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The structure and energetics of the free surface of superfluid $^4$He are studied using the diffusion Monte Carlo method. Extending a previous calculation by Vall\'es and Schmidt, which used the Green's function Monte Carlo method, we study…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Marin , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

The effects of including light clusters in nuclear matter at low densities are investigated within four different parametrizations of relativistic models at finite temperature. Both homogeneous and inhomogeneous matter (pasta phase) are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 S. S. Avancini , C. C. Barros , L. Brito , S. Chiacchiera , D. P. Menezes , C. Providência

Macroscopic systems of hydrogen molecules exhibit a rich thermodynamic phase behavior. Due to the simplicity of the molecular constituents a detailed exploration of the thermal properties of these boson systems at low temperatures is of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Lindenau , Manfred L. Ristig , Klaus A. Gernoth , Javier Dawidowski , Francisco J. Bermejo

A theoretical study is reported of the molecular-to-atomic transition in solid hydrogen at high pressure. We use the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo method to calculate the static lattice energies of the competing phases and a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-23 Sam Azadi , Bartomeu Monserrat , W. M. C. Foulkes , R. J. Needs

We study a system of penetrable bosons on a line, focusing on the high-density/weak-interaction regime, where the ground state is, to a good approximation, a condensate. Under compression, the system clusterizes at zero temperature, i.e.,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-07 S. Prestipino , A. Sergi , E. Bruno

The steady-state homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation and the succeeding liquid droplet growth process are studied for water system by means of the coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations with the mW-model suggested originally in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-03 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov

We have used quantum Monte Carlo methods to calculate the zero-temperature phase diagram of the two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas. We find a transition from a paramagnetic fluid to an antiferromagnetic triangular Wigner crystal at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-02 N. D. Drummond , R. J. Needs

We show that recently developed quantum Monte Carlo methods, which provide accurate vertical transition energies for single excitations, also successfully treat double excitations. We study the double excitations in medium-sized molecules,…

The distribution of molecules between the gas and solid phase during star and planet formation, determines the trajectory of gas and grain surface chemistry, as well as the delivery of elements to nascent planets. This distribution is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Elettra L. Piacentino , Karin I. Öberg

The equation of state of a homogeneous two-dimensional Bose gas is calculated using quantum Monte Carlo methods. The low-density universal behavior is investigated using different interatomic model potentials, both finite-ranged and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Pilati , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , S. Giorgini

Phase equilibria between regions of different thickness in thin liquid films stabilized by colloidal particles are investigated using a quasi-two-dimensional thermodynamic formalism. Appropriate equilibrium conditions for the film tension,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Blawzdziewicz , E. Wajnryb

We studied the thermal effects on the behavior of incommensurate solid $^4$He at low temperatures using the path integral Monte Carlo method. Below a certain temperature, depending on the density and the structure of the crystal, the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-31 Riccardo Rota , Jordi Boronat

Experimental progress finally reached the metallic solid hydrogen phase, which was predicted by Wigner and Huntington over 80 years ago. However, the different structures in the phase diagram are still been debated due to the difficulty of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-03 Tom Ichibha , Yunwei Zhang , Kenta Hongo , Ryo Maezono , Fernando A. Reboredo

Building on our previously introduced Multi-cell Monte Carlo (MC)^2 method for modeling phase coexistence, this paper provides important improvements for efficient determination of phase equilibria in solids. The (MC)^2 method uses multiple…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-01 Edwin Antillon , Maryam Ghazisaeidi

Recent experiments on ice formed by water under nanoconfinement provide evidence for a two-dimensional (2D) `square ice' phase. However, the interpretation of the experiments has been questioned and the stability of square ice has become a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-12-07 Ji Chen , Andrea Zen , Jan Gerit Brandenburg , Dario Alfè , Angelos Michaelides

We study model protein solutions and colloidal suspensions in the temperature range whereupon the nature of the system changes from a homogeneous fluid to a "cluster fluid". It is commonly assumed - as deduced by the behavior of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-02 Jean-Marc Bomont , Jean-Louis Bretonnet , Dino Costa

We describe a simulation method for the accurate study of the equilibrium freezing properties of polydisperse fluids under the experimentally relevant condition of fixed polydispersity. The approach is based on the phase switch Monte Carlo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Nigel B. Wilding

The phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity in a Bose gas with disorder is investigated. Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) method is used to calculate superfluid and condensate fraction of the system as a function of density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-16 G. E. Astrakharchik

The hardcore-Bose-Hubbard model with random chemical potential is investigated using quantum Monte Carlo simulation. We consider two cases of random distribution of the chemical potential: a uniformly random distribution and a correlated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-17 Mitsuaki Tsukamoto , Makoto Tsubota

Influence of surrounding matter on the properties of clusters is considered by an approach combining the methods of statistical and quantum mechanics. A cluster is treated as a bound N-particle system and surrounding matter as thermostat.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova
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