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We study optical metrics via null geodesics as a central force system, deduce the related Binet equation and apply the analysis to certain solutions of Einstein's equations with and without spherical symmetry. A general formula for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-12 D. Batic , S. Chanda , P. Guha

We study a thermodynamic potential during the classical gravitational collapse of a 4D (3+1) massless scalar field to a Schwarzschild black hole in isotropic coordinates. We track numerically the function $F(t)=-dI/dt=-L$, where $I$ is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-21 Benjamin Constantineau , Ariel Edery

In the context of the recently proposed type-II minimally modified gravity theory, i.e. a metric theory of gravity with two local physical degrees of freedom that does not possess an Einstein frame, we study spherically symmetric vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-12 Antonio De Felice , Andreas Doll , François Larrouturou , Shinji Mukohyama

Modified gravity theories are of great interest in both observational and theoretical studies. In this article we study the correlation between the null geodesics in the background of a four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet AdS…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 Kartheek Hegde , A. Naveena Kumara , C. L. Ahmed Rizwan , Md Sabir Ali , Ajith K. M

We investigate a new type of Schwarzschild wormhole, which relies on a 3-dimensional spacetime defect with degenerate metrics. This particular wormhole is a solution of the vacuum Einstein equations. We also study the generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-11 Zi-Liang Wang

This is the first of two papers presenting different versions of quasi-classical toy models for the non-singular evolution of the geometry and the associated effective stress-energy tensor for a spherically symmetric black hole that evolves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 James M. Bardeen

Complete integrability of geodesic motion, the well known feature of the fields of isolated stationary black holes, can easily be "spoilt" by the presence of some additional source (even if highly symmetric). In previous papers, we used…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-21 L. Polcar , P. Suková , O. Semerák

We consider the spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat Einstein-Vlasov system. We find explicit conditions on the initial data, with ADM mass M, such that the resulting spacetime has the following properties: there is a family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-24 Hakan Andreasson , Markus Kunze , Gerhard Rein

We study exact static spherically symmetric vacuum solutions in generic six-derivative gravity (i.e., without assuming specific relations between the coupling constants). Using modified Schwarzschild coordinates, we systematically classify…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Breno L. Giacchini , Ivan Kolář

We construct and investigate the dynamical black hole spacetime embedded in the expanding universe filled with cosmic fluid, such as dark energy. When the equation of state (EoS) parameter of the fluid is a constant, we find exact solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-24 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We describe the gravitational degrees of freedom of the Schwarzschild black hole by one free variable. We introduce an equation which we suggest to be the Schroedinger equation of the Schwarzschild black hole corresponding to this model. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jarmo Makela

We describe a special class of ballistic geodesics in Schwarzschild space-time, extending to the horizon in the infinite past and future of observer time, which are characterized by the property that they are in 1-1 correspondence, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-06 G. d'Ambrosi , J. W. van Holten

Approximate gravitational potentials are often used to describe analytically the motion of particles near black holes (BHs), as well as to study the structure of an accretion disk. Such 'pseudo-Newtonian' potentials are used with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-15 Nikolay I. Shakura , Galina V. Lipunova

Recently, we introduced the Lorentzian-Euclidean black hole, a static and spherically symmetric solution of vacuum Einstein equations that exhibits a change in metric signature across the event horizon. In this framework, the analysis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-14 Salvatore Capozziello , Emmanuele Battista , Silvia De Bianchi

We numerically solve the inhomogeneous Zerilli-Moncrief and Regge-Wheeler equations in the time domain. We obtain the gravitational waveforms produced by a point-particle of mass $\mu$ traveling around a Schwarzschild black hole of mass M…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Karl Martel

An explicit fluid flow simulation of electromagnetic wave propagation in the gravitational field of a Schwarzschild black hole is given. The fluid has a constant refractive index and a spherically symmetric inward directed flow. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kjell Rosquist

The semi-review paper studies the null geodesics which appear for black hole solutions in the gravitational $4d$ model with anisotropic fluid. The equations of state for the fluid and solutions itselves depend upon integer parameter $q = 1,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-11 V. D. Ivashchuk , S. V. Bolokhov , F. B. Belissarova , N. Kydyrbay , A. N. Malybayev , G. S. Nurbakova , B. Zheng

We study the shadow cast by the H$D$ Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black hole, and analytically calculate the influence of extra dimensions on the shadow of a black hole. A black hole casts a shadow as an optical appearance because of its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Balendra Pratap Singh , Sushant G. Ghosh

The exact solution of Einstein - Maxwell equations for a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in the static spatially homogeneous AdS${}^2\times\mathbb{S}^2$ space-time of Bertotti-Robinson magnetic universe is presented. In this solution, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-22 George A. Alekseev

We investigate how GWs pass through the spacetime of a Schwarzschild black hole using time-domain numerical simulations. Our work is based on the perturbed 3+1 Einstein's equations up to the linear order. We show explicitly that our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-29 Jian-hua He , Zhenyu Wu
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