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The inverse problem of supervised reconstruction of depth-variable (time-dependent) parameters in a neural ordinary differential equation (NODE) is considered, that means finding the weights of a residual network with time continuous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-14 George Baravdish , Gabriel Eilertsen , Rym Jaroudi , B. Tomas Johansson , Lukáš Malý , Jonas Unger

Image inpainting is a restoration process which has numerous applications. Restoring of scanned old images with scratches, or removing objects in images are some of inpainting applications. Different approaches have been used for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-03 Mehran Motmaen , Majid Mohrekesh , Mojtaba Akbari , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

We propose a new gradient-domain technique for processing registered EM image stacks to remove inter-image discontinuities while preserving intra-image detail. To this end, we process the image stack by first performing anisotropic…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Michael Kazhdan , Kunal Lillaney , William Roncal , Davi Bock , Joshua Vogelstein , Randal Burns

We extend the result on the spectral projected gradient method by Birgin et al. in 2000 to a log-determinant semidefinite problem (SDP) with linear constraints and propose a spectral projected gradient method for the dual problem. Our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Takashi Nakagaki , Mituhiro Fukuda , Sunyoung Kim , Makoto Yamashita

This paper concerns an optimization algorithm for unconstrained non-convex problems where the objective function has sparse connections between the unknowns. The algorithm is based on applying a dissipation preserving numerical integrator,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Torbjørn Ringholm , Jasmina Lazić , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

In many advanced video based applications background modeling is a pre-processing step to eliminate redundant data, for instance in tracking or video surveillance applications. Over the past years background subtraction is usually based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Maryam Sultana , Arif Mahmood , Sajid Javed , Soon Ki Jung

This paper proposes a novel stroke-based rendering (SBR) method that translates images into vivid oil paintings. Previous SBR techniques usually formulate the oil painting problem as pixel-wise approximation. Different from this technique…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Zhengyan Tong , Xiaohang Wang , Shengchao Yuan , Xuanhong Chen , Junjie Wang , Xiangzhong Fang

We introduce a new class of swarm-based inertial methods (SBIMs) for global minimization, formulated as coupled dissipative inertial dynamical systems derived from the generalized Onsager principle. The proposed framework identifies the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Qiyu Wu , Kunhui Luan , Qi Wang

We present a new hybrid direct/iterative approach to the solution of a special class of saddle point matrices arising from the discretization of the steady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on an Arakawa C-grid. The two-level method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-10 Fred Wubs , Jonas Thies

This work proposes a hyper-reduction method for nonlinear parametric dynamical systems characterized by gradient fields such as Hamiltonian systems and gradient flows. The gradient structure is associated with conservation of invariants or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Cecilia Pagliantini , Federico Vismara

Based on previous work we extend a primal-dual semi-smooth Newton method for minimizing a general $L^1$-$L^2$-$TV$ functional over the space of functions of bounded variations by adaptivity in a finite element setting. For automatically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Martin Alkämper , Stephan Hilb , Andreas Langer

Image inpainting involves filling in damaged or missing regions of an image by utilizing information from the surrounding areas. In this paper, we investigate a highly nonlinear partial differential equation inspired by the modified…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Darko Mitrovic , Andrej Novak

We consider unconstrained minimization of smooth convex functions. We propose a novel variational perspective using forced Euler-Lagrange equation that allows for studying high-resolution ODEs. Through this, we obtain a faster convergence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Hoomaan Maskan , Konstantinos C. Zygalakis , Alp Yurtsever

A form of Sobolev inequalities for the symmetric gradient of vector-valued functions is proposed, which allows for arbitrary ground domains in $\mathbb R ^n$. In the relevant inequalities, boundary regularity of domains is replaced with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Andrea Cianchi , Vladimir Maz'ya

We consider the incompressible and stationary Stokes equations on an infinite two-dimensional wedge with non-scaling invariant Navier-slip boundary conditions. We prove well-posedness and higher regularity of the Stokes problem in a certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Marco Bravin , Manuel V. Gnann , Hans Knüpfer , Nader Masmoudi , Floris B. Roodenburg , Jonas Sauer

In this paper, we focus on image inpainting task, aiming at recovering the missing area of an incomplete image given the context information. Recent development in deep generative models enables an efficient end-to-end framework for image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Yuhang Song , Chao Yang , Yeji Shen , Peng Wang , Qin Huang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

This paper introduces a novel watermarking method for diffusion models. It is based on guiding the diffusion process using the gradient computed from any off-the-shelf watermark decoder. The gradient computation encompasses different image…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Enoal Gesny , Eva Giboulot , Teddy Furon , Vivien Chappelier

We investigate theoretically and numerically the use of the Least-Squares Finite-element method (LSFEM) to approach data-assimilation problems for the steady-state, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Our LSFEM discretization is based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-20 Alexander Schwarz , Richard Dwight

For numerical approximation the reformulation of a PDE as a residual minimisation problem has the advantages that the resulting linear system is symmetric positive definite, and that the norm of the residual provides an a posteriori error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-29 Harald Monsuur , Rob Stevenson , Johannes Storn

Combining the properties of monovariate internal functions as proposed in Kolmogorov superimposition theorem, in tandem with the bounds wielded by the multivariate formulation of Chebyshev inequality, a hybrid model is presented, that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-06-03 Shriprakash Sinha , Gert J. ter Horst