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Atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined to a dual-ring trap support Josephson vortices as topologically stable defects in the relative phase. We propose a test of the scaling laws for defect formation by quenching a Bose gas to degeneracy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-27 Shih-Wei Su , Shih-Chuan Gou , Ashton Bradley , Oleksandr Fialko , Joachim Brand

We study how gradually changing the chemical potential causes a two-dimensional binary Bose gas to condense from vacuum to finite density, resulting in either a mixed (miscible) or separated (immiscible) state depending on interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-15 Subhadeep Patra , Arko Roy , Seong-Ho Shinn , Adolfo del Campo , Mithun Thudiyangal

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) predicts that a newly formed superfluid prepared by a finite-time thermal quench is populated with vortices. The universality of vortex number statistics, beyond KZM, enables the characterization of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-18 Matteo Massaro , Seong-Ho Shinn , Mithun Thudiyangal , Adolfo del Campo

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism is applied to the spontaneous formation of vortices in a harmonically trapped thermal gas following a temperature quench through the critical value for Bose-Einstein condensation. While in the homogeneous scenario…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-21 A. del Campo , A. Retzker , M. B. Plenio

Continuous phase transitions occur in a wide range of physical systems, and provide a context for the study of non-equilibrium dynamics and the formation of topological defects. The Kibble-Zurek (KZ) mechanism predicts the scaling of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 Jacopo Sabbatini , Wojciech H. Zurek , Matthew J. Davis

We study the spontaneous formation of defects in the order parameter of a trapped ultracold bosonic gas while crossing the critical temperature for Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) at different rates. The system has the shape of an…

We observe power-law scaling of the temporal onset of excitations with quench speed in the neighborhood of the quantum phase transition between the polar and broken-axisymmetry phases in a small spin-1 ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-20 M. Anquez , B. A. Robbins , H. M. Bharath , M. J. Boguslawski , T. M. Hoang , M. S. Chapman

We study the topological properties and transport in the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang (BHZ) model undergoing a slow quench between different topological regimes. Due to the closing of the band gap during the quench, the system ends up in an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-31 Lara Ulčakar , Jernej Mravlje , Anton Ramšak , Tomaž Rejec

We present new experimental results on the quenching dynamics of an extended thermo-convective system (a network array of approximately 100 convective oscillators) going through a secondary subcritical bifurcation. We characterize a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-03-19 M. A. Miranda , J. Burguete , W. González-Viñas , H. Mancini

We analyze the time evolution of the Bose-Hubbard model after a sudden quantum quench to a weakly interacting regime. Specifically, motivated by a recent experiment at Kyoto University, we numerically simulate redistribution of the kinetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-27 Kazuma Nagao , Masaya Kunimi , Yosuke Takasu , Yoshiro Takahashi , Ippei Danshita

We demonstrate that the transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in the Bose-Hubbard model can be induced by an oscillating force through an effective renormalization of the tunneling matrix element. The mechanism involves adiabatic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Eckardt , Christoph Weiss , Martin Holthaus

We propose a theory to explain the experimental observed deviation from the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) scaling in rapidly quenched critical phase transition dynamics. There is a critical quench rate $\tau_{Q}^{c1}$ above it the KZM…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-18 Chuan-Yin Xia , Hua-Bi Zeng

The dynamical evolution of an inhomogeneous ultracold atomic gas quenched at different controllable rates through the Bose-Einstein condensation phase transition is studied numerically in the premise of a recent experiment in an anisotropic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-12 I-Kang Liu , Jacek Dziarmaga , Shih-Chuan Gou , Franco Dalfovo , Nick P. Proukakis

We review the nature of superfluid ground states and the universality of their properties with emphasis to Bose Einstein Condensate systems in atomic physics. We then study the superfluid Mott transition in such systems. We find that there…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Zaira Nazario , David I. Santiago

We study the dynamics of bosonic atoms on a two-dimensional square lattice, where atomic interactions are long-ranged with either a box or soft-core shape. The latter can be realized through laser dressing ground-state atoms to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-22 Yijia Zhou , Yongqiang Li , Rejish Nath , Weibin Li

We employ KAM theory to rigorously investigate quasiperiodic dynamics in cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in periodic lattices and superlattices. Toward this end, we apply a coherent structure ansatz to the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martijn van Noort , Mason A. Porter , Yingfei Yi , Shui-Nee Chow

We investigate the non-equilibrium behavior of a fully-connected (or all-to-all coupled) Bose-Hubbard model after a Mott to superfluid quench, in the limit of large boson densities and for an arbitrary number $V$ of lattice sites, with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Andrea Pizzi , Fabrizio Dolcini , Karyn Le Hur

Experimental realizations of ``atomtronic" Josephson junctions have recently been created in annular traps in relative rotation with respect to potential barriers that generate the weak links. If these devices are additionally subjected to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-08 Manjari Gupta , H. R. Krishnamurthy , J. K. Freericks

We report the experimental observation of the disruption of the superfluid atomic current flowing through an array of weakly linked Bose-Einstein condensates. The condensates are trapped in an optical lattice superimposed on a harmonic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 F. S. Cataliotti , L. Fallani , F. Ferlaino , C. Fort , P. Maddaloni , M. Inguscio

We predict a dynammical classical superfluid-insulator transition (CSIT) in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in an optical and a magnetic potential. In the tight-binding limit, this system realizes an array of weakly-coupled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Smerzi , A. Trombettoni , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. R. Bishop