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In this paper a generalization of the Gram-Schmidt Algorithm is presented. Actually we provide an algorithm to construct a set of equiangular vectors with a given angle $\theta\in(0,\arccos(\frac{-1}{n-1}))$ using a set of input independent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Danial Sadeghi , Azim Rivaz

The Gram-Schmidt Process (GSP) is used to convert a non-orthogonal basis (a set of linearly independent vectors, matrices, etc) into an orthonormal basis (a set of orthogonal, unit-length vectors, bi or tri dimensional matrices). The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Mario Mastriani

A new way of orthogonalizing ensembles of vectors by "lifting" them to higher dimensions is introduced. This method can potentially be utilized for solving quantum decision and computing problems.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-02 Hans Havlicek , Karl Svozil

A randomized Gram-Schmidt algorithm is developed for orthonormalization of high-dimensional vectors or QR factorization. The proposed process can be less computationally expensive than the classical Gram-Schmidt process while being at least…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Oleg Balabanov , Laura Grigori

A frame is a system of vectors $S$ in Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$ with properties which allow one to write algorithms for the two operations, analysis and synthesis, relative to $S$, for all vectors in $\mathscr{H}$; expressed in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

Three algorithms of Gram-Schmidt type are given that produce an orthogonal decomposition of finite $d$-dimensional symmetric, alternating, or Hermitian forms over division rings. The first uses $d^3/3+O(d^2)$ ring operations with very…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-23 James B. Wilson

We are presenting a method of linear regression based on Gram-Schmidt orthogonal projection that does not compute a pseudo-inverse matrix. This is useful when we want to make several regressions with random data vectors for simulation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-11 Demetris T. Christopoulos

A generalization of the Gram-Schmidt procedure is achieved by providing equations for updating and downdating oblique projectors. The work is motivated by the problem of adaptive signal representation outside the orthogonal basis setting.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Laura Rebollo-Neira

We give an efficient algorithm that, given a graph $G$ and a partition $V_1,\ldots,V_m$ of its vertex set, finds either an independent transversal (an independent set $\{v_1,\ldots,v_m\}$ in $G$ such that $v_i\in V_i$ for each $i$), or a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Alessandra Graf , Penny Haxell

A real quadratic matrix is generalized doubly stochastic (g.d.s.) if all of its row sums and column sums equal one. We propose numerically stable methods for generating such matrices having possibly orthogonality property or/and satisfying…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Gianluca Oderda , Alicja Smoktunowicz , Ryszard Kozera

We prove that all 'gradient span algorithms' have asymptotically deterministic behavior on scaled Gaussian random functions as the dimension tends to infinity. In particular, this result explains the counterintuitive phenomenon that…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-15 Felix Benning , Leif Döring

Various methods of constructing an orthonomal set out of a given set of linearly independent vectors are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the Gram-Schmidt and the Schweinler-Wigner orthogonalization procedures. A new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Chaturvedi , A. K. Kapoor , V. Srinivasan

This paper presents an algorithmic method for generating random orthogonal matrices \(A\) that satisfy the property \(A^t S A = S\), where \(S\) is a fixed real invertible symmetric or skew-symmetric matrix. This method is significant as it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Ali Saraeb

We propose the use of the vector-valued distance to compute distances and extract geometric information from the manifold of symmetric positive definite matrices (SPD), and develop gyrovector calculus, constructing analogs of vector space…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Federico López , Beatrice Pozzetti , Steve Trettel , Michael Strube , Anna Wienhard

A frame is a generalization of a basis of a vector space to a redundant overspanning set whose vectors are linearly dependent. Frames find applications in signal processing and quantum information theory. We present a genetic algorithm that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Sebastián Roca-Jerat , Juan Román-Roche

Feature extraction and selection in the presence of nonlinear dependencies among the data is a fundamental challenge in unsupervised learning. We propose using a Gram-Schmidt (GS) type orthogonalization process over function spaces to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Bahram Yaghooti , Netanel Raviv , Bruno Sinopoli

We are presenting a simple and numerical stable algorithm for the solution of the cone projection problem which is suitable for relative small data sets and for simulation purposes needed for convexity tests. Not even one pseudo-inverse…

Computation · Statistics 2012-07-12 Demetris T. Christopoulos

In this paper we describe some properties of the generalized Gram-Schmidt procedure (GGSP) for generating Parseval frames which was first introduced by Casazza and Kutyniok [A generalization of Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization generating all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Tomislav Berić

We consider a generalized angle in complex normed vector spaces. Its definition corresponds to the definition of the well known Euclidean angle in real inner product spaces. Not surprisingly it yields complex values as `angles'. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Volker W. Thürey

In the field of complex networks and graph theory, new results are typically tested on graphs generated by a variety of algorithms such as the Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi model or the Barab\'{a}si-Albert model. Unfortunately, most graph generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Isaac Klickstein , Francesco Sorrentino
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