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Related papers: Lithium-rich giants in the Galactic thick disk

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We report on the determination of the lithium abundance [A(Li)] of 52 solar-like stars. For 41 objects the A(Li) here presented corresponds to the first measurement. We have measured the equivalent widths of the 6708\AA\ lithium feature in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-07 R. López-Valdivia , J. B. Hernández-Águila , E. Bertone , M. Chávez , F. Cruz-Saenz de Miera , E. M. Amazo-Gómez

We aim to constrain the mixing processes in low-mass stars by investigating the behaviour of the Li surface abundance after the main sequence. We take advantage of the data from the sixth internal data release of Gaia-ESO, idr6, and from…

Current models of stellar evolution predict that stars more massive than $\sim6\:$M$_{\odot}$ should have completely depleted all lithium (Li) in their atmospheres by the time when they reach the He core burning phase. Against this, a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Ignacio Negueruela , Javier Alonso-Santiago , Ricardo Dorda , Lee R. Patrick

Surface lithium is depleted when a star goes through the first dredge-up phase, yet $1\%$ of red giants are found to be Li-rich. The formation mechanism for these remains uncertain. We combine observational constraints from GALAH Li-rich…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Maryum Sayeed , Selina Yang , Giulia Cinquegrana , Melissa K. Ness , Katelyn Breivik , Andrew R. Casey , Sven Buder , Amanda I. Karakas

We report the discovery of 23 lithium-rich post-main-sequence stars, identified from moderate-resolution SDSS spectroscopy and confirmed with high-resolution spectra taken at the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. These new Li-rich stars cover a broad…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Sarah L. Martell , Matthew D. Shetrone

This work presents a homogeneous determination of lithium abundances in a large sample of giant-planet hosting stars (N=117), and a control sample of disk stars without detected planets (N=145). The lithium abundances were derived using a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-04 L. Ghezzi , K. Cunha , V. V. Smith , R. de la Reza

We examine the evolution of Li in the Galactic disk,basing our model on the compilation of Li v.Fe observations in stars of iron abundance ranging between halo values,which give a baseline for the disk Li abundance,and 0.2 dex above…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E , Casuso , J. E. Beckman

Lithium abundances are presented for 91 dwarf and subgiant stars in the Galactic bulge. The analysis is based on line synthesis of the 7Li line at 6707 {\AA} in high-resolution spectra obtained during gravitational microlensing events, when…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-26 T. Bensby , S. Feltzing , J. C. Yee , J. A. Johnson , A. Gould , M. Asplund , J. Meléndez , S. Lucatello

We report medium-resolution (1-2 A) spectroscopy and broadband (UBV) photometry for a sample of 39 bright stars (the majority of which are likely to be giants) selected as metal-deficient candidates from an objective-prism survey…

We present a study of the evolutionary state of a few lithium-rich giant stars based on the Gaia DR2 parallaxes and photometry. We also investigate the chromospheric activity, the presence of a surface magnetic field, and the radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 B. F. O. Gonçalves , J. S. da Costa , L. de Almeida , M. Castro , J. -D. do Nascimento

We address the existence and origin of the lithium (Li) desert, a region in the Li - T_eff plane sparsely populated by stars. Here we analyze some of the explanations that have been suggested for this region, including mixing in the late…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Iván Ramírez , Julio Chanamé

We present the discovery of 2MASS J05241392-0336543 (hereafter J0524-0336), a very metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-2.43 +- 0.16), highly r-process-enhanced ([Eu/Fe]= +1.34 +- 0.10) Milky Way halo field red giant star, with an ultra high Li abundance of…

The Gaia-ESO survey recently reported on a large sample of lithium (Li) abundance determinations for evolved stars in the rich open cluster Trumpler 20. They argue for a scenario where virtually all stars experience post main sequence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Julio Chanamé , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Joleen K. Carlberg

A model scenario has recently been introduced to explain the presence of very strong Li lines in the spectra of some low mass K giant stars (de la Reza et al. 1996). In this scenario all ordinary, Li poor, K giants become Li rich during a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. de la Reza , N. A. Drake , L. da Silva , C. A. O. Torres , E. L. Martin

Reconstructing the Galactic evolution of lithium (Li) is the main tool used to constrain the source(s) of Li enrichment in the Galaxy. Recent results have suggested a decline in Li at supersolar metallicities, which may indicate reduced…

We investigate if there is a difference in the lithium abundances of stars belonging to two halo populations of F and G main-sequence stars previously found to differ in [alpha/Fe] for the metallicity range -1.4 < [Fe/H] < -0.7. Li…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 P. E. Nissen , W. J. Schuster

We report the serendipitous discovery of a very metal-poor (VMP) Li-rich giant star ($T_{\rm eff}$ = 4690$\pm$80 K, log g = 1.34$\pm$0.13, [Fe/H] = $-2.43\pm$0.07). We analyse the Li I 6103 and 6707 \r{A} lines accounting for departures…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-30 T. M. Sitnova , T. Matsuno , Z. Yuan , N. F. Martin , P. Banerjee , F. Sestito , K. A. Venn , J. I. González Hernández

Aims: We report the discovery of a young lithium rich giant, HD 16771, in the core-helium burning phase that does not seem to fit existing proposals of Li synthesis near the luminosity function bump or during He-core flash. We aim to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Arumalla B. S. Reddy , David L. Lambert

Increasing observed data indicate that part of giants has abnormally high lithium (Li) inside their surface, and their proportion is around 1%. Instead of pursuing the feasible mechanisms for extra Li enrichment, we focus on how to inhibit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-04 Xuefeng Li , Jianrong Shi , Yan Li , Hongliang Yan , Jinghua Zhang

We investigate the distribution of the lithium abundances, A(Li), of metal-poor dwarf and subgiant stars within the limits 5500 K < Teff < 6700 K, -6.0 < [Fe/H] < -1.5, and logg > ~3.5 (a superset of parameters first adopted by Spite and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 J. E. Norris , D. Yong , A. Frebel , S. G. Ryan
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