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Related papers: Locating the LCROSS Impact Craters

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The 2009 Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) impact mission detected water ice absorption using spectroscopic observations of the impact-generated debris plume taken by the Shepherding Spacecraft, confirming an existing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-14 Kristen M. Luchsinger , Nancy J. Chanover , Paul D. Strycker

During lunar eclipse of January 21, 2019 a meteoroid impacted the Moon producing a visible light flash. The impact was witnessed by casual observers offering an opportunity to study the phenomenon from multiple geographical locations. We…

This article describes the characterization activities of the landing sites currently envisaged for the Lunar Lander mission of the European Space Agency. These sites have been identified in the South Pole Region (-85{\deg} to -90{\deg}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-29 D. De Rosa , B. Bussey , J. T. Cahill , T. Lutz , I. Crawford , T. Hackwill , S. van Gasselt , G. Neukum , L. Witte , A. McGovern , J. D. Carpenter

The Artemis program requires robotic and crewed lunar rovers for resource prospecting and exploitation, construction and maintenance of facilities, and human exploration. These rovers must support navigation for 10s of kilometers (km) from…

Ceres, the dwarf planet in the main asteroid belt, hosts heavily cratered surfaces where craters are continuously eroded mainly due to impact bombardment with a limited influence by non-impact processes. Over continuous bombardment, such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Reem Vitale , Masatoshi Hirabayashi

The variation of remotely sensed neutron count rates is measured as a function of cratercentric distance using data from the Lunar Prospector Neutron Spectrometer. The count rate, stacked over many craters, peaks over the crater centre, has…

Centaurs are solar system objects with orbits situated among the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune. Centaurs represent one of the sources of Near-Earth Objects. Thus, it is crucial to understand their orbital evolution which in some cases might…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 M. A. Galiazzo , E. A. Silber , R. Dvorak

The CosmoQuest virtual community science platform facilitates the creation and implementation of astronomical research projects performed by citizen scientists. One such project, called Moon Mappers, aids in determining the feasibility of…

We present the first resolved image of the debris disk around the 16+/-8 Myr old star, HD 114082. The observation was made in the H-band using the SPHERE instrument. The star is at a distance of 92+/-6 pc in the Lower Centaurus Crux…

With NASA's planned return to the moon and possibly with lunar outposts being formed, repeated landings at the same site will be necessary. Understanding rocket plume interaction with lunar and Martian surfaces is of paramount importance in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-05 Christopher Immer , Philip Metzger

In the last 20 years, over 600 impact flashes have been documented on the lunar surface. This wealth of data presents a unique opportunity to study the meteoroid flux of the Earth-Moon environment, and in recent years the physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Daniel Sheward , Chrysa Avdellidou , Anthony Cook , Elliot Sefton-Nash , Marco Delbo , Bruno Cantarella , Luigi Zanatta

The small ($\le$ 135 km mean radius) saturnian satellites are closely related to the rings and together they constitute a complex dynamical system where formation and destruction mechanisms compete against each other. We model the cratering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-03 N. L. Rossignoli , R. P. Di Sisto , M. Zanardi , A. Dugaro

Impact crater counts on the Saturnian satellites are a key element for estimating their surface ages and placing constraints on their impactor population. The Cassini mission radar observations allowed crater counts to be made on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-31 N. L. Rossignoli , R. P. Di Sisto , M. G. Parisi

We aim to compute the impact rates for objects with a diameter of 1 km onto the regular satellites of Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus using our latest dynamical simulations of the evolution of outer solar system coupled with the best estimates…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-12 R. Brasser , E. W. Wong , S. C. Werner

The Centaur (60558) Echeclus was discovered on March 03, 2000, orbiting between the orbits of Jupiter and Uranus. After exhibiting frequent outbursts, it also received a comet designation, 174P. If the ejected material can be a source of…

We present a comprehensive morphological and spectrophotometric analysis of the lunar impact that occurred on September 11, 2013, based on pre- and post-event observations by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). The crater formed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 J. L. Rizos , L. M. Lara , J. L. Ortiz , J. M. Madiedo

This work presents the simulation results of the radio science experiment onboard the proposed Heavy Metal mission to the M-type asteroid (216) Kleopatra. Earth-based radiometric measurements (range and range-rate), complemented by images…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-20 Paolo Tortora , Riccardo Lasagni Manghi , Edoardo Gramigna , Marco Zannoni , Jan-Erik Wahlund , Jan Bergman

The results of the CMS tracker alignment analysis are presented using the data from cosmic tracks, optical survey information, and the laser alignment system at the Tracker Integration Facility at CERN. During several months of operation in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-02 W. Adam

The discoveries of two Interstellar Objects (ISOs) in recent years has generated significant interest in constraining their physical properties and the mechanisms behind their formation. However, their ephemeral passages through our Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-02 Samuel H. C. Cabot , Gregory Laughlin

Onboard localization capabilities for planetary rovers to date have used relative navigation, by integrating combinations of wheel odometry, visual odometry, and inertial measurements during each drive to track position relative to the…

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