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The mass shift $\Delta m_{\rho}$ and width broadening $\Delta\Gamma_{\rho}$ of $\rho$ mesons produced in heavy ion collisions is estimated using a general formula which relates the in-medium mass shift of a particle to the real part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. L. Eletsky , B. L. Ioffe , J. I. Kapusta

We calculate electromagnetic production from highly excited hadronic matter created in heavy ion collisions. The rates include the usual lowest order processes in quark-gluon plasma plus the usual reactions in the hadronic phase, related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Hung , E. V. Shuryak

The inclusive reactions $pp \rightarrow e^+ e^- X$ and $np \rightarrow e^+ e^- X$ at the laboratory kinetic energy of 1.25 GeV are investigated in a model of dominance of nucleon and $\Delta$ resonances. Experimental data for these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 B. V. Martemyanov , M. I. Krivoruchenko , Amand Faessler

The long mean free path of $K^+$ mesons in nuclear matter makes this particle a suitable messenger for the dynamics of nucleus-nucleus reactions at intermediate energies (100 MeV to 3 GeV per nucleon). A prerequisite for this is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Tsushima , S. W. Huang , Amand Faessler

High energy photons originating from the electromagnetic field of ultrarelativistic lead nuclei can interact with the other lead ion. These reactions are studied in the ultra-peripheral heavy ion collisions to probe the physics of strong…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-06-27 Abdennacer Hamdi

Dielectron production in reactions $\pi^- p \rightarrow n e^+e^-$ and $\pi^- p \rightarrow n e^+e^- \gamma$ at energies less than 1 GeV is studied assuming electron-positron pair production to occur in the virtual time-like photon splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-25 A. P. Jerusalimov , G. I. Lykasov

The measurement of dielectron production is presented as a function of invariant mass and transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) at midrapidity ($|y_{\rm e}|<0.8$) in proton-proton (pp) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-01-18 ALICE Collaboration

We present measurements of exclusive \pi^{+,0} and \eta\ production in pp reactions at 1.25 GeV and 2.2 GeV beam kinetic energy in hadron and dielectron channels. In the case of \pi^+ and \pi^0, high-statistics invariant-mass and angular…

Differential production cross sections of K- and K+ mesons have been measured in Ni+Ni and Au+Au collisions at a beam energy of 1.5 AGeV. The K-/K+ ratio is found to be nearly constant as a function of the collision centrality and system…

Even though lots of $\Lambda$-hypernuclei have been found and measured, multi-strangeness hypernuclei consisting of $\Omega$ are not yet discovered. The studies of multi-strangeness hypernuclei help us further understand the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-10 Liang Zhang , Song Zhang , Yu-Gang Ma

The NA60 experiment has studied low-mass muon pair production in proton-nucleus collisions with a system of Be, Cu, In, W, Pb and U targets using a 400 GeV/$c$ proton beam at the CERN SPS. The mass spectrum is well described by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-30 Antonio Uras , NA60 Collaboration

The enhancement in the dilepton spectrum observed in heavy-ion collisions for invariant electron-positron masses in the range 0.15 GeV/c$^2 < M_{e^+e^-} <$ 0.6 GeV/c$^2$ has recently been traced back to a corresponding enhancement in $pn$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Bashkanov , H. Clement

Minimum Bias production cross sections of $\eta$ mesons have been measured in 200 AGeV/c S+Au and S+S collisions at the CERN SPS by reconstructing the $\eta \to \gamma\gamma$ decay. The measurements have been made over the rapidity range…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Albrecht , WA80-Collaboration

New measurement of sub-threshold $K^*(892)^0$ and $K^0$ production is presented. The experimental data complete the measurement of strange particles produced in Al+Al collisions at 1.9$A$ GeV measured with the FOPI detector at SIS/GSI. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-02-28 X. Lopez , N. Herrmann , K. Piasecki

Systematic investigations of dilepton production are performed at the SIS accelerator of GSI with the HADES spectrometer. The goal of this program is a detailed understanding of di-electron emission from hadronic systems at moderate…

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has measured omega meson production via leptonic and hadronic decay channels in p+p, d+Au, Cu+Cu, and Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV. The invariant transverse…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Adare , S. Afanasiev , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , H. Al-Bataineh , A. Al-Jamel , J. Alexander , A. Angerami , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , L. Aphecetche , Y. Aramaki , R. Armendariz , S. H. Aronson , J. Asai , E. T. Atomssa , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , G. Baksay , L. Baksay , A. Baldisseri , K. N. Barish , P. D. Barnes , B. Bassalleck , A. T. Basye , S. Bathe , S. Batsouli , V. Baublis , F. Bauer , C. Baumann , A. Bazilevsky , S. Belikov , R. Belmont , R. Bennett , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , J. H. Bhom , A. A. Bickley , M. T. Bjorndal , D. S. Blau , J. G. Boissevain , J. S. Bok , H. Borel , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , D. S. Brown , D. Bucher , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , J. M. Burward-Hoy , S. Butsyk , C. M. Camacho , S. Campbell , A. Caringi , J. -S. Chai , B. S. Chang , J. -L. Charvet , C. -H. Chen , S. Chernichenko , C. Y. Chi , J. Chiba , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , R. K. Choudhury , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , P. Chung , A. Churyn , O. Chvala , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , C. R. Cleven , Y. Cobigo , B. A. Cole , M. P. Comets , Z. Conesa del Valle , M. Connors , P. Constantin , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , T. Dahms , S. Dairaku , I. Danchev , K. Das , A. Datta , G. David , M. K. Dayananda , M. B. Deaton , K. Dehmelt , H. Delagrange , A. Denisov , D. d'Enterria , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , K. V. Dharmawardane , O. Dietzsch , A. Dion , M. Donadelli , J. L. Drachenberg , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , A. K. Dubey , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , D. Dutta , V. Dzhordzhadze , L. D'Orazio , S. Edwards , Y. V. Efremenko , J. Egdemir , F. Ellinghaus , W. S. Emam , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , H. En'yo , B. Espagnon , S. Esumi , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , B. Forestier , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , K. Fujiwara , Y. Fukao , S. -Y. Fung , T. Fusayasu , S. Gadrat , I. Garishvili , F. Gastineau , M. Germain , A. Glenn , H. Gong , M. Gonin , J. Gosset , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , G. Grim , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , H. -Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , A. Hadj Henni , C. Haegemann , J. S. Haggerty , M. N. Hagiwara , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , J. Hamblen , R. Han , J. Hanks , H. Harada , E. P. Hartouni , K. Haruna , M. Harvey , E. Haslum , K. Hasuko , R. Hayano , X. He , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , J. M. Heuser , H. Hiejima , J. C. Hill , R. Hobbs , M. Hohlmann , M. Holmes , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , D. Hornback , S. Huang , M. G. Hur , T. Ichihara , R. Ichimiya , J. Ide , H. Iinuma , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , M. Inaba , Y. Inoue , D. Isenhower , L. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , T. Isobe , M. Issah , A. Isupov , D. Ivanischev , Y. Iwanaga , B. V. Jacak , J. Jia , X. Jiang , J. Jin , O. Jinnouchi , B. M. Johnson , T. Jones , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , F. Kajihara , S. Kametani , N. Kamihara , J. Kamin , M. Kaneta , J. H. Kang , H. Kanou , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , M. Kasai , T. Kawagishi , D. Kawall , M. Kawashima , A. V. Kazantsev , S. Kelly , T. Kempel , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , J. Kikuchi , A. Kim , B. I. Kim , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. Kim , E. J. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. -S. Kim , Y. J. Kim , E. Kinney , K. Kiriluk , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , A. Kiyomichi , J. Klay , C. Klein-Boesing , L. Kochenda , V. Kochetkov , B. Komkov , M. Konno , J. Koster , D. Kotchetkov , A. Kozlov , A. Král , A. Kravitz , P. J. Kroon , J. Kubart , G. J. Kunde , N. Kurihara , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , M. J. Kweon , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , Y. Le Bornec , S. Leckey , D. M. Lee , J. Lee , K. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , M. K. Lee , T. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , E. Leitner , B. Lenzi , X. Li , X. H. Li , P. Lichtenwalner , P. Liebing , H. Lim , L. A. Linden Levy , T. Liška , A. Litvinenko , H. Liu , M. X. Liu , B. Love , R. Luechtenborg , D. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , A. Malakhov , M. D. Malik , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , Y. Mao , L. Mašek , H. Masui , F. Matathias , M. C. McCain , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , N. Means , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , P. Mikeš , K. Miki , T. E. Miller , A. Milov , S. Mioduszewski , G. C. Mishra , M. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrovski , A. K. Mohanty , H. J. Moon , Y. Morino , A. Morreale , D. P. Morrison , J. M. Moss , T. V. Moukhanova , D. Mukhopadhyay , T. Murakami , J. Murata , S. Nagamiya , Y. Nagata , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , S. Nam , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , M. Nihashi , B. E. Norman , R. Nouicer , A. S. Nyanin , J. Nystrand , C. Oakley , E. O'Brien , S. X. Oda , C. A. Ogilvie , H. Ohnishi , I. D. Ojha , M. Oka , K. Okada , O. O. Omiwade , Y. Onuki , A. Oskarsson , I. Otterlund , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , D. Pal , A. P. T. Palounek , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , I. H. Park , J. Park , S. K. Park , W. J. Park , S. F. Pate , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , H. Pereira , V. Peresedov , D. Yu. Peressounko , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , M. Proissl , M. L. Purschke , A. K. Purwar , H. Qu , J. Rak , A. Rakotozafindrabe , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , S. Rembeczki , M. Reuter , K. Reygers , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , D. Roach , G. Roche , S. D. Rolnick , A. Romana , M. Rosati , C. A. Rosen , S. S. E. Rosendahl , P. Rosnet , P. Rukoyatkin , P. Ružička , V. L. Rykov , S. S. Ryu , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , S. Sakai , K. Sakashita , H. Sakata , V. Samsonov , S. Sano , H. D. Sato , S. Sato , T. Sato , S. Sawada , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , A. Yu. Semenov , V. Semenov , R. Seto , D. Sharma , T. K. Shea , I. Shein , A. Shevel , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , T. Shohjoh , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , C. Silvestre , K. S. Sim , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , S. Skutnik , M. Slunečka , W. C. Smith , A. Soldatov , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , N. A. Sparks , F. Staley , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , C. Suire , A. Sukhanov , J. P. Sullivan , J. Sziklai , T. Tabaru , S. Takagi , E. M. Takagui , A. Taketani , R. Tanabe , K. H. Tanaka , Y. Tanaka , S. Taneja , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , P. Tarján , H. Themann , D. Thomas , T. L. Thomas , M. Togawa , A. Toia , J. Tojo , L. Tomášek , H. Torii , R. S. Towell , V-N. Tram , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , S. K. Tuli , H. Tydesjö , N. Tyurin , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , R. Vértesi , A. A. Vinogradov , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , M. Wagner , D. Walker , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , F. Wei , R. Wei , J. Wessels , S. N. White , N. Willis , D. Winter , J. P. Wood , C. L. Woody , R. M. Wright , M. Wysocki , W. Xie , Y. L. Yamaguchi , K. Yamaura , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , Z. Yasin , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , Z. You , G. R. Young , I. Younus , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , O. Zaudtke , C. Zhang , S. Zhou , J. Zimányi , L. Zolin

In ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions the baryon-meson ratio is not fully understood in the intermediate-to-high transverse momentum region. Although quark coalescence methods combined with jet fragmentation yield results close to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-03 Dániel Berényi , Attila Pásztor , Vladimir Skokov , Péter Lévai

The STAR collaboration has observed an excess production of $e^+e^-$ pairs in relativistic heavy ion collisions, over the expectations from hadronic production models. The excess pairs have transverse momenta $p_T < 150\ {\rm MeV}/c$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-16 Spencer R. Klein

The lepton pair production rate at finite temperature and at next-to-leading-order (NLO) is calculated for quark-gluon plasma at non-zero baryon density. Yields are obtained using a (3+1)D multicomponent simulation capable of reproducing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Jessica Churchill , Lipei Du , Bailey Forster , Han Gao , Greg Jackson , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale
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