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Let $X/k$ be a noetherian scheme over a field $k$ of characteristic 0, such that the residue field at its closed points are algebraic extensions of $k$. Let ${\mathfrak g}_{X/k}\subset T_{{X/k}}$ be an ${\mathcal O}_{X}$-submodule of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Rolf Källström

We present a tropical geometric description of a piecewise linear map whose invariant curve is a concave polygon. In contrast to convex polygons, a concave one is not directly related to tropical geometry; nevertheless the description is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-11-02 Atsushi Nobe

Let $G$ be a connected semisimple noncompact real Lie group and let $\rho: G \longrightarrow \mathrm{SL}(V)$ be a representation on a finite dimensional vector space $V$ over $\mathbb R$, with $\rho(G)$ closed in $\mathrm{SL}(V)$.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Leonardo Biliotti

We use Dunkl's operators to give an elementary proof of the surjectivity in the Chevalley's restriction theorem. In the second part of this article we describe the image of the invariants by the restriction map in the case of Takiff…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles Torossian

Let X be an algebraic variety with an action of an algebraic group G. Suppose X has a full exceptional collection of sheaves, and these sheaves are invariant under the action of the group. We construct a semiorthogonal decomposition of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Alexei Elagin

We use machine learning to classify examples of braids (or flat braids) as trivial or non-trivial. Our ML takes form of supervised learning using neural networks (multilayer perceptrons). When they achieve good results in classification, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Alexei Lisitsa , Mateo Salles , Alexei Vernitski

We introduce a refined version of group cohomology and relate it to the space of polynomials on the group in question. We show that the polynomial cohomology with trivial coefficients admits a description in terms of ordinary cohomology…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-12 David Kyed , Henrik Densing Petersen

We present in this paper a framework which leverages the underlying topology of a data set, in order to produce appropriate coordinate representations. In particular, we show how to construct maps to real and complex projective spaces,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Jose A. Perea

We prove that a vector bundle $E$ over a smooth complex projective variety $M$ is \'etale trivial if and only if $E$ is semiample and $c_1(E) \in H^2(M, {\mathbb Q})$ vanishes. Also, a vector bundle $E$ over a smooth complex projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Indranil Biswas , D. S. Nagaraj

Let $R=\bC[\bfx]$ be a polynomial ring with complex coefficients and $\Dx = \bC<bfx,\bfp>$ be the Weyl algebra. Describing the localization $R_f = R[f^{-1}]$ for nonzero $f\in R$ as a $\Dx$-module amounts to computing the annihilator $A =…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Francisco-Jesús Castro-Jiménez , Anton Leykin

Let $(M, \omega, J)$ be a K\"ahler manifold and K its group of hamiltonian symplectomorphisms. The complexification of K introduced by Donadson is not a group, only a "formal Lie group". However it still makes sense to talk about the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Daniel Burns , Ernesto Lupercio , Alejandro Uribe

Given an algebraic variety $X\subset\mathbb{P}^N$ with stabilizer $H$, the quotient $PGL_{N+1}/H$ can be interpreted a parameter space for all $PGL_{N+1}$-translates of $X$. We define $X$ to be a $\textit{homogeneous variety}$ if $H$ acts…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Francesco Cavazzani

Let $f:V\times V\to F$ be a totally arbitrary bilinear form defined on a finite dimensional vector space $V$ over a a field $F$, and let $L(f)$ be the subalgebra of $\gl(V)$ of all skew-adjoint endomorphisms relative to $f$. Provided $F$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-22 S. Ruhallah Ahmadi , Martin Chaktoura , Fernando Szechtman

This paper investigates defining equations for secant varieties of the variety of reducible polynomials, which geometrically encode the notions of strength and slice rank of homogeneous polynomials. We present three main results. First, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Cosimo Flavi , Fulvio Gesmundo , Alessandro Oneto , Emanuele Ventura

Let $G$ be an algebraic group, $X$ a generically free $G$-variety, and $K=k(X)^G$. A field extension $L$ of $K$ is called a splitting field of $X$ if the image of the class of $X$ under the natural map $H^1(K, G) \mapsto H^1(L, G)$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zinovy Reichstein , Boris Youssin

A super-conformal map and a minimal surface are factored into a product of two maps by modeling the Euclidean four-space and the complex Euclidean plane on the set of all quaternions. One of these two maps is a holomorphic map or a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Katsuhiro Moriya

Subgradient and Newton algorithms for nonsmooth optimization require generalized derivatives to satisfy subtle approximation properties: conservativity for the former and semismoothness for the latter. Though these two properties originate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Damek Davis , Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy

We study the minimal resultant divisor of self-maps of the projective line over a number field or a function field and its relation to the conductor. The guiding focus is the exploration of a dynamical analog to Theorem 1.1, which bounds…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-23 Lucien Szpiro , Michael Tepper , Phillip Williams

We study the continuous map induced on spectra by a separable extension of tensor-triangulated categories. We determine the image of this map and relate the cardinality of its fibers to the degree of the extension. We then prove a weak form…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Paul Balmer

In this article, we consider an analogue of Arakelov theory of arithmetic surfaces over a trivially valued field. In particular, we establish an arithmetic Hilbert-Samuel theorem and studies the effectivity up to R-linear equivalence of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Huayi Chen , Atsushi Moriwaki