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We argue that recent NA49 results on multiparticle distributions and fluctuations, as a function of the number of participant nucleons, suggest that percolation plays an important role in particle production at high densities.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Pedro Brogueira , Jorge Dias de Deus

The mathematical achievements of Harry Kesten since the mid-1950s have revolutionized probability theory as a subject in its own right and in its associations with aspects of algebra, analysis, geometry, and statistical physics. Through his…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Gregory F. Lawler

The dynamics of a particle interacting with random classical field in a two-well potential is studied by the functional integration method. The probability of particle localization in either of the wells is studied in detail. Certain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-08 G. B. Lesovik , A. V. Lebedev , A. O. Imambekov

We describe, at the microscopic level, the dynamics of N interacting components where the probability is very small when N is large that a given component interact more than once, directly or indirectly, up to time t, with any other…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-02-24 Alain Bélanger , Gaston Giroux

Research in atomic and molecular collision processes and spectral line broadening has been very active since our last report, Peach, Dimitrijevic & Stancil 2009. Given the large volume of the published literature and the limited space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-08 Gillian Peach , Milan S. Dimitrijevic

We argue that recent NA49 results on multiparticle distributions and fluctuations, as a function of the number of participant nucleons, suggest that percolation plays an important role in particle production at high densities.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro Brogueira , Jorge Dias de Deus

The review is a brief description of the state of problems in percolation theory and their numerous applications, which are analyzed on base of interesting papers published in the last 15-20 years. At the submitted papers are studied both…

General Physics · Physics 2022-10-25 Alexander Herega

A model for the study of the effective quasistatic conductivity and permittivity of dispersed systems with particle-host interphase, within which many-particle polarization and correlation contributions are effectively incorporated, is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-10 M. Ya. Sushko , A. K. Semenov

It is argued that correlations and multiplicity distributions constitute one of the most characteristic properties of strong interactions. The progress made in the last years in our understanding of correlations is reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Weiner

$ $[This paper is a (self contained) chapter in a new book, Mathematics and Computation, whose draft is available on my homepage at https://www.math.ias.edu/avi/book ]. We survey some concrete interaction areas between computational…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-10-27 Avi Wigderson

The present overview of interacting particle systems on random graphs collects the notes of a mini-course given by the authors at the Brazilian School of Probability, 5--9 August 2024, in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The content is a personal…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-24 F. Capannoli , F. den Hollander

It is well-known that additive interacting particle systems with a local state space of cardinality two have a percolation representation in terms of open paths in a graphical representation. In this paper, it is shown how such a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Jan M. Swart

Wave-particle duality is certainly one of the most curious concepts of contemporary physics, which ascribes mutually exclusive behaviors to quantum systems that cannot be observed simultaneously. In the context of two-path interferometers,…

The contributions of Lucio Russo to the mathematics of percolation and disordered systems are outlined. The context of his work is explained, and its ongoing impact on current work is described and amplified.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Geoffrey R. Grimmett

I set the stage for discussion of the stellar populations in interacting galaxies by looking back over the slow development of our understanding of these systems. From early anecdotal collections, to systematic cataloging, and finally to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-13 William C. Keel

Topological properties play an increasingly important role in future research and technology. This also applies to the field of topological magnetic excitations which has recently become a very active and broad field. In this Perspective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 M. Malki , G. S. Uhrig

Dynamics of two particles with short range repulsive or attractive interaction is studied numerically in the Harper model. It is shown that interaction leads to appearance of localized states and pure-point spectrum component in the case…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. L. Shepelyansky

Survival and percolation probabilities are most important quantities in the theory and in the application of growth models with spreading. We construct field theoretical expressions for these probabilities which are feasible for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Karl Janssen

A key issue in complex systems regards the relationship between topology and dynamics. In this work, we use a recently introduced network property known as steering coefficient as a means to approach this issue with respect to different…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-27 Paulo J. P. de Souza , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

Magnetic fields are everywhere in the Universe and in our everyday life and many processes are affected by their presence, generating a rich phenomenology that depends also on other possible external agents. We review here some results,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Gabriella Piccinelli , Angel Sanchez , Jorge Jaber-Urquiza