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We study the simultaneous decay of global string loops into scalar particles (massless and massive modes) and gravitational waves (GWs). Using field theory simulations in flat space-time of isolated loops with initial length $\sim 80-1700$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Jorge Baeza-Ballesteros , Edmund J. Copeland , Daniel G. Figueroa , Joanes Lizarraga

We present results from a detailed numerical study of the small-scale and loop production properties of cosmic string networks, based on the largest and highest resolution string simulations to date. We investigate the non-trivial fractal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

We study the effects of friction on the scaling evolution of string networks in condensed matter and cosmological contexts. We derive a generalized `one-scale' model with the string correlation length $L$ and velocity $v$ as dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 C. J. A. P. Martins , E. P. S. Shellard

We show that the existence of cosmic strings can be strongly constrained by the next generation of gravitational lensing surveys at radio frequencies. We focus on cosmic string loops, which simulations suggest would be far more numerous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Katherine J. Mack , Daniel H. Wesley , Lindsay J. King

Kink oscillations of coronal loops, i.e., standing kink waves, is one of the most studied dynamic phenomena in the solar corona. The oscillations are excited by impulsive energy releases, such as low coronal eruptions. Typical periods of…

Cosmic strings are a common prediction in many grand unified theories and a promising source of stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) from the early Universe. In this paper, we point out that the GW signal from cosmic strings produced at a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-24 Kai Schmitz , Tobias Schröder

The unique, conical spacetime created by cosmic strings brings about distinctive gravitational lensing phenomena. The variety of these distinctive phenomena is increased when the strings have non-trivial mutual interactions. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Benjamin Shlaer , Mark Wyman

We study the effect of internal space rotation on the gravitational properties of infinite straight and stationary cosmic string. From the approximate solution of Einsten equations for the spinning Q-lump string we obtain long range…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugen Simanek

We derived expressions for energy, momentum and angular momentum losses due to gravitational and electromagnetic radiation from the closed superconducting chiral cosmic strings of arbitrary form. The expressions for corresponding radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Babichev , V. Dokuchaev

We use our model of the small scale structure on cosmic strings to develop further the result of Siemens, Olum, and Vilenkin that the gravitational radiation length scale on cosmic strings is smaller than the previously assumed $\Gamma G\mu…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph Polchinski , Jorge V. Rocha

We develop a semi-analytical model to describe the cosmological evolution of networks of cosmic strings with small-scale structure, by extending the velocity-dependent one-scale model to include an additional lengthscale describing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Teresa O. Miranda , Lara Sousa

We estimate the stochastic gravitational wave spectrum emitted from a network of cosmic strings in which the latter are effectively stable against breaking by monopole pair creation. The monopoles are produced at a higher scale from an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-24 George Lazarides , Rinku Maji , Qaisar Shafi

In this paper the equation of circular loops of cosmic string with periodic tension is investigated in the Minkowski spacetime and Robertson-Walker universe respectively. We find that the cosmic string loops possessing this kind of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Leilin Wang , Hongbo Cheng

We analytically calculate the spectrum of stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by expanding string loops on domain walls in the scenario where domain walls decay by nucleation of string loops. By introducing macroscopic parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Yu Hamada , Wakutaka Nakano

We compute the expected strain power spectrum and energy density parameter of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) created by a network of long cosmic strings evolving during the whole cosmic history. As opposed to other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Disrael Camargo Neves da Cunha , Christophe Ringeval , François R. Bouchet

We investigate the effect of the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background produced by kinks on infinite cosmic strings, whose spectrum was derived in our previous work, on the B-mode power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Masahiro Kawasaki , Koichi Miyamoto , Kazunori Nakayama

Berezinsky, Hnatyk and Vilenkin showed that superconducting cosmic strings could be central engines for cosmological gamma-ray bursts and for producing the neutrino component of ultra-high energy cosmic rays. A consequence of this mechanism…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-15 Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta , Danays Morejon Gonzalez

In this paper we calculate the radio burst signals from three kinds of structures of superconducting cosmic strings. By taking into account the observational factors including scattering and relativistic effects, we derive the event rate of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-06 Jiani Ye , Kai Wang , Yi-Fu Cai

We consider the gravitational lensing produced by long cosmic strings formed in a GUT scale phase transition. We derive a formula for the deflection of photons which pass near the strings that reduces to an integral over the light cone…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrew A. de Laix

We investigate scaling and correlations of the energy and momentum in an evolving network of cosmic strings in Minkowski space. These quantities are of great interest, as they must be understood before accurate predictions for the power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Graham R. Vincent , Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou
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