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We present preliminary results of a 3-month campaign carried out in the framework of the Mons project, where time-resolved Halpha observations are used to study the wind and circumstellar properties of a number of OB stars.

We use differential CCD photometry to search for variability in BVI among 990 stars projected in and around the old open cluster M 67. In a previous paper we reported results for 22 cluster members that are optical counterparts to X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. G. Stassun , M. van den Berg , R. D. Mathieu , F. Verbunt

Context. Be stars are physically complex systems that continue to challenge theory to understand their rapid rotation, complex variability and decretion disks. $\gamma$ Cassiopeiae ($\gamma$ Cas) is one such star but is even more curious…

Flare occurrence on the Sun is highly variable, exhibiting both short term variation due to the emergence and evolution of active regions, and long-term variation from the solar cycle. On solar-like stars, much larger stellar flares…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-04 James Crowley , Michael S. Wheatland , Kai Yang

Massive stars continuously enrich the surrounding interstellar medium by supplying it with stellar material driven by their powerful winds. B supergiant stars (BSGs) in particular are a type of massive star characterized by strong winds and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-29 J. Chamoun-Contreras , C. Arcos , N. Machuca , C. E. Perez-Ramirez , L. S. Cidale , M. Curé , I. Araya , D. Turis-Gallo , M. Hadjara

The time scales of variability in active M dwarfs can be related to their various physical parameters. Thus, it is important to understand such variability to decipher the physics of these objects. In this study, we have performed the low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Vipin Kumar , A. S. Rajpurohit , Mudit K. Srivastava , José G. Fernández-Trincado , A. B. A. Queiroz

We present a $\approx 11.5$ year adaptive optics (AO) study of stellar variability and search for eclipsing binaries in the central $\sim 0.4$ pc ($\sim 10''$) of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster. We measure the photometry of 563 stars…

Aims. The X-shooter archive of several thousand telluric star spectra was skimmed for Be and Be-shell stars to derive the stellar fundamental parameters and statistical properties, in particular for the less investigated late type Be stars,…

We present Halpha spectropolarimetry observations of a sample of 23 Herbig Ae/Be stars. A change in the linear polarisation across Halpha is detected in a large fraction of the objects, which indicates that the regions around Herbig stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jorick S. Vink , Janet E. Drew , Tim J. Harries , Rene D. Oudmaijer

We present new optical and infrared photometric observations and high resolution H$\alpha$ spectra of the periodic radio star \lsi. The optical photometric data set covers the time interval 1985-1993 and amounts to about a hundred nights. A…

We use ~12,000 spectra of ~3,500 magnetically active M0-M9 dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey taken at 10-15 minute intervals, together with ~300 spectra of ~60 M0-M8 stars obtained hourly with the Hydra multi-object spectrometer, to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Keaton J. Bell , Eric J. Hilton , James R. A. Davenport , Suzanne L. Hawley , Andrew A. West , Allen B. Rogel

Stellar elemental abundances are important for understanding the fundamental properties of a star or stellar group, such as age and evolutionary history, as well as the composition of an orbiting planet. However, as abundance measurement…

We present an analysis of long-term photometric variability for nearby red dwarfs at optical wavelengths. The sample consists of 264 M dwarfs south of DEC = +30 with V-K = 3.96-9.16 and Mv~10-20 (spectral types M2V-M8V), most of which are…

We review ways in which observations of the changing periods of pulsating variable stars can be used to detect and directly measure their evolution. We briefly describe the two main techniques of analysis -- (O-C) analysis and wavelet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-10 Hilding R. Neilson , John R. Percy , Horace A. Smith

We have investigated the report of Tamura and Takeuti that the Halpha line of the F-type post-AGB star HD56126 is variable on time scales of minutes. To this end, HD56126 was observed on two occasions with the William Herschel Telescope.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Rene D. Oudmaijer , Eric J. Bakker

We performed a statistical analysis of the astrometric errors for the major asteroid surveys. We analyzed the astrometric residuals as a function of observation epoch, observed brightness and rate of motion, finding that astrometric errors…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Peter Vereš , Davide Farnocchia , Steven R. Chesley , Alan B. Chamberlin

Monitoring mass accretion onto substellar objects provides insights into the geometry of the accretion flows. We use the Lulin One-meter Telescope to monitor H$\alpha$ emission from FU Tau B, a $\sim$19 $M_{\rm Jup}$ brown-dwarf companion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Ya-Lin Wu , Yu-Chi Cheng , Li-Ching Huang , Brendan Bowler , Laird Close , Wei-Ling Tseng , Ning Chen , Da-Wei Chen

In order to explore how the ubiquitous stochastic low-frequency (SLF) variability of O-type stars is related to various stellar characteristics, we compiled a sample of 150 O-type stars observed via ground-based spectroscopic surveys,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-22 Dong-Xiang Shen , Chun-Hua Zhu , Guo-Liang Lv , Xi-zhen Lu , Xiao-long He

As early-type stars with a rotation speed close to their critical velocity, Be stars experience an event called the Be phenomenon. The material in their equator is ejected into outside space during the Be phenomenon and forms a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 Mingjie Jian , Noriyuki Matsunaga , Biwei Jiang , Haibo Yuan , Ruoyi Zhang

We investigate the use of optical photometric variability to select and identify blazars in large-scale time-domain surveys, in part to aid in the identification of blazar counterparts to the ~30% of gamma-ray sources in the Fermi 2FGL…