? Is it curved or flat, finite or infinite ? Is space "wrapped around" to create ghost images of faraway cosmic sources? We review how tessellations allow to build multiply-connected 3D Riemannian spaces…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-18 Jean-Pierre Luminet

We study an area distance in the Riemannian spacetime with expansion, vorticity and acceleration. It is shown that this observable depends on expansion, deceleration and acceleration parameters to third order in redshift, as well as on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Palle

We use the void probability function to compare the redshift--space galaxy distribution in the Perseus--Pisces survey with artificial samples from N-body simulations of standard cold dark matter (CDM) and broken scale invariance (BSI)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Ghigna , S. A. Bonometto , J. Retzlaff , S. Gottloeber , G. Murante

Inspired by the entropy-area relation of black hole thermodynamics, we study the thermodynamics of cosmological apparent horizon in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in the framework of an Extended Uncertainty…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-29 Maryam Roushan , Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari

We study inhomogeneous cosmological variations in the fine structure 'constant', $\alpha ,$ in Friedmann universes. Inhomogeneous motions of the scalar field driving changes in $\alpha $ display spatial oscillations that decrease in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. Barrow , J. Magueijo , H. B. Sandvik

A new approach for arbitrary dimension to the Friedmann cosmological models is presented. Taking suitable changes of the parameters of the spacetime the harmonic motion equations appear, where the curvature determines the angular frequency.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-03 Rafael M. Rubio , Juan J. Salamanca

This paper treats nonrelativistic matter and a scalar field $\phi$ with a monotonically decreasing potential minimally coupled to gravity in flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmology. The field equations are reformulated as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-11 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla

We propose and investigate a class of dynamical dark energy models in which the cosmological constant evolves from negative values in the early Universe to a positive value at low redshifts. This framework includes a generalised ladder-step…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Beñat Ibarra-Uriondo

Cosmic voids, the large underdense regions of our Universe, have emerged over the past decade as powerful cosmological laboratories: their simple dynamics, sensitivity to local gravitational effects and cosmic expansion, and ability to span…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Sofia Contarini , Giovanni Verza , Alice Pisani

A tetrad-based procedure is presented for solving Einstein's field equations for spherically-symmetric systems; this approach was first discussed by Lasenby et al. in the language of geometric algebra. The method is used to derive metrics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Roshina Nandra , Anthony N. Lasenby , Michael P. Hobson

In this paper we study a new symmetry argument that results in a vacuum state with strictly vanishing vacuum energy. This argument exploits the well-known feature that de Sitter and Anti- de Sitter space are related by analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gerard 't Hooft , Stefan Nobbenhuis

We generalize the $\Lambda$CDM model by introducing a unified EOS to describe the Universe contents modeled as dark viscous fluid, motivated by the fact that a single constant equation of state (EOS) $p=-p_0$ ($p_0>0$) reproduces the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jie Ren , Xin-He Meng

We study the space-time evolution of the fine structure constant, $\alpha$, inside evolving spherical overdensities in a lambda-CDM Friedmann universe using the spherical infall model. We show that its value inside virialised regions will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 D. F. Mota , J. D. Barrow

A redshift-magnitude relation for the two exact non-uniform pressure spherically symmetric Stephani universes is presented. The Kristian-Sachs method expanding the relativistic quantities in series is used, but only first order terms in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Mariusz P. Dabrowski

The dipole anisotropy induced by our peculiar motion in the sky distribution of cosmologically distant sources is an important consistency test of the standard FLRW cosmology. In this work, we formalize how to compute the kinematic matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Sebastian von Hausegger , Charles Dalang