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Related papers: Locating the LCROSS Impact Craters

200 papers

The impact of mega-constellations of satellites in low-Earth orbit during nighttime optical observations is assessed. Orbital geometry is used to calculate the impact of stellar occultations by satellites on the photometry of individual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Paul J. Groot

The presence of infrared excesses around stars directly correlates to spatially-resolved imaging detections of circumstellar disks at both mm and optical/near-infrared wavelengths. High contrast imagers have resolved dozens of circumstellar…

We searched for dust or debris rings in the Pluto-Charon system before, during, and after the New Horizons encounter. Methodologies included searching for back-scattered light during the approach to Pluto (phase $\sim15^\circ$), in situ…

The LOng Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) is a panchromatic (360--910 nm), narrow-angle (field of view = 0.29 deg), high spatial resolution (pixel scale = 1.02 arcsec) visible light imager used on NASA's New Horizons (NH) mission for…

NASA's Artemis Mission aims to return astronauts to the Moon and establish a base at the lunar south pole. A key challenge is understanding the threat from micrometeoroid impacts, which are too small to monitor directly. Using NASA's…

It is expected that the LHC accelerator and experiments will undergo a luminosity upgrade which will commence after several years of running. This part of the LHC operations is referred to as Super-LHC (SLHC) and is expected to provide…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Foudas , A. Rose , J. Jones , G. Hall

We compare the number of lunar craters larger than 15 km across and younger than 1.1 Ga to the estimates of the number of craters that could have been formed for 1.1 Ga if the number of near-Earth objects and their orbital elements during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 S. I. Ipatov , E. A. Feoktistova , V. V. Svettsov

We discuss here a lunar impact flash recorded during the total lunar eclipse that occurred on 2019 January 21, at 4h 41m 38.09 +- 0.01 s UT. This is the first time ever that an impact flash is unambiguously recorded during a lunar eclipse…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-14 José M. Madiedo , José L. Ortiz , Nicolás Morales , Pablo Santos-Sanz

We present a high-power continuous-wave (CW) lunar laser ranging (LLR) technique that has the potential to significantly improve Earth--Moon distance measurements. Using a 1 kW CW laser at 1064 nm and a 1 m-aperture telescope as an example,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-01 Slava G. Turyshev

This manuscript analyzes lunar lander soil erosion models and trajectory models to calculate how much damage will occur to spacecraft orbiting in the vicinity of the Moon. The soil erosion models have considerable uncertainty due to gaps in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-23 Philip T. Metzger , James G. Mantovani

It is often necessary to identify a pattern of observed craters in a single image of the lunar surface and without any prior knowledge of the camera's location. This so-called "lost-in-space" crater identification problem is common in both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-05 John A. Christian , Harm Derksen , Ryan Watkins

Micrometeoroid or space debris impacts have been observed in the focal planes of the XMM-Newton and Swift-XRT X-ray observatories. These impacts have resulted in damage to, and in one case the failure of, focal-plane Charge-Coupled Device…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. D. Carpenter , A. Wells , A. F. Abbey , R. M. Ambrosi

The Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS) is a 100 square degree galaxy cluster survey designed to provide a large sample of optically selected clusters of galaxies with redshifts 0.1<z<1.4. The survey data are also useful for a variety of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henk Hoekstra , Howard Yee , Mike Gladders

During the scheduled high luminosity upgrade of LHC, the world's largest particle physics accelerator at CERN, the position sensitive silicon detectors installed in the vertex and tracking part of the CMS experiment will face more intense…

We examine the detectability and interpretation of debris trails caused by satellite disruption in external galaxies using semi-analytic approximations for the dependence of streamer length, width and surface brightness on satellite and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kathryn V. Johnston , Penny D. Sackett , James S. Bullock

We present Suzaku observations of the Centaurus cluster out to 0.95r200, taken along a strip to the north west. We have also used congruent Chandra observations of the outskirts to resolve point sources down to a threshold flux around 7…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. A. Walker , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , A. Simionescu , Y. Tawara

One objective of Artemis science is to determine the impact human activities have on the lunar environment, which might compromise science objectives and measurements. We perform a preliminary analysis of the contamination associated with…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Stefano Boccelli , William M. Farrell , Prabal Saxena , Orenthal J. Tucker

Seismic anisotropy, arising from the crystallographic or lattice-preferred orientation of anisotropic minerals or the shape-preferred orientation of melts or cracks, can establish a critical link between Mars's past evolution and its…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-10-03 Jing Shi , Cunrui Han , Tao Wang , Chao Qi , Han Chen , Zhihan Yu , Jiaqi Geng , Minghan Yang , Xu Wang , Ling Chen , Hejiu Hui

The Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope (SST) offers excellent imaging quality, but it has a comparatively small field of view. This means that while observing the solar photosphere, there has been no convenient way of calibrating the image scale…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-21 Alexander Norén