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Refractive index matching (RIM) is a powerful tool for multiphase flow studies as it eliminates optical distortions and enables high-fidelity tomographic measurements near solid-fluid interfaces of freely moving solids in the flow. However,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-19 Jibu Tom Jose , Aviel Ben-Harosh , Omri Ram

We present a five level atomic system in which the index of refraction of a probe laser can be enhanced or reduced below unity with vanishing absorption in the region between pairs of absorption and gain lines formed by dressing of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-17 Steven A. Sagona-Stophel , James Owen Weatherall , Christopher P. Search

The detection of single particles or molecules represents a critical milestone in the development of biosensing technologies. Recently developed optical sensors based on quasi-bound states in the continuum (qBICs) have primarily focused on…

Interstellar ices are largely composed of frozen water. It is important to derive fundamental parameters for H$_2$O ice such as absorption and scattering opacities for which accurate complex refractive indexes are needed. The primary goal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 W. R. M. Rocha , M. G. Rachid , M. K. McClure , J. He , H. Linnartz

We present a new approach for measuring fiber tip temperature using low-coherence Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry, which eliminates the need for an independent reference path and does not entail specific processing of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-11 Kanon Toda , Kenta Otsubo , Kohei Noda , Heeyoung Lee , Kentaro Nakamura , Yosuke Mizuno

Mid-infrared spectroscopy is essential for chemical identification and compositional analysis, due to the existence of characteristic molecular absorption fingerprints. However, it is very challenging to determine the refractive index of an…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-16 Xiaofei Xiao , Stefan A. Maier , Vincenzo Giannini

We present a metamaterial-based terahertz (THz) sensor for thickness measurements of subwavelength-thin materials and refractometry of liquids and liquid mixtures. The sensor operates in reflection geometry and exploits the frequency shift…

We developed a microscopy technique that can measure the local refractive index without sampling the optical phase delay of the electromagnetic radiation. To do this, we designed and experimentally demonstrated a setup with two co-localized…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-27 Antonio Fiore , Carlo Bevilacqua , Giuliano Scarcelli

For the oblique helicoidal structure of the chiral twist-bend nematic-forming mixture of CB7CB/CB6OCB/5CB doped by light-sensitive chiral compound based on azo-fragment, two consequent states of Bragg reflection of the light in the visible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-08 H. Bogatyryova , V. Chornous , L. Lisetski , I. Gvozdovskyy

Nowadays for measurement of refractive index of nanomaterials usually spectro-photometric and mechanical methods are used which are expensive and indirect. In this paper for measuring these parameters of zinc oxide nanomaterial with two…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-05 Fatemeh Jamal , Fatemeh Ahmadi , Mohammad Khanzadeh , Saber Malekzadeh

Typical nanoparticle-based plasmonic index sensors detect the spectral shift of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) upon the change of environmental index. Therefore, they require broadband illumination and spectrometers. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-16 Fan-Cheng Lin , Kel-Meng See , You-Xin Huang , Yi-Ju Chen , Lei Ouyang , Jürgen Popp , Jer-Shing Huang

For the investigation of two-component aerosols one needs to know the refractive indices of the two aerosol components. One problem is that they depend on temparature and pressure, so one needs for their determination a robust measurement…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Tobias Kyrion

A review of hollow core whispering gallery resonators (WGRs)is given. After a short introduction to the topic of whispering gallery resonators we provide a description of whispering gallery modes in hollow or liquid core WGRs. Next,…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jonathan M. Ward , Nitesh Dhasmana , Síle Nic Chormaic

Distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) are one of the basic photonic structures used to define microcavities for fundamental light-matter coupling studies, as well as to optimize performance of optoelectronic and photonic devices, e.g., lasers…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-29 Helena Janowska , Anna Musiał , Grzegorz Sęk

The 3D nano-structuring on the <10nm scale allows the refractive index of functional sensory materials(n>2) to be reduced and matched with the cladding of optical fiber(n~1.46) for low-loss integration. A high temperature capable hydrogen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Zsolt Poole , Paul Ohodnicki , Aidong Yan , Yuankun Lin , Kevin Chen

Gravitational wave detectors, such as LIGO, are predominantly limited by coating Brownian thermal noise (CTN), arising from mechanical losses in the Bragg mirror coatings used on test-mass optics. Accurately characterizing and minimizing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-26 Simon C. Tait , Michael J. Williams , Joseph Bayley , Bryan W. Barr , Iain Martin

Low internal friction coatings are key components of advanced technologies such as optical atomic clocks and high-finesse optical cavity and often lie at the forefront of the most advanced experiments in Physics. Notably, increasing the…

We report the first detection of the Higgs-type amplitude mode using Bragg spectroscopy in a strongly interacting condensate of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. By the comparison of our experimental data with a spatially resolved,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-01 U. Bissbort , S. Götze , Y. Li , J. Heinze , J. S. Krauser , M. Weinberg , C. Becker , K. Sengstock , W. Hofstetter

We demonstrate a quantitative broadband fiber sensor, based on evanescent field sensing in the cladding holes of an air-suspended solid-core photonic crystal fiber. We discuss the fabrication process, together with the structural- and…

Based on the interaction between different spatial modes, semiconductor Bragg-reflection waveguides provide a highly functional platform for non-linear optics. Therefore, the control and engineering of the properties of each spatial mode is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-03 B. Pressl , T. Günthner , K. Laiho , J. Geßler , M. Kamp , S. Höfling , C. Schneider , G. Weihs