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Nanostructured composites and nanowire arrays of traditional thermoelectrics like Bi, Bi(1-x)Sb(x) and Bi(2)Te(3) have metallic Rashba surface spin-orbit bands featuring high mobilities rivaling that of the bulk for which topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 T. E. Huber , K. Owusu , S. Johnson , A. Nikolaeva L. Konopko , R. C. Johnson , M. J. Graf

Whereas bulk bismuth supports very-high mobility, light, Dirac electrons and holes in its interior, its boundaries support a layer of heavy electrons in surface states formed by spin orbit interaction in the presence of the surface electric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 T. E. Huber , A. Nikolaeva , L. Konopko , M. J. Graf

We report the experimental observation of quantized conductance by Rashba bands at the surface of 50-nm Bi nanowires. With increasing magnetic fields along the wire axis, the wires exhibit a stepwise increase of conductance with as many as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-01 T. E. Huber , S. Johnson , L. Konopko , A. Nikolaeva , A. Tsurkan , M. J. Graf

Semiconductor quantum wires constitute a promising thermoelectric material because of the increase of the electronic density of states in low-dimensional materials. We studied the magnetic-field-dependent resistance and Seebeck coefficient…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 T. E. Huber , A. Nikolaeva , A. Gitsu , D. Konopko , M. J. Graf , J. Huang

While bulk bismuth (Bi) is a semimetal, we have found clear evidence of superconductivity in a crystalline 72 nm diameter Bi nanowire below 1.3 K. In a parallel magnetic field (H), the residual resistance of the nanowire below Tc displays…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mingliang Tian , Jian Wang , Qi Zhang , Nitesh Kumar , Thomas E. Malouk , Moses H. W. Chan

Metallic Bi2Te3 crystalline sheets with the room-temperature resistivity of above 10 m{\Omega} cm were prepared and their magnetoresistive transport was measured in a field of up to 9 Tesla. The Shubnikov de Haas oscillations were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Taishi Chen , Junhao Han , Zhaoguo Li , Fengqi Song , Bo Zhao , Xuefeng Wang , Baigeng Wang , Jianguo Wan , Min Han , Rong Zhang , Guanghou Wang

We present measurements of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in arrays of bismuth nanowires with diameters comparable to the Fermi wavelength. For 80-nm wires the hole concentration is less than 30% of that for bulk Bi, consistent with current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 T. E. Huber , A. Nikolaeva , L. Konopko , D. Gitsu , C. A. Foss, , M. J. Graf

We present a study of electronic transport in individual Bi nanowires of large diameter relative to the Fermi wavelength. Measurements of the resistance and thermopower of intrinsic and Sn-doped Bi wires with various wire diameters, ranging…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Nikolaeva , T. E. Huber , D. Gitsu , L. Konopko

We demonstrate the full thermoelectric and structural characterization of individual bismuth-based (Bi-based) core/shell nanowires. The influence of strain on the temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity, the absolute Seebeck…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 M. Kockert , R. Mitdank , H. Moon , J. Kim , A. Mogilatenko , S. H. Moosavi , M. Kroener , P. Woias , W. Lee , S. F. Fischer

Spin-orbit interactions are known to have drastic effects on the band structure of heavy-element-based materials. Celebrated examples are the recently identified 3D and 2D topological insulators. In those systems transport takes place at…

Shubnikov-de-Haas oscillations were studied under high magnetic field in Bi$_2$Se$_3$ nanostructures grown by Chemical Vapor Transport, for different bulk carrier densities ranging from $3\times10^{19}\text{cm}^{-3}$ to…

We investigate the quantum transport properties of surface electrons on a topological insulator Bi2Te3 nanowire in a magnetotransport study. Although the nanowires are synthesized by using a relatively coarse method of electrochemical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-03 Hong-Seok Kim , Ho Sun Shin , Joon Sung Lee , Chi Won Ahn , Jae Yong Song , Yong-Joo Doh

Low-field magnetotransport measurements of topological insulators such as Bi$_2$Se$_3$ are important for revealing the nature of topological surface states by quantum corrections to the conductivity, such as weak-antilocalization. Recently,…

Single-crystalline \beta-Ag2Se nanostructures, a new class of 3D topological insulators (TIs), were synthesized using the chemical vapor transport method. The topological surface states were verified by measuring electronic transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Jihwan Kim , Ahreum Hwang , Sang-Hoon Lee , Seung-Hoon Jhi , Sunghun Lee , Yun Chang Park , Si-in Kim , Hong-Seok Kim , Yong-Joo Doh , Jinhee Kim , Bongsoo Kim

Electronic transport experiments involving the topologically protected states found at the surface of Bi2Se3 and other topological insulators require fine control over carrier density, which is challenging with existing bulk-doped material.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-14 Hadar Steinberg , Dillon R. Gardner , Young S. Lee , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero

We calculated the effects of spin-orbit interaction (SOI) on the energy bands, ballistic conductance and the electron-diffusion thermoelectric power of a nanowire by varying the temperature, electron density and width of the wire. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Godfrey Gumbs , Antonios Balassis , Danhong Huang

We report a detailed magnetotransport study on single crystals of PrBi. The presence of $f$-electrons in this material raises the prospect of realizing a strongly correlated version of topological semimetals. PrBi shows a magnetic field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-09 Amit Vashist , R. K. Gopal , Divya Srivastava , M. Karppinen , Yogesh Singh

We report electrical and thermal transport properties of Mn-based material BaMn$_2$Bi$_2$ with ThCr$_2$Si$_2$ structure. The resistivity of the antiferromagnetic BaMn$_2$Bi$_2$ shows a metal-semiconductor transition at $\sim 80$ K with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-19 Kefeng Wang , C. Petrovic

Topological insulators are characterized by an inverted band structure in the bulk and metallic surface states on the surface. In LaBi, a semimetal with a band inversion equivalent to a topological insulator, we observe surface state like…

Materials with reduced dimensionality offer beneficial density-of-states (DOS) profiles for thermoelectric energy conversion, but can be impractical in realistic devices. Encouragingly, bulk high-symmetry materials can also exhibit similar…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Øven A. Grimenes , Ole M. Løvvik , Kristian Berland
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