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Related papers: Dust in Comet C/2007 N3 (Lulin)

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Silicates are an important component of interstellar dust and the structure of these grains -- amorphous versus crystalline -- is sensitive to the local physical conditions. We have studied the infrared spectra of a sample of ultra-luminous…

Spectrophotometric monitoring of distant comet C/2002 VQ94 (LINEAR) was performed with the 6-m telescope of SAO RAS and with the 2.5-m Nordic Optical Telescope between 2008 and 2013. During this period the comet was on the outbound segment…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-15 Pavlo P. Korsun , Philippe Rousselot , Irina V. Kulyk , Viktor L. Afanasiev , Oleksandra V. Ivanova

We use photometric and spectroscopic infrared observations obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope of 12 radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) to investigate the dust geometry. Our approach is to look at the change of the infrared…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hermine Landt , Catherine L. Buchanan , Pauline Barmby

The close encounter of Comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) with Mars on October 19, 2014 presented an extremely rare opportunity to obtain the first flyby quality data of the nucleus and inner coma of a dynamically new comet. However, the…

We present infrared images and spectra of comets 2P/Encke, 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, and C/2001 HT50 (LINEAR-NEAT) as part of a larger program to observe comets inside of 5 AU from the sun with the Spitzer Space Telescope. The nucleus of…

Using the imaging polarimeter for the Submillimeter Common User Bolometric Array at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope, we have detected polarized thermal emission at 850 micron from dust toward three star-forming core systems in the Orion B…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. C. Matthews , J. D. Fiege , G. H. Moriarty-Schieven

We analyze the mid-infrared (MIR) spectra of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope's Infrared Spectrograph. Dust emission dominates the MIR spectra of ULIRGs, and the reprocessed radiation that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. M. Sirocky , N. A. Levenson , M. Elitzur , H. W. W. Spoon , L. Armus

The dust sub-millimetre polarisation of star-forming clouds carries information on dust and the role of magnetic fields in cloud evolution. With observations of a dense filamentary cloud G035.39-00.33, we aim to characterise the dust…

Studying the composition of dust in the interstellar medium (ISM) is crucial in understanding the cycle of dust in our galaxy. The mid-infrared spectral signature of amorphous silicates, the most abundant dust species in the ISM, is studied…

We present near-infrared polarimetric images of the dusty circumstellar envelope (CSE) of IRAS 19306+1407, acquired at the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) using the UKIRT 1-5 um Imager Spectrometer (UIST) in conjunction with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 K. T. E. Lowe , T. M. Gledhill

We report the detection of a 9.7 $\mu$m silicate dust absorption feature toward the Cygnus A nucleus. Its optical depth is, however, significantly smaller than that expected from the dust extinction toward the background $L$-band emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Masatoshi Imanishi , Shiro Ueno

We present mid-infrared observations of comet P/2016 BA14 (PANSTARRS), which were obtained on UT 2016 March 21.3 at heliocentric and geocentric distances of 1.012 au and 0.026 au, respectively, approximately 30 hours before its closest…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Takafumi Ootsubo , Hideyo Kawakita , Yoshiharu Shinnaka

We surveyed 23 comets using the Infrared Array Camera on the Spitzer Space Telescope in wide filters centered at 3.6 and 4.5 microns. Emission in the 3.6 micron filter arises from sunlight scattered by dust grains; these images generally…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 William T. Reach , Michael S. Kelley , Jeremie Vaubaillon

Photometric and spectroscopic observations of five nearly parabolic comets with eccentricity larger than 0.99 at heliocentric distances greater than 4 AU were performed. No molecular emission was observed for any studied comet and the…

As comets journey into the inner solar system, they deliver particulates and volatile gases into their comae that reveal the most primitive materials in the solar system. Cometary dust particles provide crucial information for assessing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 David E. Harker , Diane H. Wooden , Michael S. P. Kelley , Charles E. Woodward

We present the optical linear polarization observation of stars towards the core of the Czernik 3 cluster in the Sloan i-band. The data were obtained using the EMPOL instrument on the 1.2 m telescope at Mount Abu Observatory. We study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-12 Namita Uppal , Shashikiran Ganesh , D. Bisht

We measured the degree of linear polarization P of comet C/2018 V1 (Machholz-Fujikawa-Iwamoto) with the broadband Johnson V filter in mid-November of 2018. Within a radius of \r{ho}=17,000 km of the inner coma, we detected an extremely low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-22 E. Zubko , E. Chornaya , M. Zheltobryukhov , A. Matkin , O. V. Ivanova , D. Bodewits , A. Kochergin , G. Kornienko , I. Luk'yanyk , D. C. Hines , G. Videen

Comet 156P/Russell-LINEAR is a short period Jupiter family comet with an orbital period of 6.44 years. The results from spectroscopic, photometric, polarimetric observations and dust modelling studies are presented here. From the…

We present deep optical spectropolarimety of SMM J02399-0136 (z=2.8) done with the VLT Antu 8.2 m telescope equipped with FORS1. Moderate continuum and emission line polarization are measured (P~5%). We do not detect broad lines in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joel Vernet , Andrea Cimatti

New multi-epoch, mid-infrared (8-13 microns) spectrophotometric observations are presented for 30~late-type stars. The observations were collected over a four year period (1994-1997), permitting an investigation of the mid-infrared spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. D. Monnier , T. R. Geballe , W. C. Danchi