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The least squares fit to a straight line, when both variables are affected by all equal uncorrelated errors, leads to very simple results for both the estimated parameters and their standard errors, of widespread applicability. In this…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2014-12-30 Alessandro Petrolini

We investigate the problem of constructing planar drawings with few bends for two related problems, the partially embedded graph problem---to extend a straight-line planar drawing of a subgraph to a planar drawing of the whole graph---and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-10-31 Timothy M. Chan , Fabrizio Frati , Carsten Gutwenger , Anna Lubiw , Petra Mutzel , Marcus Schaefer

This paper poses a question about a simple localization problem. The question is if an {\em oblivious} walker on a line-segment can localize the middle point of the line-segment in {\em finite} steps observing the direction (i.e., Left or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Akihiro Monde , Yukiko Yamauchi , Shuji Kijima , Masafumi Yamashita

Our goal is to finally settle the persistent problem in Diophantine Approximation of finding best linear approximates. Classical results from the theory of continued fractions provide the solution for the special homogeneous case in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Avraham Bourla

In this paper, we consider a problem of covering a straight line segment by equal circles that are initially arbitrarily placed on a plane by moving their centers on a segment or on a straight line containing a segment so that the segment…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Adil Erzin , Natalya Lagutkina

We study graphs that are formed by independently-positioned needles (i.e., line segments) in the unit square. To mathematically characterize the graph structure, we derive the probability that two line segments intersect and determine…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-29 Lucas Böttcher

A problem of Steinhaus was to partition a finite interval $I$ of the real line into countably infinitely many pairwise disjoint sets that are congruent in the sense that each set is a translate of a fixed set $A$. This paper describes von…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Melvyn B. Nathanson

The exact complexity of geometric cuts and bisections is the longstanding open problem including even the dimension one. In this paper, we resolve this problem for dimension one (the real line) by designing an exact polynomial time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-07-05 Marek Karpinski , Andrzej Lingas , Dzmitry Sledneu

We consider the following problem: Given a finite set of straight line segments in the plane, determine the positions of a minimal number of points on the segments, from which guards can see all segments. This problem can be interpreted as…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-14 Valentin E. Brimkov

Consider a line segment placed on a two-dimensional grid of rectangular tiles. This paper addresses the relationship between the length of the segment and the number of tiles it visits (i.e. has intersection with). The square grid is also…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Luis Mendo , Alex Arkhipov

We consider the following problem: Let $\mathcal{L}$ be an arrangement of $n$ lines in $\mathbb{R}^3$ colored red, green, and blue. Does there exist a vertical plane $P$ such that a line on $P$ simultaneously bisects all three classes of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Alexander Pilz , Patrick Schnider

Polynomial systems occur in many areas of science and engineering. Unlike general nonlinear systems, the algebraic structure enables to compute all solutions of a polynomial system. We describe our massive parallel predictor-corrector…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Jan Verschelde , Xiangcheng Yu

This paper studies equable parallelograms whose vertices lie on the integer lattice. Using Rosenberger's Theorem on generalised Markov equations, we show that the g.c.d. of the side lengths of such parallelograms can only be 3, 4 or 5, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Christian Aebi , Grant Cairns

We use purely combinatorial arguments to give a formula to compute all graded Betti numbers of path ideals of line graphs and cycles. As a consequence we can give new and short proofs for the known formulas of regularity and projective…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Ali Alilooee , Sara Faridi

We study the problem of embedding graphs in the plane as good geometric spanners. That is, for a graph $G$, the goal is to construct a straight-line drawing $\Gamma$ of $G$ in the plane such that, for any two vertices $u$ and $v$ of $G$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Oswin Aichholzer , Manuel Borrazzo , Prosenjit Bose , Jean Cardinal , Fabrizio Frati , Pat Morin , Birgit Vogtenhuber

A drawing of a graph is {\em pseudolinear} if there is a pseudoline arrangement such that each pseudoline contains exactly one edge of the drawing. The {\em pseudolinear crossing number} of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of pairwise…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-29 Cesar Hernandez-Velez , Jesus Leanos , Gelasio Salazar

String graphs, that is, intersection graphs of curves in the plane, have been studied since the 1960s. We provide an expository presentation of several results, including very recent ones: some string graphs require an exponential number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-10 Jiří Matoušek

This paper studies the problem of proper-walk connection number: given an undirected connected graph, our aim is to colour its edges with as few colours as possible so that there exists a properly coloured walk between every pair of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Thomas Bellitto , Anders Yeo

Given a graph $G$ and a subset $F \subseteq E(G)$ of its edges, is there a drawing of $G$ in which all edges of $F$ are free of crossings? We show that this question can be solved in polynomial time using a Hanani-Tutte style approach. If…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-11-29 Marcus Schaefer

A (multi)set of segments in the plane may form a TSP tour, a matching, a tree, or any multigraph. If two segments cross, then we can reduce the total length with the following flip operation. We remove a pair of crossing segments, and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Yan Gerard , Bastien Rivier