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Related papers: Spectral Type and Radial Velocity Variations in Th…

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Stellar photometric variability offers a novel probe of the interior structure and evolutionary state of stars. Here we present a census of stellar variability on day to decade timescales across the color-magnitude diagram for 73,000 stars…

Massive stars exhibit spectroscopic and photometric variability over a wide range of timescales. However the physical mechanisms driving this behaviour remain poorly understood. Westerlund 1 presents an ideal laboratory for studying these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. S. Clark , B. W. Ritchie , I. Negueruela

The Mt. Suhora M\,dwarf survey searching for pulsations in low mass main sequence stars has acquired CCD photometry of 46 M\,dwarf stars during the first year of the project (Baran et al 2011). As a by-product of this search hundreds field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-24 L. Fox Machado , A. S. Baran , M. Winiarski , J. Krzesiński , M. Dróżdz

The upper main sequence stars CU Virginis is the most enigmatic object among magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars. It is an unusually fast rotator showing strictly periodic light variations in all regions of the electromagnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-30 Zdeněk Mikulášek , Jiří Krtička , Andrzej Pigulski , Gregory W. Henry , Jan Janík

It is a challenge to study the formation process of massive stars: their formation time is short, they are few, often deeply embedded, and at relatively large distances. Our strategy is to study the outcome of the star formation process and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-09 A. R. Derkink , M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , L. Kaper , A. de Koter , F. Backs , J. Poorta , M. L. van Gelder

It was recently discovered that the amplitudes of pulsating red giants and supergiants vary significantly on time scales of 20-30 pulsation periods. Here, we analyze the amplitude variability in 29 pulsating yellow supergiants (5 RVa, 4…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-30 John R. Percy , Rufina Y. -H. Kim

Stellar oscillations are an important tool to probe the interior of a star. Subdwarf B stars are core helium burning objects, but their formation is poorly understood as neither single star nor binary evolution can fully explain their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tillich , U. Heber , S. J. O'Toole , R. Østensen , S. Schuh

We present a new analysis of the long-period variables in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) from the MACHO Variable Star Catalog. Three-quarters of our sample of evolved, variable stars have periodic light curves. We characterize the stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-01 Oliver J. Fraser , Suzanne L. Hawley , Kem H. Cook

We present the results from our time-series imaging data taken with the 1.3m Devasthal fast optical telescope and 0.81m Tenagara telescope in $V$, $R_{c}$, $I_{c}$ bands covering an area of $\sim18^\prime.4\times 18^\prime.4$ towards the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Tirthendu Sinha , Saurabh Sharma , Neelam Panwar , N. Matsunaga , K. Ogura , N. Kobayashi , R. K. Yadav , A. Ghosh , R. Pandey , P. S. Bisht

V-band time-series CCD photometric observations of the intermediate-age open cluster M11 were performed to search for variable stars. Using these time-series data, we carefully examined light variations of all stars in the observing field.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. -R. Koo , S. -L. Kim , S. -C. Rey , C. -U. Lee , Y. H. Kim , Y. B. Kang , Y. -B. Jeon

Semi-regular variables (SRVs) are similar to Miras in brightness, and they also follow PLRs, though not necessarily the same as Miras. As potential standard candles they are more challenging than Miras due to their smaller variability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Michele Trabucchi , Nami Mowlavi , Thomas Lebzelter

We have monitored over a ten-year interval the light variations of five evolved stars with very large mid-infrared excesses. All five objects appear to have oxygen-rich or mixed oxygen-rich and carbon-rich chemistries. They all vary in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Gary Henson , Todd C. Hillwig , Wenxian Lu , Kristie A. Nault , Kevin Volk

The nature of period and amplitude changes in nonradial pulsators is presently unknown. It is therefore important to examine the correlations between these changes in stars with a large number of simultaneously excited pulsation modes.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Michel Breger

Mira variables share essential characteristics: High visual amplitude, periods of hundreds of days, red colors (spectral types M, S, and C), and the presence of emission lines at some phases. They are fundamental mode pulsators, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-18 Lee Anne Willson , Massimo Marengo

We present ten years of new photometric monitoring of the light variability of five evolved stars with strong mid-infrared emission from surrounding dust. Three are known carbon-rich proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe) with F$-$G spectral types;…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Gary Henson , Todd C. Hillwig , Wenxian Lu , Brian W. Murphy , Ronald H. Kaitchuck

Observations from the Heliospheric Imagers (HI-1) on both the STEREO spacecraft have been analysed to search for very long period large amplitude stellar variability, finding 6 new candidates. A total of 85 objects, mostly previously known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. T. Wraight , D. Bewsher , Glenn J. White , W. Nowotny , A. J. Norton , C. Paladini

One hundred and forty six long-period red variable stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) from the three year MOA project database were analysed. A careful periodic analysis was performed on these stars and a catalogue of their…

We obtained BVIc photometry of IRC-10443 on 85 different nights distributed over two years, and in addition low resolution absolute spectro- photometry and high resolution Echelle spectroscopy. Our data show that IRC-10443, which was never…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-14 U. Munari , A. Siviero , P. Ochner , S. Dallaporta , C. Simoncelli

We have analyzed a 90 ksec long observation of the bright nucleus of M33 made with Chandra/ACIS. We detected low-amplitude (~sim10%) highly significant variability on timescales of ~5000 sec. We also find associated spectral variability.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. La Parola , F. Damiani , G. Fabbiano , G. Peres

We have carried out a new photometric V,Rc study of 12 protoplanetary nebulae, objects in the short-lived transition between the AGB and PN phases of stellar evolution. These had been the subjects of an earlier study, using data from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Wenxian Lu , William C. Bakke , Peyton J. Grimm