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Image security for information has become increasingly critical as internet become more prevalent due to hacking and unauthorized access. To ensure the security of confidential image data, image encryption using visual cryptography plays a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Dipak K. Rabari , Yogesh K. Meghrajani , Laxmi S. Desai

With the increasing demands for privacy protection, privacy-preserving machine learning has been drawing much attention in both academia and industry. However, most existing methods have their limitations in practical applications. On the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Fei Zheng , Chaochao Chen , Xiaolin Zheng , Mingjie Zhu

A new concept of quantum secret sharing is introduced, in which collaboration among participants are encourage. And the dealer can ask the participants to send back their share and revoke the secret before a predefined date or event, i.e.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Xiaogang Cheng , Ren Guo

Let $S$ be a pool of $s$ parties and Alice be the dealer. In this paper, we propose a scheme that allows the dealer to encrypt messages in such a way that only one authorized coalition of parties (which the dealer chooses depending on the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Vitaly Roman'kov

We show that some problems in information security can be solved without using one-way functions. The latter are usually regarded as a central concept of cryptography, but the very existence of one-way functions depends on difficult…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-01-23 Dima Grigoriev , Vladimir Shpilrain

In this paper, we consider a secure multi-party computation problem (MPC), where the goal is to offload the computation of an arbitrary polynomial function of some massive private matrices (inputs) to a cluster of workers. The workers are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Hanzaleh Akbari Nodehi , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali

In $(t, n)$-threshold secret sharing, a secret $S$ is distributed among $n$ participants such that any subset of size $t$ can recover $S$, while any subset of size $t-1$ or fewer learns nothing about it. For information-theoretic secret…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Igor L. Aureliano , Alejandro Cohen , Rafael G. L. D'Oliveira

In the standard model of quantum secret sharing, typically, one is interested in minimal authorized sets for the reconstruction of the secret. In such a setting, reconstruction requires the communication of all the shares of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 Kaushik Senthoor , Pradeep Kiran Sarvepalli

Secret sharing is a well-established cryptographic primitive for storing highly sensitive information like encryption keys for encoded data. It describes the problem of splitting a secret into different shares, without revealing any…

The threshold secret sharing scheme allows the dealer to distribute the share to every participant such that the secret is correctly recovered from a certain amount of shares. The traditional $(k, n)$-threshold secret sharing scheme…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Qi Cheng , Hongru Cao , Sian-Jheng Lin , Nenghai Yu

An ideal secret sharing scheme is a method of sharing a secret key in some key space among a finite set of participants in such a way that only the authorized subsets of participants can reconstruct the secret key from their shares which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Ryoh Fuji-Hara , Ying Miao

In modern cryptography, the secret sharing scheme is an important cryptographic primitive and it is used in various situations. In this paper, a timed-release secret sharing scheme (TR-SS) with information-theoretic security is first…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-05-13 Yohei Watanabe , Junji Shikata

In this work we revisit the fundamental findings by Chen et al. in [5] on general information transfer in linear ramp secret sharing schemes to conclude that their method not only gives a way to establish worst case leakage [5, 25] and best…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Olav Geil

A hybrid encryption scheme is a public-key encryption system that consists of a public-key part called the key encapsulation mechanism (KEM), and a (symmetric) secret-key part called data encapsulation mechanism (DEM): the public-key part…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Setareh Sharifian , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini

We present a practical methodology for securing the password-based authentication scheme. We propose a solution based on the well-known (k,n) threshold scheme of Shamir for sharing a secret, where in our case the secret is the password…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Andrea Bissoli , Fabrizio d'Amore

Reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDH-EI) has attracted increasing attention, since it can protect the privacy of original images while the embedded data can be exactly extracted. Recently, some RDH-EI schemes with multiple data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Zhongyun Hua , Yanxiang Wang , Shuang Yi , Yicong Zhou , Xiaohua Jia

An attacker who breaks into an authentication server and steals all of the cryptographic password hashes is able to mount an offline-brute force attack against each user's password. Offline brute-force attacks against passwords are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Wenjie Bai , Jeremiah Blocki

We consider a secret sharing setting with a monotone access structure involving a control node and $L$ users, connected via a classical-quantum broadcast channel whose input is controlled by the control node, referred to as the dealer.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Truman Welling , Rémi A. Chou , Aylin Yener

This paper considers the problem of outsourcing the multiplication of two private and sparse matrices to untrusted workers. Secret sharing schemes can be used to tolerate stragglers and guarantee information-theoretic privacy of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Maximilian Egger , Marvin Xhemrishi , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Rawad Bitar

In this report, I explained the problem of Secret Sharing Scheme. Then based on the definition of the problem, two old methods: Blakley's Secret Sharing Scheme and Shamir's Secret Sharing are introduced. However, we explained the details of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-10 Alireza Shamsoshoara