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An exact analytic representation of the critical state of a current-carrying type-II superconductor strip located inside a cylindrical magnetic cavity of high permeability is derived. The obtained results show that, when the cavity radius…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. A. Genenko , H. Rauh

Using the Green's function of the 3D heat equation, we develop an analytical account of the thermal behaviour of superconducting films subjected to electrical currents larger than their critical current in the absence of an applied magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-15 Jesús Maza , Gonzalo Ferro , Manuel Rodríguez Osorio , José A. Veira , Félix Vidal

We study the in-plane critical magnetic field of two-dimensional Ising superconducting systems, and propose the microscopic theory for these systems with or without inversion symmetry. Protected by certain specific spin-orbit interaction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-26 Hongchao Liu , Haiwen Liu , Ding Zhang , X. C. Xie

We discuss the low-temperature dynamics of magnetic flux lines in high-temperature superconductors in the presence of a family of parallel twin planes that contain the $c$ axis. A current applied along the twin planes drives flux motion in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 M. C. Marchetti , V. M. Vinokur

The critical state problem in type-II superconductivity is described theoretically by a direct optimization method, which allows a straightforward treatment for non idealized geometries. Based on Faraday's law and the principle of minimum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Badía , C. López

The stability against quench is one of the main issue to be pursued in a superconducting material which should be able to perform at very high levels of current densities. Here we focus on the connection between the critical current $I_c$…

The issue of the decoupling of extreme type-II superconducting thin films ($\lambda_L\rightarrow\infty$) with weakly Josephson-coupled layers in magnetic field parallel to the layers is considered via the corresponding frustrated $XY$ model…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. P. Rodriguez

The critical current of a thin superconducting strip of width $W$ much larger than the Ginzburg-Landau coherence length $\xi$ but much smaller than the Pearl length $\Lambda = 2 \lambda^2/d$ is maximized when the strip is straight with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 John R. Clem , Yasunori Mawatari , G. R. Berdiyorov , F. M. Peeters

We calculate the critical current of a superconductor/ferromagnetic/superconductor (S/FM/S) Josephson junction in which the FM layer has a conical magnetic structure composed of an in-plane rotating antiferromagnetic phase and an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-07-06 Gábor B. Halász , J. W. A. Robinson , M. G. Blamire , James F. Annett

Two commonly accepted approaches for simulations of thermally-activated vortex motion in superconductors are compared. These are (i) the so-called flux creep approach based on the expression E=vB relating the electric field E to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Shantsev , A. V. Bobyl , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

Mechanisms of vortex dynamics and pinning and self-field effects which could account for the thickness dependence of the critical current density J_c of superconducting films are addressed. It is shown that at low magnetic fields B, the 2D…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gurevich

The normal and the superconducting state of two coupled CuO_2 layers in the High-T_c superconductors are investigated by using the bilayer Hubbard model, the FLEX approximation on the real frequency axis and the Eliashberg theory. We find…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Grabowski , J. Schmalian , M. Langer , K. H. Bennemann

We investigate driven magnetic flux lines in layered type-II superconductors subject to various configurations of strong point or columnar pinning centers by means of a three-dimensional elastic line model and Metropolis Monte Carlo…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-05 T. Klongcheongsan , T. J. Bullard , U. C. Tauber

Thin film magnetization problems in type-II superconductivity are usually formulated in terms of the magnetization function alone, which allows one to compute the sheet current density and the magnetic field but often inhibits computing the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 John W. Barrett , Leonid Prigozhin , Vladimir Sokolovsky

Most measurements of critical current densities in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ thin films to date have been performed on films where the \textit{c}-axis is grown normal to the film surface. With such films, the analysis of the dependence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 J. H. Durrell , G. Burnell , Z. H. Barber , M. G. Blamire , J. E. Evetts

This paper presents a microscopic calculation of the flux-flow resistivity $\rho_{f}$ for s-wave type-II superconductors with arbitrary impurity concentrations near the upper critical field $H_{c2}$. It is found that, as the mean free path…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Takafumi Kita

We studied the temperature and magnetic field dependence of vortex dissipation and critical current in the mixed-state of unconventional superconducting alloys Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ ($0.044 \leq x \leq 0.100$) through…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-20 Xinyi Huang , Y. P. Singh , D. J. Haney , T. Hu , H. Xiao , Hai-Hu Wen , Shuai Zhang , M. Dzero , Carmen C. Almasan

We determine the current--voltage characteristic of type II superconductors in the presence of strong pinning centers. Focusing on a small density of defects, we derive a generic form for the characteristic with a linear flux-flow branch…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-20 A. U. Thomann , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

The behaviour of superconducting junctions of SNINS-type (where S is superconductor, N is normal metal, I is insulator) with anharmonic current-phase relations in the external magnetic field near the critical temperature was investigated.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-21 O. Yu. Pastukh , V. E. Sakhnyuk , A. V. Svidzinsky

The electromagnetic properties of superconductors near a ferromagnetic instability are investigated by means of a generalized Ginzburg-Landau theory. It is found that the magnetic flux expulsion capability of the superconductor gets…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Qi Li , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick