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Related papers: Spectral Type and Radial Velocity Variations in Th…

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We present a ground-based time-series photometric study of stellar variability in four intermediate- to old-age open clusters NGC 2192, NGC 2266, NGC 2509, and IC 1369 based on high-cadence Cousins R-band observations obtained with the 0.6…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 K. Belwal , D. Bisht , Ing-Guey Jiang , Mohit Singh Bisht , A. Raj , S. K. Chakrabarti , D. Bhowmick

The ratio of the depths of spectral lines is a powerful indicator of the effective temperature. The method based on this analysis is capable of discerning small temperature variations of individual stars. We apply this spectroscopic data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Biazzo , A. Frasca , S. Catalano , E. Marilli

NIR velocity variations are compared with simultaneous visual light curves for a sample of late-type semiregular variables (SRV). Precise radial velocity measurements are also presented for the SRV V450 Aql. Our aim is to investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Lebzelter , L. L. Kiss , K. H. Hinkle

The manifestation of surface spots on magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars is most commonly explained by the atomic diffusion theory, which requires a calm stellar atmosphere and only moderate rotation. While very successful and well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 B. Bauer-Fasching , K. Bernhard , E. Brändli , H. Burger , B. Eisele , S. Hümmerich , J. Neuhold , E. Paunzen , M. Piecka , S. Ratzenböck , M. Prišegen

It has been suggested that multiple scattering on circumstellar dust could explain the non-standard reddening observed in the line-of-sight to Type Ia supernovae. In this work we use Monte Carlo simulations to examine how the scattered…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Rahman Amanullah , Ariel Goobar

We report spectroscopic observations of seven bright southern cataclysmic variable stars, collected on a single two-week observing run using the 1.9-m Radcliffe telescope at the South African Astronomical Observatory. We used radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 John R. Thorstensen , Chase K. Alvarado-Anderson , Abigail D. Burrows , Rowan M. Goebel-Bain , David C. Katz

We have obtained time-series spectra for the pulsating hot subdwarf (sdB) PG1605+072. Previous time-series photometry of this star has shown maximum amplitude variations of about 0.1 mag and at least 50 periods. The pulsator has the largest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon J. O'Toole , Teresa C. Teixeira , Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen

We present the results of a long-term monitoring campaign of the H\alpha line in a sample of bright OB-supergiants (O7.5-B9) that aims at detecting rotationally modulated changes potentially related to the existence of large-scale wind…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Morel , S. V. Marchenko , A. K. Pati , K. Kuppuswamy , M. T. Carini , E. Wood , R. Zimmerman

We have identified seven red supergiants (RSGs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and four RSGs in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), all of which have spectral types that are considerably later than the average type observed in their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Emily M. Levesque , Philip Massey , K. A. G. Olsen , Bertrand Plez

Since 1999, we have been conducting a radial velocity survey of 179 K giants using the CAT at UCO/Lick observatory. At present ~20-100 measurements have been collected per star with a precision of 5 to 8 m/s. Of the stars monitored, 145…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hekker , I. A. G. Snellen , C. Aerts , A. Quirrenbach , S. Reffert , D. S. Mitchell

"Rotating RAdio Transients" (RRATs) are a newly discovered astronomical phenomenon, characterised by occasional brief radio bursts, with average intervals between bursts ranging from minutes to hours. The burst spacings allow identification…

Observations of early-type M stars suggest that there are two characteristic cycle times, one of order one year for fast rotators ($P_{\rm rot} < 1$ day) and another of order four years for slower rotators. For a sample of fast-rotating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Manfred Küker , Günther Rüdiger , Katalin Oláh , Klaus Strassmeier

Context. Radial velocity (RV) measurements from near-infrared spectra have become a potentially powerful tool to search for planets around cool stars and sub-stellar objects. As part of a large survey to characterize M-dwarfs using NIRSPEC…

The mechanism and characteristics of the irregular variations of red supergiants (RSGs) are studied based on the RSG samples in Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and M31. With the time-series data from All-Sky…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Yi Ren , B. W. Jiang

Power spectra of the light curves of semiregular variables, based on visual magnitude estimates spanning many decades, show clear evidence for stochastic excitation. This supports the suggestion by Christensen-Dalsgaard et al. (2001) that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy R. Bedding

The variation of average brightness during the time and the variation of the amplitude of the Mira-type stars T Cep, X CrB, U UMi, U Cyg, BG Cyg is studied. For the research, the observations of the members of the French association of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-01 Larisa S. Kudashkina , Ivan L. Andronov , Lidia V. Grenishena

We present a detailed lightcurve analysis for a sample of bright semiregular variables based on long-term (70--90 years) visual magnitude estimates carried out by amateur astronomers. Fundamental changes of the physical state (amplitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. L. Kiss , K. Szatmary , Gy. Szabo , J. A. Mattei

CCD photometry in the V band is presented for 7 field RR Lyrae stars selected from a sample of eight variables which, according to data collected in the literature, are expected to be {\it ab}-type pulsators, to have short periods and hence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. Clementini , M. Tosi , A. Bragaglia , R. Merighi , C. Maceroni

Densely time sampled multi-frequency flux measurements of the extreme BL Lac object S5 0716+714 over the past three years allow us to study its broad-band variability, and the detailed underlying physics, with emphasis on the location and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-16 B. Rani , T. P. Krichbaum , L. Fuhrmann , B. Lott , M. Boettcher , J. A. Zensus

Variations in the pulsation arrival time of five independent pulsation frequencies of the DB white dwarf EC 20058-5234 individually imitate the effects of reflex motion induced by a planet or companion but are inconsistent when considered…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-13 James Dalessio , Denis Sullivan , Judi Provencal , Harry Shipman , Tiri Sullivan , Dave Kilkenny , Luciano Fraga , Ramotholo Sefako