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Related papers: Pygmy resonance and torus mode within Vlasov dynam…

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The evolution of dynamical perturbations is examined in nuclear multifragmentation in the frame of Vlasov equation. Both plane wave and bubble type of perturbations are investigated in the presence of surface (Yukawa) forces. An energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. P. Csernai , J. Németh , G. Papp

The theoretical description of nuclear resonances at zero and finite temperatures is presented. The following issues are addressed: 1) Giant dipole resonances (GDR) in highly excited nuclei, including both low and high regions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Dinh Dang

We study the effects of the phonon-phonon coupling on the low-energy electric dipole response within a microscopic model based on an effective Skyrme interaction. The finite rank separable approach for the quasiparticle random phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 N. N. Arsenyev , A. P. Severyukhin , V. V. Voronov , Nguyen Van Giai

Based on the Thomas-Fermi solution for compressed electron gas around a giant nucleus, $Z\approx 10^6$, we study electric pulsations of electron number-density, pressure and electric fields, which could be caused by an external…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hendrik Ludwig , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

The impact of Angela Bracco's work on the electric dipole response of nuclei is discussed using three examples of current nuclear structure problems: disentangling different contributions to the decay width of the giant dipole resonance,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-07-31 Peter von Neumann-Cosel

The enhancement of radiative strength function (RSF) in the region of low $\gamma$-rays energy ($E_{\gamma}\leq 12$ MeV), which is caused by the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR), is treated within the phonon damping model (PDM) plus exact…

At finite temperatures, nuclear excitations are significantly modified, most notably through the emergence of additional low-energy dipole strength, which can critically impact astrophysical reaction rates. Ongoing fusion-evaporation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-17 Amandeep Kaur , Esra Yüksel , Nils Paar

The quasiparticle finite amplitude method based on the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum has been developed for the noncharge-exchange multipole response. Taking neutron-rich magnesium isotopes as examples, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 X. F. Jiang , Z. Z. Li , X. W. Sun , J. Meng

We use time-dependent density functional theory to examine the character of various resonances corresponding to peaks in the optical response of small metallic nanoparticles. Each resonance has both "sloshing" and "inversion" character. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-07 Emily Townsend , Garnett W Bryant

We derive analytical expressions for the excitation energy of the isoscalar giant monopole and quadrupole resonances in finite nuclei, by using the scaling method and the extended Thomas-Fermi approach to relativistic mean field theory. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 S. K. Patra , X. Vinas , M. Centelles , M. Del Estal

The isoscalar toroidal dipole strength distributions in spherical nuclei are calculated in the framework of a fully consistent relativistic random phase approximation. It is suggested that the recently observed "low-lying component of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 D. Vretenar , N. Paar , P. Ring , T. Niksic

The low-lying spectra of $^{24,25,26}{\rm Ne}$ and the structure of the pygmy dipole resonance (PDR) in $^{26}{\rm Ne}$ have been theoretically studied by the antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (AMD) and its extended version called…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 M. Kimura

Nuclear ground state and collective excitation properties provide a means to probe the nuclear matter equation of state and establish connections between observables in finite nuclei and neutron stars. Specifically, the electric dipole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 P. S. Koliogiannis , E. Yuksel , T. Ghosh , N. Paar

The properties of the two-quasiparticle-like soft E1-modes and PDR have been and are systematically studied with the help of inelastic and electromagnetic experiments which essentially probe the particle-hole components of these vibrations.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 R. A. Broglia , F. Barranco , G. Potel , E. Vigezzi

Effective proton-neutron interactions, $V_{pn}$, in mirror nuclei are systematically analyzed using the ground-state atomic masses. A mirror symmetry of $V_{pn}$ is found for bound nuclei with a standard deviation of $\sigma=32$ keV.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-04 Y. M. Xing , Y. F. Luo , K. H. Li , Y. H. Zhang , J. G. Li , M. Wang , Yu. A. Litvinov , K. Blaum , X. L. Yan , T. Liao , M. Zhang , X. Zhou

To further study the "pygmy" resonance phenomena in the photon strength function, we reanalyzed the two-step cascade data for the target nucleus $^{197}$Au using the Dubna group approach. The range of obtained values allows for meaningful…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-10-02 A. M. Sukhovoj , V. A. Khitrov , B. E. Crawford , S. L. Stephenson

Apart from the higher limits of isospin and temperature, the properties of atomic nuclei are intriguing and less explored at the limits of lowest but finite temperatures. At very low temperatures there is a strong interplay between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-28 A. K. Rhine Kumar , P. Arumugam , N. Dinh Dang

A nuclear density functional can be used to find the binding energy and shell structure of nuclei and the energy gap in superconducting nuclear matter. In this paper, we study the possible application of a nuclear density functional theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-08 Yeunhwan Lim

The shell evolution of neutron-rich nuclei with temperature is studied in a beyond-mean-field framework rooted in the meson-nucleon Lagrangian. The temperature-dependent Dyson equation with the dynamical kernel taking into account the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Herlik Wibowo , Elena Litvinova

We study theoretically the low-energy electric-dipole response of N=20 isotones. We present results from a quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) and a continuum random-phase approximation (CRPA), and we compare them with results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-08 Y. Kim , P. Papakonstantinou