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The paper proposes a vector generalization of the basic concepts of the theory of complex variable: the concept of modulus and argument of complex number. The author introduces some generalizations of the notion of holomorphic functions and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-05-16 A. K. Bakhtin

In this paper we study the Gelfand and Kolmogorov numbers of Sobolev embeddings between weighted function spaces of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin type with polynomial weights. The sharp asymptotic estimates are determined in the so-called…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-07-05 Shun Zhang , Gensun Fang

The Gaussian width is a fundamental quantity in probability, statistics and geometry, known to underlie the intrinsic difficulty of estimation and hypothesis testing. In this work, we show how the Gaussian width, when localized to any given…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Yuting Wei , Billy Fang , Martin J. Wainwright

Approximation processes in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space associated to a continuous kernel on the unit sphere $S^m$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{m+1}$ are known to depend upon the Mercer's expansion of the compact and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Jordão , T. , Menegatto , V. A

This paper develops fundamental limits of deep neural network learning by characterizing what is possible if no constraints are imposed on the learning algorithm and on the amount of training data. Concretely, we consider Kolmogorov-optimal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Dennis Elbrächter , Dmytro Perekrestenko , Philipp Grohs , Helmut Bölcskei

We describe the set of parameters $(p_1,p_2,q_1,q_2)$ such that the balls $B_{q_1,q_2}^{s,b}$ are rigid in $\ell_{q_1,q_2}^{s,b}$ metric i.e. they are poorly approximated by linear subspaces of dimension $\le (1-\varepsilon)sb$, for large…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Yuri Malykhin , Konstantin Ryutin

In the present paper we improve Besov's recent result about upper estimates for the entropy numbers of Sobolev classes on a H\"{o}lder domain (in the case when the definition of the Sobolev class involves all partial derivatives of order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 A. A. Vasil'eva

In this article, we obtain the order estimates for the Kolmogorov widths of sets with conditions on the norm in the weighted Sobolev space $W^r_{p_1}$ and in the weighted space $L_{p_0}$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-22 A. A. Vasil'eva

Order estimates for Kolmogorov, Gelfand and linear widths of a weighted Sobolev class on a domain with a peak in a weighted Lebesgue space are obtained for some special weights.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-03 A. A. Vasil'eva

We first investigate on the asymptotics of the Kolmogorov metric entropy and nonlinear n-widths of approximation spaces on some function classes on manifolds and quasi-metric measure spaces. Secondly, we develop constructive algorithms to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Martin Ehler , Frank Filbir

This paper investigates model reduction methods for efficiently approximating the solution of parameter-dependent PDEs with a multi-parameter vector $\vec{\mu} \in \mathbb{R}^p$. In cases where the Kolmogorov $N$-width decays fast enough,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Joubine Aghili , Hassan Ballout , Yvon Maday , Christophe Prud'homme

This paper is a self-contained presentation of certain aspects of the theory of weighted Sobolev spaces and elliptic operators on non-compact Riemannian manifolds. Specifically, we discuss (i) the standard and weighted Sobolev Embedding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-20 Tommaso Pacini

The primary aim of the paper is the study of Sobolev spaces in the context of Gelfand pairs. The article commences with providing a historical overview and motivation for the researched subject together with a summary of the current state…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Mateusz Krukowski

We provide extension procedures for nonlinear expectations to the space of all bounded measurable functions. We first discuss a maximal extension for convex expectations which have a representation in terms of finitely additive measures.…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Robert Denk , Michael Kupper , Max Nendel

We consider the family of integral operators $(K_{\alpha}f)(x)$ from $L^p[0,1]$ to $L^q[0,1]$ given by $$(K_{\alpha}f)(x)=\int_0^1(1-xy)^{\alpha -1}\,f(y)\,\operatorname{d}\!y, \qquad 0<\alpha<1.$$ The main objective is to find upper bounds…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Duaine Lewis , Bernd Sing

Deep linear networks have been extensively studied, as they provide simplified models of deep learning. However, little is known in the case of finite-width architectures with multiple outputs and convolutional layers. In this manuscript,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-26 Federico Bassetti , Marco Gherardi , Alessandro Ingrosso , Mauro Pastore , Pietro Rotondo

We give an overview of the development of algebras of generalized functions in the sense of Colombeau and recent advances concerning diffeomorphism invariant global algebras of generalized functions and tensor fields. We furthermore provide…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Eduard A. Nigsch , Clemens Sämann

Based on Colombeau's theory of algebras of generalized functions we introduce the concepts of generalized functions taking values in differentiable manifolds as well as of generalized vector bundle homomorphisms. We study their basic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger

Order estimates for the Kolmogorov widths of an intersection of two finite-dimensional balls in a mixed norm under some conditions on the parameters are obtained.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-24 A. A. Vasil'eva

We consider Kolmogorov widths of finite sets of functions. Any orthonormal system of $N$ functions is rigid in $L_2$, i.e. it cannot be well approximated by linear subspaces of dimension essentially smaller than $N$. This is not true for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Yuri Malykhin