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The use of an external transverse magnetic field to trigger and to control electron self-injection in laser- and particle-beam driven wakefield accelerators is examined analytically and through full-scale particle-in-cell simulations. A…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-08-24 J. Vieira , S. F. Martins , V. B. Pathak , R. A. Fonseca , W. B. Mori , L. O. Silva

The magnetic design is a basic aspect of the superconducting magnets for particle accelerators. When dealing with single aperture cos-theta type dipoles, at the first order, the design can be performed with an analytic approach based on a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 Alessandro Maria Ricci , Pasquale Fabbricatore , Stefania Farinon

In this self-contained document, we aim to present the basic theoretical building blocks to understand modeling of stellarator magnetic fields, some of the challenges associated with modeling, and optimization for designing stellarators. As…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Lise-Marie Imbert-Gerard , Elizabeth J. Paul , Adelle M. Wright

The use of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) for the inductive pick-up windings of rotating coil probes has made the construction of these precision magnetic measurement devices much more accessible. This paper discusses the design details for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 J. DiMarco

Experts in different accelerator laboratories accumulated wide experience in RFQ designing. Nevertheless new tasks on high-power, high-energy CW linac designing (for example, for ADT applications) were appeared recently. Such accelerators…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris I. Bondarev , Alexander P. Durkin

Permanent magnet electron optics offer many advantages over electromagnets, and are being increasingly used in high-energy (GeV) electron accelerator designs. Here, we identify the advantages of permanent magnet electron optics for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Ameya Patwardhan , Bas van der Geer , Jom Luiten , Julius Huijts

Design, fabrication and assembly of a novel fast-cycling accelerator magnet is presented. A short-sample magnet is powered with a single-turn HTS cable capable to carry 80 kA current at 20 K and generate 1.75 T field in a 40 mm magnet gap.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 H. Piekarz , Jamie Blowers , Steven Hays , Vladimir Shiltsev

We analyze the properties of magnons in metallic electron systems with spiral magnetic order. Our analysis is based on the random phase approximation for the susceptibilities of tight binding electrons with a local Hubbard interaction in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-26 Pietro M. Bonetti , Walter Metzner

Polymers and composite materials play an essential role in accelerator and detectors technology, with varying roles that range from electrical insulation and structural support to thermal management. This paper provides a general review of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 Ana Teresa Perez Fontenla

Laser-based electron acceleration is attracting strong interest from the conventional accelerator community due to its outstanding characteristics in terms of high initial energy, low emittance and high beam current. Unfortunately, such…

Different aspects of critical behaviour of magnetic materials are presented and discussed. The scaling ideas are shown to arise in the context of purely magnetic properties as well as in that of thermal properties as demonstrated by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-04 R. Pelka , P. Konieczny , M. Fitta , M. Czapla , P. M. Zielinski , M. Balanda , T. Wasiutynski , Y. Miyazaki , A. Inaba , D. Pinkowicz , B. Sieklucka

The application of high-temperature superconductors to accelerator magnets for future particle colliders is under study. Numerical methods are crucial for an accurate evaluation of the complex dynamical behavior of the magnets, especially…

The standard design method for conventional straight dipole magnets is improved in this paper. The good field region is not symmetric with respect to the magnet mechanical center, and its width is not enlarged to include the beam sagitta.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 Yingshun Zhu , Wen Kang , Fusan Chen , Wan Chen , Xi Wu , Mei Yang

Small magnetic particles placed in a relatively soft polymer (with elastic modulus E ~ 10-100 kPa) are magnetically soft elastomers. The external magnetic field acts on each particle which leads to microscopic deformation of the material…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-25 Petr Andriushchenko , Leonid Afremov , Mariya Chernova

Fermilab is currently constructing a superconducting electron linac that will eventually serve as the backbone of a user-driven facility for accelerator science. This contribution describes the accelerator and summarizes the enabled…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 P. Piot , V. Shiltsev , S. Nagaitsev , M. Church , P. Garbincius , S. Henderson , J. Leibfritz

The Snowmass community exercise started in April 2020 to identify and document a scientific vision for the future of particle physics in the US and international partners. The AF7-Magnets working group was charged to a) address the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-12-05 S. Izquierdo Bermudez , G. Sabbi , A. V. Zlobin

In this lecture the basic concepts of electromagnetic waves in accelerating structures are discussed. After a short introduction on the propagation of electromagnetic waves and on the concept of travelling wave and standing wave structures,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Alberto Degiovanni

The performance of high beam power accelerators is strongly dependent on appropriate injection, acceleration and extraction system designs as well as on the way interactions of the beam with machine components are handled. The experience of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 N. V. Mokhov , D. Li

The prospect of efficient solid state refrigeration at room temperature is driving research into magnetic cooling engine design and magnetic phase transition-based refrigerants. In this Viewpoint an Ashby-style map of magnetic refrigerant…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-02 Karl G. Sandeman

Based on a critical analysis of the experimental coercive properties, general considerations on the reversal mechanisms in RFeB magnets are recalled. By plotting together the experimental parameters obtained in various magnets, common…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-10 S. Bance , G. Ciuta , T. Shoji , T. Gao , G. Hrkac , M. Yano , A. Manabe , N. M. Dempsey , T. Schrefl , D. Givord