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We prove a metrical result on a family of conjectures related to the Littlewood conjecture, namely the original Littlewood conjecture, the mixed Littlewood conjecture of de Mathan and Teuli\'e and a hybrid between a conjecture of Cassels…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-05 Alan Haynes , Jonas Lindstrøm Jensen , Simon Kristensen

We introduce and study certain hyperbolic versions of automorphic Lie algebras related to the modular group. Let $\Gamma$ be a finite index subgroup of $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ with an action on a complex simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-01 V. Knibbeler , S. Lombardo , A. P. Veselov

We develop a theory of diophantine approximation on generalized flag varieties, varieties that can be obtained as a quotient of a semisimple algebraic group by a parabolic subgroup. Using methods from the theory of arithmetic groups, due in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Nicolas de Saxcé

We find new inequalities between uniform and individual Diophantine exponents for three-dimensional Diophantine approximations. Also we give a result for two linear forms in two variables. The results improves V.Jarnik's theorem (1954).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

We prove several superrigidity results for isometric actions on metric spaces satisfying some convexity properties. First, we extend some recent theorems of N. Monod on uniform and certain non-uniform irreducible lattices in products of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-05 T. Gelander , A. Karlsson , G. A. Margulis

In this paper the double-sided Talor's approximations are used to obtain generalisations and improvements of some trigonometric inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Branko Malesevic , Tatjana Lutovac , Marija Rasajski , Bojan Banjac

We revisit the classical theory of linear second-order uniformly elliptic equations in divergence form whose solutions have H\"older continuous gradients, and prove versions of the generalized maximum principle, the $C^{1,\alpha}$-estimate,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Boyan Sirakov , Philippe Souplet

We prove a higher-rank analogue of a well-known result of W. M. Schmidt concerning almost everywhere pointwise discrepancy bounds for lattices in Euclidean space (see Theorem 1 [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 95 (1960), 516-529]). We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Seungki Kim , Mishel Skenderi

We establish the solvability of second order divergence type parabolic systems in Sobolev spaces. The leading coefficients are assumed to be only measurable in one spatial direction on each small parabolic cylinder with the spatial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

As a special class of conformal metrics with negative curvatures, SK-metrics play a crucial role in metric spaces. This paper concerns the variants of Ahlfors' lemma in an SK-metric space and gives a higher order derivative formula for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Tanran Zhang

We develop in this paper an improvement of the method given by S. Bobkov and M. Ledoux. Using the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality, we prove a modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality adapted for all measures on $\dR^n$, with a strictly convex…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-10-29 Ivan Gentil

In this paper we prove quantitative results about geodesic approximations to submanifolds in negatively curved spaces. Among the main tools is a new and general Jarn\'{i}k-Besicovitch type theorem in Diophantine approximation. The framework…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Anish Ghosh , Debanjan Nandi

In this paper, we include some new results for the Lucas calculus. A Lucas-Pantograph type exponential function is introduced. Additionally, we define Lucas-Pantograph type trigonometric functions, and some of their most notable identities…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Ronald Orozco López

We obtain new trigonometric identities, which are product-to-sum type formulas for derivative of the cosecant and cotangent functions. Further, from specializations of our formulas, we derive new reciprocity laws of generalized Dedekind…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Genki Shibukawa

A new proof is given for the correctness of the powers of two descent method for computing discrete logarithms. The result is slightly stronger than the original work, but more importantly we provide a unified geometric argument,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Thorsten Kleinjung , Benjamin Wesolowski

This paper is motivated by two problems in the theory of Diophantine approximation, namely, Davenport's problem regarding badly approximable points on submanifolds of a Euclidean space and Schmidt's problem regarding the intersections of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich

In this note we derive some interesting definite integrals involving Malmsten logarithm forms, reciprocal logarithm forms and K\"{o}lbig type integrals in terms of special functions.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Robert Reynolds

We develop the theory of Diophantine approximation for systems of simultaneously small linear forms, which coefficients are drawn from any given analytic non-degenerate manifolds. This setup originates from a problem of Sprind\v{z}uk from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Victor Beresnevich , Vasili Bernik , Natalia Budarina

In this paper we prove a conjecture of Kleinbock and Tomanov \cite[Conjecture~FP]{KT} on Diophantine properties of a large class of fractal measures on $\mathbb{Q}_p^n$. More generally, we establish the $p$-adic analogues of the influential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Victor Beresnevich , Shreyasi Datta , Anish Ghosh

We show a new, elementary and geometric proof of the classical Alexandrov theorem about the second order differentiability of convex functions. We also show new proofs of recent results about Lusin approximation of convex functions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Daniel Azagra , Anthony Cappello , Piotr Hajłasz