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The LU-decomposition of Lehmer's tridiagonal matrix is first guessed, then proved, which leads to an evaluation of the determinant.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Helmut Prodinger

In this paper we deal with edge-to-edge, irreducible decompositions of a centrally symmetric convex $(2k)$-gon into centrally symmetric convex pieces. We prove an upper bound on the number of these decompositions for any value of $k$, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Júlia Frittmann , Zsolt Lángi

It is explained how to find the de~Rham decomposition of a Riemannian manifold and the Wu decomposition of a Lorentzian manifold. For that it is enough to find parallel symmetric bilinear forms on the manifold, and do some linear algebra.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Anton S. Galaev

The Lorentz integral transform method is briefly reviewed. The issue of the inversion of the transform, and in particular its ill-posedness, is addressed. It is pointed out that the mathematical term ill-posed is misleading and merely due…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 N. Barnea , V. D. Efros , W. Leidemann , G. Orlandini

Covariantly we reformulate the description of a spinning particle in terms of the Poincar\'{e} group. We also construct a Lagrangian which entails all possible constraints explicitly; all constraints can be obtained just from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jin-Ho Cho , Seungjoon Hyun , Jae-Kwan Kim

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of representation and dual representation for averaging Leibniz algebras. We also develop a cohomology theory for these algebras. Additionally, we explore the infinitesimal and formal deformation…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Bouzid Mosbahi , Imed Basdouri , Jean Lerbet

We present a pedagogical approach to the Lorentz group. We start by introducing a compact notation to express the elements of the fundamental representation of the rotations group.Lorentz coordinate transformations are derived in a novel…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Jaramillo , N. Vanegas

An arbitrary Mueller matrix can be decomposed into a sum of up to four deterministic Mueller-Jones matrices, with strengths given by the eigenvalues of an associated Hermitian matrix. A geometrical representation of the eigenvalues in terms…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-06 Colin J. R. Sheppard

We classify translatively exponential and GL(2,Z) covariant valuations on lattice polygons valued at measurable real functions. A typical example of such valuations is induced by the Laplace transform, but as it turns out there are many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Karoly J. Boroczky , Matyas Domokos , Ansgar Freyer , Christoph Haberl , Gergely Harcos , Jin li

For the second fundamental representation of the general linear group over a commutative ring $R$ we construct straightforward and uniform polynomial expressions of elementary generators as products of elementary conjugates of an arbitrary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Roman Lubkov

For a given complete lattice L, we investigate whether L can be decomposed as a direct product of directly indecomposable lattices. We prove that this is the case if every element of L is a join of join-irreducible elements and dually, thus…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Wehrung

Potential-based formulation with generalized Lorenz gauge can be used in the quantization of electromagnetic fields in inhomogeneous media. However, one often faces the redundancy of modes when finding eigenmodes from potential-based…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-10 Jie Zhu , Thomas E. Roth , Dong-Yeop Na , Weng Cho Chew

The ability to decompose a signal in an orthonormal basis (a set of orthogonal components, each normalized to have unit length) using a fast numerical procedure rests at the heart of many signal processing methods and applications. The…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Cristian Rusu

We find a canonical form for pure states of a general multipartite system, in which the constraints on the coordinates (with respect to a factorisable orthonormal basis) are simply that certain ones vanish and certain others are real. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 H. A. Carteret , A. Higuchi , A. Sudbery

We give explicit and inductive formulas for the construction of a Lorentz covariant renormalization in the EG approach. This automatically provides for a covariant BPHZ subtraction at totally spacelike momentum useful for massless theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Prange

In this paper we generalize previous work on decomposition in three-dimensional orbifolds by 2-groups realized as analogues of central extensions, to orbifolds by more general 2-groups. We describe the computation of such orbifolds in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-23 Alonso Perez-Lona , Eric Sharpe

We introduce a new multivariate orthogonal polynomial which is a 2-parameter deformation of the spherical polynomial by harmonic analysis on symmetric cone. This is also regarded as a multivariate analogue of the circular Jacobi polynomial.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Genki Shibukawa

An effective method for generating linear equations of maximal symmetry in their much general normal form is obtained. In the said normal form, the coefficients of the equation are differential functions of the coefficient of the term of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-26 JC Ndogmo

We investigate the quadratic descent of totally decomposable algebras with involution of orthogonal type in characteristic two. Both separable and inseparable extensions are included.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Amir Hossein Nokhodkar

We present a framework which unifies a large class of non-commutative spacetimes that can be described in terms of a deformed Heisenberg algebra. The commutation relations between spacetime coordinates are up to linear order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-18 Stjepan Meljanac , Daniel Meljanac , Flavio Mercati , Danijel Pikutić
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