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We study topological phases of time-reversal invariant singlet superconductors in three spatial dimensions. In these particle-hole symmetric systems the topological phases are characterized by an even-numbered winding number $\nu$. At a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-15 Andreas P. Schnyder , Shinsei Ryu , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We study two-dimensional (2D) Dirac fermions in the presence of a periodic mass term alternating between positive and negative values along one direction. This scenario could be realized for a graphene monolayer or for the surface states of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 A. De Martino , L. Dell'Anna , L. Handt , A. Miserocchi , R. Egger

We propose a lattice action including unphysical Wilson fermions with a negative mass m_0 of the order of the inverse lattice spacing. With this action, the exact zero mode of the hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator H_W(m_0) cannot appear and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 JLQCD collaboration , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , K. -I. Ishikawa , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

The Dirac electrons of graphene, an intrinsic zero gap semiconductor, uniquely carry spin and pseudospin that give rise to many fascinating electronic and transport properties. While isolated zigzag graphene nanoribbons are…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-22 M. X. Chen , M. Weinert

In systems with many local degrees of freedom, high-symmetry points in the phase diagram can provide an important starting point for the investigation of their properties throughout the phase diagram. In systems with both spin and orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-13 Anna Keselman , Lucile Savary , Leon Balents

We give the analytic result for the fermion zero-mode of the SU(2) calorons with non-trivial holonomy. It is shown that the zero-mode is supported on ONLY ONE of the constituent monopoles. We discuss some of its implications.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 M. Garcia Perez , A. Gonzalez-Arroyo , C. Pena , P. van Baal

Four-dimensional heavy-fermion QED is studied in light-cone coordinates with (anti-)periodic field boundary conditions. We carry out a consistent light-cone canonical quantization of this model using the Dirac algorithm for a system with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert W. Brown , Jin Woo Jun , Shmaryu M. Shvartsman , Cyrus C. Taylor

Graphene subjected to chiral-symmetric disorder is believed to host zero energy modes (ZEMs) resilient to localization, as suggested by the renormalization group analysis of the underlying nonlinear sigma model. We report accurate quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 Aires Ferreira , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

Graphene grown on Fe(110)by chemical vapor deposition using propylene is investigated by means of angle-resolved photoemission. The presence of massless Dirac fermions is clearly evidenced by the observation of a fully intact Dirac cone.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-01 A. Varykhalov , J. Sánchez-Barriga , P. Hlawenka , O. Rader

We compute eigenmodes of the lattice Dirac operator for quenched SU(3) gauge configurations on the 4-torus with topological charge 1. We find a strong dependence of the zero modes on the boundary conditions which we impose for the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Christof Gattringer , Rainer Pullirsch

Random bond Hamiltonians of the $\pi$ flux state on the square lattice are investigated. It has a special symmetry and all states are paired except the ones with zero energy. Because of this, there are always zero-modes. The states near…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Xiao-Gang Wen , Mahito Kohmoto

We discuss some properties of zero and near-zero modes of the Dirac operator, as observed in a recent simulation of 2-flavor QCD. The quarks have been implemented with the so-called Chirally Improved Dirac operator, which obeys the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 C. B. Lang , Pushan Majumdar , Wolfgang Ortner

There is evidence for existence of massless Dirac quasi-particles in graphene, which satisfy Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions near the so called Dirac points which lie at the corners at the graphene's brilluoin zone. We revisit the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Riazuddin

We study two fermionic systems that have an underlying supersymmetric structure, namely a color superconductor and Dirac fermion in a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m-anti-de Sitter gravitational background. In the chiral limit of the color…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 V. K. Oikonomou

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is the fundamental theory for the interaction between quarks and gluons. It manifests as the short-range strong interaction inside the nucleus, and plays an important role in the evolution of the early universe,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-08-14 Ting-Wai Chiu

We use determinant quantum Monte Carlo (DQMC) simulations to study the role of electron-electron interactions on three-dimensional (3D) Dirac fermions based on the $\pi$-flux model on a cubic lattice. We show that the Hubbard interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-04 Yiqun Huang , Huaiming Guo , Joseph Maciejko , Richard T. Scalettar , Shiping Feng

We propose a new method for Hybrid Monte Carlo (HMC) simulations with odd numbers of dynamical fermions on the lattice. It employs a different approach from polynomial or rational HMC. In this method, gamma-five hermiticity of the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 Kenji Ogawa

In an effort to investigate some of the low energy properties of QCD, in particular those related to chiral symmetry breaking, as well as to obtain insights on the behavior of an interacting theory of fermions on the lattice, the two flavor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 K. M. Bitar , P. M. Vranas

Overlap fermions are particularly well suited to study the finite temperature dynamics of the chiral symmetry restoration transition of QCD, which might be just an analytic crossover. Using gauge field configurations on a 24^3x10 lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Weinberg , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Koller , Y. Koma , Y. Nakamura , G. Schierholz , T. Streuer

We study the dynamics of SU(2) gauge theory with NF=6 Dirac fermions by means of lattice simulation to investigate if they are appropriate to realization of electroweak symmetry breaking. The discrete analogue of beta function for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-19 M. Hayakawa , K. -I. Ishikawa , Y. Osaki , S. Takeda , N. Yamada
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